历史一面连续发展，一面出现转变（History continues and changes）。注意连续的学人，有些探究其稳定或不变的因素，提出“长时段（Longue duree）”、“超稳定结构”，甚至“停滞论”等主张。注意转变的学人，有些追寻变化的规律和...历史一面连续发展，一面出现转变（History continues and changes）。注意连续的学人，有些探究其稳定或不变的因素，提出“长时段（Longue duree）”、“超稳定结构”，甚至“停滞论”等主张。注意转变的学人，有些追寻变化的规律和意义，提出“正-反-合”的辩证理论和横跨数个断代的各种历史分期（periodization）。展开更多
The Mengzhuang site of the Longshan culture is situated on the third terrace of the hill-foot alluvial plain east of Mengzhuang town in Huixian city, Henan. The remains include a city-site, house-foundations, ash-pits...The Mengzhuang site of the Longshan culture is situated on the third terrace of the hill-foot alluvial plain east of Mengzhuang town in Huixian city, Henan. The remains include a city-site, house-foundations, ash-pits and wells; and the objects embrace stone, bone and shell artifacts and pottery vessels. According to stratigraphical evidence and the typological evolution of objects, the remains are divided into three periods with six stages, each further falling into two sub-stages. The first period goes back to 2800-2500 BC; the second, 2400-2300 BC, and the third, 2300-2100 BC. The complex originated from the local Yangshao culture and shows distinct features of its own. Being clear in origin and rich in cultural content, it represents the local variant of the Longshan culture and thus can be called Mengzhuang type.展开更多
The Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou Culture is a pre - historical archeological culture in Xin Jiang Autonomous Region. The distribution scope of this culture is quite wide, which starts from the southern foot of Tian Shan Mountain...The Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou Culture is a pre - historical archeological culture in Xin Jiang Autonomous Region. The distribution scope of this culture is quite wide, which starts from the southern foot of Tian Shan Mountains in the north to the southeastern edge of Takla Makan Desert in the south, and from He Jing county in the east to Wen Su county in the west. The Culture could be divided into three different kinds of regional types, namely, the type of Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou, the type of Qun Ba Ke and the type of Zha Gun Lu Ke. These types, were estimated 1000BC to 100 BC. The period dividing research of the Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou Culture is limited to the type of Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou at present. Since this kind of period dividing research still has many contradictions and questions, so we can neither take it as the result of period dividing research of the entire Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou Culture, nor take it as a standard to judge or restrain the period dividing research of other types, even other cultures.展开更多
文摘历史一面连续发展，一面出现转变（History continues and changes）。注意连续的学人，有些探究其稳定或不变的因素，提出“长时段（Longue duree）”、“超稳定结构”，甚至“停滞论”等主张。注意转变的学人，有些追寻变化的规律和意义，提出“正-反-合”的辩证理论和横跨数个断代的各种历史分期（periodization）。
文摘The Mengzhuang site of the Longshan culture is situated on the third terrace of the hill-foot alluvial plain east of Mengzhuang town in Huixian city, Henan. The remains include a city-site, house-foundations, ash-pits and wells; and the objects embrace stone, bone and shell artifacts and pottery vessels. According to stratigraphical evidence and the typological evolution of objects, the remains are divided into three periods with six stages, each further falling into two sub-stages. The first period goes back to 2800-2500 BC; the second, 2400-2300 BC, and the third, 2300-2100 BC. The complex originated from the local Yangshao culture and shows distinct features of its own. Being clear in origin and rich in cultural content, it represents the local variant of the Longshan culture and thus can be called Mengzhuang type.
文摘The Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou Culture is a pre - historical archeological culture in Xin Jiang Autonomous Region. The distribution scope of this culture is quite wide, which starts from the southern foot of Tian Shan Mountains in the north to the southeastern edge of Takla Makan Desert in the south, and from He Jing county in the east to Wen Su county in the west. The Culture could be divided into three different kinds of regional types, namely, the type of Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou, the type of Qun Ba Ke and the type of Zha Gun Lu Ke. These types, were estimated 1000BC to 100 BC. The period dividing research of the Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou Culture is limited to the type of Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou at present. Since this kind of period dividing research still has many contradictions and questions, so we can neither take it as the result of period dividing research of the entire Cha Wu Hu Gou Kou Culture, nor take it as a standard to judge or restrain the period dividing research of other types, even other cultures.
