Based on the basis of the constructed Lie super algebra, the super-isospectral problem of KN hierarchy is considered. Under the frame of the zero curvature equation, the super-KN hierarchy is obtained. Furthermore, it...Based on the basis of the constructed Lie super algebra, the super-isospectral problem of KN hierarchy is considered. Under the frame of the zero curvature equation, the super-KN hierarchy is obtained. Furthermore, its super-Hamiltonian structure is presented by using super-trace identity and it has super-bi-Hamiltonian structure.展开更多
Liouville integrable discrete integrable system is derived based on discrete isospectral problem. It is shown that the hierarchy is completely integrable in the Liouville sense and possesses bi-Hamiltonian structure. ...Liouville integrable discrete integrable system is derived based on discrete isospectral problem. It is shown that the hierarchy is completely integrable in the Liouville sense and possesses bi-Hamiltonian structure. Finally, integrable couplings of the obtained system is given by means of semi-direct sums of Lie algebras.展开更多
A new Lie algebra G and its two types of loop algebras G1 and G2 are constructed. Basing on G1 and G2, two different isospectral problems are designed, furthermore, two Liouville integrable soliton hierarchies are obt...A new Lie algebra G and its two types of loop algebras G1 and G2 are constructed. Basing on G1 and G2, two different isospectral problems are designed, furthermore, two Liouville integrable soliton hierarchies are obtained respectively under the framework of zero curvature equation, which is derived from the compatibility of the isospectral problems expressed by Hirota operators. At the same time, we obtain the Hamiltonian structure of the first hierarchy and the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one with the help of the quadratic-form identity.展开更多
A new Lie algebra, which is far different form the known An-1, is established, for which the corresponding loop algebra is given. From this, two isospectral problems are revealed, whose compatibility condition reads a...A new Lie algebra, which is far different form the known An-1, is established, for which the corresponding loop algebra is given. From this, two isospectral problems are revealed, whose compatibility condition reads a kind of zero curvature equation, which permits Lax integrable hierarchies of soliton equations. To aim at generating Hamiltonian structures of such soliton-equation hierarchies, a beautiful Killing-Cartan form, a generalized trace functional of matrices, is given, for which a generalized Tu formula （GTF） is obtained, while the trace identity proposed by Tu Guizhang [J. Math. Phys. 30 （1989） 330] is a special case of the GTF. The computing formula on the constant γ to be determined appearing in the GTF is worked out, which ensures the exact and simple computation on it. Finally, we take two examples to reveal the applications of the theory presented in the article. In details, the first example reveals a new Liouville-integrable hierarchy of soliton equations along with two potential functions and Hamiltonian structure. To obtain the second integrable hierarchy of soliton equations, a higher-dimensional loop algebra is first constructed. Thus, the second example shows another new Liouville integrable hierarchy with 5-potential component functions and bi- Hamiltonian structure. The approach presented in the paper may be extensively used to generate other new integrable soliton-equation hierarchies with multi-Hamiltonian structures.展开更多
With the help of the zero-curvature equation and the super trace identity, we derive a super extensionof the Kaup-Newell hierarchy associated with a 3×3 matrix spectral problem and establish its super bi-Hamilton...With the help of the zero-curvature equation and the super trace identity, we derive a super extensionof the Kaup-Newell hierarchy associated with a 3×3 matrix spectral problem and establish its super bi-Hamiltonianstructures.Furthermore, infinite conservation laws of the super Kaup-Newell equation are obtained by using spectralparameter expansions.展开更多
基金＊Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61072147, 11071159, the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai urlder Grant No. 09ZR1410800, the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No. J50101, and the National Key Basic Research Project of China under Grant No. KLMM0806
文摘Based on the basis of the constructed Lie super algebra, the super-isospectral problem of KN hierarchy is considered. Under the frame of the zero curvature equation, the super-KN hierarchy is obtained. Furthermore, its super-Hamiltonian structure is presented by using super-trace identity and it has super-bi-Hamiltonian structure.
文摘Liouville integrable discrete integrable system is derived based on discrete isospectral problem. It is shown that the hierarchy is completely integrable in the Liouville sense and possesses bi-Hamiltonian structure. Finally, integrable couplings of the obtained system is given by means of semi-direct sums of Lie algebras.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai under Grant No.09ZR1410800the Science Foundation of Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization under Grant No.KLMM0806
文摘A new Lie algebra G and its two types of loop algebras G1 and G2 are constructed. Basing on G1 and G2, two different isospectral problems are designed, furthermore, two Liouville integrable soliton hierarchies are obtained respectively under the framework of zero curvature equation, which is derived from the compatibility of the isospectral problems expressed by Hirota operators. At the same time, we obtain the Hamiltonian structure of the first hierarchy and the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one with the help of the quadratic-form identity.
文摘A new Lie algebra, which is far different form the known An-1, is established, for which the corresponding loop algebra is given. From this, two isospectral problems are revealed, whose compatibility condition reads a kind of zero curvature equation, which permits Lax integrable hierarchies of soliton equations. To aim at generating Hamiltonian structures of such soliton-equation hierarchies, a beautiful Killing-Cartan form, a generalized trace functional of matrices, is given, for which a generalized Tu formula （GTF） is obtained, while the trace identity proposed by Tu Guizhang [J. Math. Phys. 30 （1989） 330] is a special case of the GTF. The computing formula on the constant γ to be determined appearing in the GTF is worked out, which ensures the exact and simple computation on it. Finally, we take two examples to reveal the applications of the theory presented in the article. In details, the first example reveals a new Liouville-integrable hierarchy of soliton equations along with two potential functions and Hamiltonian structure. To obtain the second integrable hierarchy of soliton equations, a higher-dimensional loop algebra is first constructed. Thus, the second example shows another new Liouville integrable hierarchy with 5-potential component functions and bi- Hamiltonian structure. The approach presented in the paper may be extensively used to generate other new integrable soliton-equation hierarchies with multi-Hamiltonian structures.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10871182 Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province (084200410019)SRFDP (200804590008)
文摘With the help of the zero-curvature equation and the super trace identity, we derive a super extensionof the Kaup-Newell hierarchy associated with a 3×3 matrix spectral problem and establish its super bi-Hamiltonianstructures.Furthermore, infinite conservation laws of the super Kaup-Newell equation are obtained by using spectralparameter expansions.
