目的:观察旋覆代赭汤口服联合黄芪注射液足三里穴位注射防治化疗所致呕吐(CINV)的临床疗效。方法:将72例接受化疗的恶性肿瘤患者随机分为对照组、治疗组,对照组予盐酸昂丹司琼注射液8 mg/次,2次/d。治疗组在对照组治疗基础上给予旋覆代...目的:观察旋覆代赭汤口服联合黄芪注射液足三里穴位注射防治化疗所致呕吐(CINV)的临床疗效。方法:将72例接受化疗的恶性肿瘤患者随机分为对照组、治疗组,对照组予盐酸昂丹司琼注射液8 mg/次,2次/d。治疗组在对照组治疗基础上给予旋覆代赭汤口服,1剂/d;联合黄芪注射液足三里穴位注射,4 m L/次,2次/d。观察两组呕吐有效控制率、食量及KPS评分变化、体重变化、血象变化及不良反应发生率。结果:对照组、治疗组急性期呕吐有效控制率分别为72.2%,83.3%,延迟期呕吐有效控制率分别为61.1%,75.0%,治疗组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组食量增加,KPS评分增加都高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);化疗后两组患者体重变化治疗组小于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后白细胞、血小板、血红蛋白浓度治疗组均高于对照组,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组不良反应发生低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:旋覆代赭汤口服联合黄芪注射液足三里穴位注射防治化疗所致呕吐的疗效确切,能明显改善化疗后患者的身体状况及食量,减少不良反应发生,值得在临床上推广应用。展开更多
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among motility disorders, dyspeptic symptoms, and plasma levels of gastrointestinal hormones in cancer patients who were well controlled for post-c...Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among motility disorders, dyspeptic symptoms, and plasma levels of gastrointestinal hormones in cancer patients who were well controlled for post-chemotherapy emesis. Methods: Twenty-five cancer patients treated with standard dosages of antiemetics and chemotherapies completed the study. Gastrointestinal symptoms were investigated by detailed questionnaire and visual analog score. Motility was investigated by cutaneous electrogastrography, and by blood levels of gastrin, serotonin, vasopressin, and substance P, before and 7 days after chemotherapy. Results: Before chemotherapy, no patient complained of dyspeptic symptoms, and no differences in electrogastrography (EGG) or in circulating peptide levels were found between patients who developed dyspepsia and those who did not. After chemotherapy, 13 patients suffered from dysmotility-like symptoms (total symptom score, 11.5 [2.5-37.9]; median value and 5th-95th percentiles), with susceptibility to nausea, early satiety, and postprandial fullness being the major complaints. As regards EGG parameters, a significant reduction (P = 0.04; Mann-Whitney test) in the normal slow-wave percentage and significantly increased tachygastria percentage were found in dyspeptic patients compared with symptom-free patients. The tachygastria percentage was significantly associated with susceptibility to nausea score, in a non-linear fashion (R2 = 0.37). Dyspeptic patients showed lower levels of substance P and gastrin than patients who were not dyspeptic, but this difference had no clinical significance for dyspepsia. Conclusions: Chemotherapy may induce upper gastrointestinal symptoms suggestive of motility disorders. These dyspeptic symptoms were associated with EGG alterations, but not with variations in circulating peptides. Other hormones or pathophysiological factors, not considered in the present work, could be actively involved in these dyspeptic symptoms.展开更多
文摘目的:观察旋覆代赭汤口服联合黄芪注射液足三里穴位注射防治化疗所致呕吐(CINV)的临床疗效。方法:将72例接受化疗的恶性肿瘤患者随机分为对照组、治疗组,对照组予盐酸昂丹司琼注射液8 mg/次,2次/d。治疗组在对照组治疗基础上给予旋覆代赭汤口服,1剂/d;联合黄芪注射液足三里穴位注射,4 m L/次,2次/d。观察两组呕吐有效控制率、食量及KPS评分变化、体重变化、血象变化及不良反应发生率。结果:对照组、治疗组急性期呕吐有效控制率分别为72.2%,83.3%,延迟期呕吐有效控制率分别为61.1%,75.0%,治疗组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组食量增加,KPS评分增加都高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);化疗后两组患者体重变化治疗组小于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后白细胞、血小板、血红蛋白浓度治疗组均高于对照组,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组不良反应发生低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:旋覆代赭汤口服联合黄芪注射液足三里穴位注射防治化疗所致呕吐的疗效确切,能明显改善化疗后患者的身体状况及食量,减少不良反应发生,值得在临床上推广应用。
文摘Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among motility disorders, dyspeptic symptoms, and plasma levels of gastrointestinal hormones in cancer patients who were well controlled for post-chemotherapy emesis. Methods: Twenty-five cancer patients treated with standard dosages of antiemetics and chemotherapies completed the study. Gastrointestinal symptoms were investigated by detailed questionnaire and visual analog score. Motility was investigated by cutaneous electrogastrography, and by blood levels of gastrin, serotonin, vasopressin, and substance P, before and 7 days after chemotherapy. Results: Before chemotherapy, no patient complained of dyspeptic symptoms, and no differences in electrogastrography (EGG) or in circulating peptide levels were found between patients who developed dyspepsia and those who did not. After chemotherapy, 13 patients suffered from dysmotility-like symptoms (total symptom score, 11.5 [2.5-37.9]; median value and 5th-95th percentiles), with susceptibility to nausea, early satiety, and postprandial fullness being the major complaints. As regards EGG parameters, a significant reduction (P = 0.04; Mann-Whitney test) in the normal slow-wave percentage and significantly increased tachygastria percentage were found in dyspeptic patients compared with symptom-free patients. The tachygastria percentage was significantly associated with susceptibility to nausea score, in a non-linear fashion (R2 = 0.37). Dyspeptic patients showed lower levels of substance P and gastrin than patients who were not dyspeptic, but this difference had no clinical significance for dyspepsia. Conclusions: Chemotherapy may induce upper gastrointestinal symptoms suggestive of motility disorders. These dyspeptic symptoms were associated with EGG alterations, but not with variations in circulating peptides. Other hormones or pathophysiological factors, not considered in the present work, could be actively involved in these dyspeptic symptoms.
