Magnetic nanoscale systems,including nanodots,nanofibers,nanowires and nanoparticles,are currently attracting great interest due to their interesting physical and promising applications in various fields,such as magne...Magnetic nanoscale systems,including nanodots,nanofibers,nanowires and nanoparticles,are currently attracting great interest due to their interesting physical and promising applications in various fields,such as magnetic recording,sensors,target drugs and catalysts,as well as others.To achieve ultrahigh recording density,the method of heat assisted magnetic recording(HAMR) has been introduced.In this work,with the help of a Monte Carlo method,the mechanisms of thermally assisted magnetization switching in FePt single-domain particles driven by an external magnetic field are investigated,where the temperature in the particles is assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution.Two nucleation modes are observed for different distributions of temperature.One is initiated by many droplets,which join each other at the boundary of the system;the other is ini-tiated by many droplets at the boundary,but in growth tending toward the inner part of the system.An inverse proportional relationship between the metastable lifetime and the distribution is also found.展开更多
顶部籽晶熔融织构生长法(TSMTG)是制备大尺寸单畴YBCO超导块材最有效的方法之一,然而,TSMTG法却存在着样品易收缩、变形等严重问题.为了解决这一问题,人们发明了顶部籽晶熔渗生长法(TSIG).但传统的TSIG法需要制备Y2Ba Cu O5(Y211),YBa2C...顶部籽晶熔融织构生长法(TSMTG)是制备大尺寸单畴YBCO超导块材最有效的方法之一,然而,TSMTG法却存在着样品易收缩、变形等严重问题.为了解决这一问题,人们发明了顶部籽晶熔渗生长法(TSIG).但传统的TSIG法需要制备Y2Ba Cu O5(Y211),YBa2Cu3Oy(Y123),Ba Cu O2三种粉体,不仅过程复杂、费时费力、耗能污染,且最大的缺陷是无法控制样品中的Y211粒子含量.为了解决这些技术难题,发明了一种新TSIG法,用Y2O3+1.2Ba Cu O2混合粉替代传统的Y211固相源,用Y2O3,Ba Cu O2和Cu O混合粉替代传统的(Y123+3Ba Cu O2+2Cu O)液相源.采用这种新TSIG法,成功地制备出了直径为59和93 mm的单畴YBCO超导块材.通过对采用传统和新TSIG法制备单畴YBCO超导块材的生长速率、磁悬浮力和微观结构的研究发现:(1)采用新TSIG法后,YBCO超导块材的生长速率达到传统方法的1.7倍;(2)采用新TSIG法制备的单畴YBCO超导块材的磁悬浮力比传统方法制备的样品高出65%以上;(3)采用新TSIG法制备单畴YBCO超导块材,样品中的Y211粒子平均粒径约为1μm,明显小于传统TSIG方法所制备样品的3.4μm,而且分布更合理、均匀,有效地提高了样品的磁通钉扎能力.在此基础上,制备出了目前国内最大尺寸(直径93 mm)单畴YBCO超导块材.这些结果表明,新TSIG法对于促进低成本、大尺寸、高质量单畴REBCO超导块材的产业化及其应用进程具有非常重要的指导意义和实用价值.展开更多
基金support by the Fund for Talents Introduction of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (Grant No. Z2011RCYJ03)
文摘Magnetic nanoscale systems,including nanodots,nanofibers,nanowires and nanoparticles,are currently attracting great interest due to their interesting physical and promising applications in various fields,such as magnetic recording,sensors,target drugs and catalysts,as well as others.To achieve ultrahigh recording density,the method of heat assisted magnetic recording(HAMR) has been introduced.In this work,with the help of a Monte Carlo method,the mechanisms of thermally assisted magnetization switching in FePt single-domain particles driven by an external magnetic field are investigated,where the temperature in the particles is assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution.Two nucleation modes are observed for different distributions of temperature.One is initiated by many droplets,which join each other at the boundary of the system;the other is ini-tiated by many droplets at the boundary,but in growth tending toward the inner part of the system.An inverse proportional relationship between the metastable lifetime and the distribution is also found.
文摘顶部籽晶熔融织构生长法(TSMTG)是制备大尺寸单畴YBCO超导块材最有效的方法之一,然而,TSMTG法却存在着样品易收缩、变形等严重问题.为了解决这一问题,人们发明了顶部籽晶熔渗生长法(TSIG).但传统的TSIG法需要制备Y2Ba Cu O5(Y211),YBa2Cu3Oy(Y123),Ba Cu O2三种粉体,不仅过程复杂、费时费力、耗能污染,且最大的缺陷是无法控制样品中的Y211粒子含量.为了解决这些技术难题,发明了一种新TSIG法,用Y2O3+1.2Ba Cu O2混合粉替代传统的Y211固相源,用Y2O3,Ba Cu O2和Cu O混合粉替代传统的(Y123+3Ba Cu O2+2Cu O)液相源.采用这种新TSIG法,成功地制备出了直径为59和93 mm的单畴YBCO超导块材.通过对采用传统和新TSIG法制备单畴YBCO超导块材的生长速率、磁悬浮力和微观结构的研究发现:(1)采用新TSIG法后,YBCO超导块材的生长速率达到传统方法的1.7倍;(2)采用新TSIG法制备的单畴YBCO超导块材的磁悬浮力比传统方法制备的样品高出65%以上;(3)采用新TSIG法制备单畴YBCO超导块材,样品中的Y211粒子平均粒径约为1μm,明显小于传统TSIG方法所制备样品的3.4μm,而且分布更合理、均匀,有效地提高了样品的磁通钉扎能力.在此基础上,制备出了目前国内最大尺寸(直径93 mm)单畴YBCO超导块材.这些结果表明,新TSIG法对于促进低成本、大尺寸、高质量单畴REBCO超导块材的产业化及其应用进程具有非常重要的指导意义和实用价值.
