2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl acrylate(TFPA)was prepared by esterification of acrylic acid and 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol in the presence of polymerization retarder,dehydration agent and concentrated sulfuric acid.The ef...2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl acrylate(TFPA)was prepared by esterification of acrylic acid and 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol in the presence of polymerization retarder,dehydration agent and concentrated sulfuric acid.The effect of polymerization retarader,the amount of sulfuric acid and reaction duration on the yield of TFPA was reported.The results showed that the yield of TPFE was 65～70% based on the theoretical calculation under optimized experimental conditions.展开更多
文摘以四氟丙醇和10-十一烯酸为原料,采用直接酯化法合成了10-十一烯酸四氟丙酯(UATE),通过FT-IR和1H NMR对UATE进行了结构表征,考察了反应温度、四氟丙醇用量、催化剂用量、甲苯用量及反应时间5个因素对UATE酯化率的影响。通过响应面实验设计对UATE合成工艺进行优化,确定其最佳合成工艺条件为:n(四氟丙醇)∶n(10-十一烯酸)=3∶1,催化剂浓硫酸用量为0.5%,甲苯用量为7.6 m L,反应时间10 h,反应温度为138℃,在该条件下UATE酯化率最大为78.6%。
文摘2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl acrylate(TFPA)was prepared by esterification of acrylic acid and 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol in the presence of polymerization retarder,dehydration agent and concentrated sulfuric acid.The effect of polymerization retarader,the amount of sulfuric acid and reaction duration on the yield of TFPA was reported.The results showed that the yield of TPFE was 65～70% based on the theoretical calculation under optimized experimental conditions.
