为了提高两栖仿海龟机器人行走的稳定性,对其进行动力学建模,并基于PID (proportional integral derivative,比例积分微分)反馈控制策略提出了一种力/位控制模型。首先,根据机器人的运动学模型,得到了支腿的变换矩阵和雅可比矩阵,并利...为了提高两栖仿海龟机器人行走的稳定性,对其进行动力学建模,并基于PID (proportional integral derivative,比例积分微分)反馈控制策略提出了一种力/位控制模型。首先,根据机器人的运动学模型,得到了支腿的变换矩阵和雅可比矩阵,并利用虚功原理建立了足端与液压缸之间的力传递模型。然后,利用拉格朗日法对机器人进行动力学建模,推导了支腿的动力学方程,同时进行了动力学仿真,并将实时的足端受力导入动力学方程进行计算,验证了动力学模型的正确性。最后,搭建了液压仿真模型,并在ADAMS-AMESim-MATLAB联合仿真环境中开展了机器人运动仿真。仿真结果显示:与纯位置控制模式相比,力/位控制模式下机器人膝关节的转动更加平稳,液压缸的动力输出更稳定且功耗更小。研究结果对提高机器人运动的稳定性、增强运动控制系统的鲁棒性和提高液压系统的总效率具有借鉴意义。展开更多
It is crucial for implementing force/position control of robotic manipulator under the constraint of unknown environment to determine the force control and the position control directions. This paper presents an on l...It is crucial for implementing force/position control of robotic manipulator under the constraint of unknown environment to determine the force control and the position control directions. This paper presents an on line algorithm to real timely estimate the tangent and the normal vectors of the constraint surface based on the measured contact force under the consideration of frictional force. A fuzzy synthesis policy is proposed to coordinate the conflict between the compliant force control and the stiff position control. An experimental study on an AdeptThree, a SCARA type robotic manipulator, is conducted. The experimental results show that the policy presented in the paper is effective.展开更多
文摘为了提高两栖仿海龟机器人行走的稳定性,对其进行动力学建模,并基于PID (proportional integral derivative,比例积分微分)反馈控制策略提出了一种力/位控制模型。首先,根据机器人的运动学模型,得到了支腿的变换矩阵和雅可比矩阵,并利用虚功原理建立了足端与液压缸之间的力传递模型。然后,利用拉格朗日法对机器人进行动力学建模,推导了支腿的动力学方程,同时进行了动力学仿真,并将实时的足端受力导入动力学方程进行计算,验证了动力学模型的正确性。最后,搭建了液压仿真模型,并在ADAMS-AMESim-MATLAB联合仿真环境中开展了机器人运动仿真。仿真结果显示:与纯位置控制模式相比,力/位控制模式下机器人膝关节的转动更加平稳,液压缸的动力输出更稳定且功耗更小。研究结果对提高机器人运动的稳定性、增强运动控制系统的鲁棒性和提高液压系统的总效率具有借鉴意义。
文摘It is crucial for implementing force/position control of robotic manipulator under the constraint of unknown environment to determine the force control and the position control directions. This paper presents an on line algorithm to real timely estimate the tangent and the normal vectors of the constraint surface based on the measured contact force under the consideration of frictional force. A fuzzy synthesis policy is proposed to coordinate the conflict between the compliant force control and the stiff position control. An experimental study on an AdeptThree, a SCARA type robotic manipulator, is conducted. The experimental results show that the policy presented in the paper is effective.
