目的评估联合抗炎和免疫刺激治疗严重脓毒症方法的有效性。方法本研究采用多中心、前瞻、随机、对照方法。共433例患者进入本研究。进入 ICU 内严重脓毒症(Marshall 评分5～20)的患者入选,随机分为对照组:常规治疗;治疗组1(第1阶段):常...目的评估联合抗炎和免疫刺激治疗严重脓毒症方法的有效性。方法本研究采用多中心、前瞻、随机、对照方法。共433例患者进入本研究。进入 ICU 内严重脓毒症(Marshall 评分5～20)的患者入选,随机分为对照组:常规治疗;治疗组1(第1阶段):常规治疗+乌司他丁30万 U/日,α1胸腺肽(迈普新)1.6 mg/d,连续7 d;治疗组2(第2阶段):常规治疗+乌司他丁60万 U/日,迈普新3.2 mg/日,连续7 d,进行28 d 和90 d 预后等疗效评估。结果第1阶段91例,治疗组(治疗组1)与对照组28 d 预后等各项疗效评估指标差异均无统计学意义。第2阶段342例,治疗组(治疗组2)与对照组相比(意向治疗分析),28 d 病死率为25.1%vs 38.3%(P=0.0088),90 d 病死率为37.1%vs 52.1%(P=0.0054),28 d APACHEⅡ评分12.7±9.4 vs 14.3±9.2(P=0.0384),28 d 单核细胞 HLA-DR/CD14+(51.7±26.5)%vs(40.1±22.0)%(P=0.0092)。其他疗效评估指标,如 ICU内治疗天数、呼吸机使用天数、抗生素使用时间等,两组差异无统计学意义。结论本研究治疗方案能够明显改善严重脓毒症患者28 d 和90 d 预后,具有积极推广价值;治疗的有效性具有剂量依赖性,最佳剂量有待进一步探讨。展开更多
The liver is the commonest site of distant metastasis ofcolorectal cancer and nearly half of the patients withcolorectal cancer ultimately develop liver involved duringthe course of their diseases. Surgery is the only...The liver is the commonest site of distant metastasis ofcolorectal cancer and nearly half of the patients withcolorectal cancer ultimately develop liver involved duringthe course of their diseases. Surgery is the only therapythat offers the possibility of cure for patients with hepaticmetastatic diseases. Five-year survival rates after resectionof all detectable liver metastases can be up to 40 %.Unfortunately, only 25 % of patients with colorectal livermetastases are candidates for liver resection, while the othersare not amenable to surgical resection. Regional therapiessuch as radiofrequency ablation and cryotherapy may beoffered to patients with isolated unresectable metastasesbut no extrahepatic diseases. Hepatic artery catheterchemotherapy and chemoembolization and portal veinembolization are often used for the patients with extensiveliver metastases but without extrahepatic diseases, whichare not suitable for regional ablation. For the patients withmetastatic colorectal cancer beyond the liver, systemicchemotherapy is a more appropriate choice. Immunotherapyis also a good option when other therapies are used incombination to enhance the efficacy. Selective internalradiation therapy is a new radiation method which can beused in patients given other routine therapies Without effects.展开更多
随着免疫检查点抑制剂在肿瘤治疗中的应用日益广泛,其不良反应管理的必要性和重要性日益凸显。2018年,美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)发表《免疫治疗相关毒性的管理指南》,系统介绍和讨论不良反应...随着免疫检查点抑制剂在肿瘤治疗中的应用日益广泛,其不良反应管理的必要性和重要性日益凸显。2018年,美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)发表《免疫治疗相关毒性的管理指南》,系统介绍和讨论不良反应的管理流程。随着国产免疫治疗药物相继进入临床,保障临床应用的规范化和安全性显得刻不容缓,中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)于2019年4月推出首部《CSCO免疫检查点抑制剂相关的毒性管理指南》。本解读将简要介绍CSCO指南的内容,并对比其与NCCN指南的差异,以期为不良反应的管理带来更深层次的理解。展开更多
文摘目的评估联合抗炎和免疫刺激治疗严重脓毒症方法的有效性。方法本研究采用多中心、前瞻、随机、对照方法。共433例患者进入本研究。进入 ICU 内严重脓毒症(Marshall 评分5～20)的患者入选,随机分为对照组:常规治疗;治疗组1(第1阶段):常规治疗+乌司他丁30万 U/日,α1胸腺肽(迈普新)1.6 mg/d,连续7 d;治疗组2(第2阶段):常规治疗+乌司他丁60万 U/日,迈普新3.2 mg/日,连续7 d,进行28 d 和90 d 预后等疗效评估。结果第1阶段91例,治疗组(治疗组1)与对照组28 d 预后等各项疗效评估指标差异均无统计学意义。第2阶段342例,治疗组(治疗组2)与对照组相比(意向治疗分析),28 d 病死率为25.1%vs 38.3%(P=0.0088),90 d 病死率为37.1%vs 52.1%(P=0.0054),28 d APACHEⅡ评分12.7±9.4 vs 14.3±9.2(P=0.0384),28 d 单核细胞 HLA-DR/CD14+(51.7±26.5)%vs(40.1±22.0)%(P=0.0092)。其他疗效评估指标,如 ICU内治疗天数、呼吸机使用天数、抗生素使用时间等,两组差异无统计学意义。结论本研究治疗方案能够明显改善严重脓毒症患者28 d 和90 d 预后,具有积极推广价值;治疗的有效性具有剂量依赖性,最佳剂量有待进一步探讨。
基金Youth Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province
文摘The liver is the commonest site of distant metastasis ofcolorectal cancer and nearly half of the patients withcolorectal cancer ultimately develop liver involved duringthe course of their diseases. Surgery is the only therapythat offers the possibility of cure for patients with hepaticmetastatic diseases. Five-year survival rates after resectionof all detectable liver metastases can be up to 40 %.Unfortunately, only 25 % of patients with colorectal livermetastases are candidates for liver resection, while the othersare not amenable to surgical resection. Regional therapiessuch as radiofrequency ablation and cryotherapy may beoffered to patients with isolated unresectable metastasesbut no extrahepatic diseases. Hepatic artery catheterchemotherapy and chemoembolization and portal veinembolization are often used for the patients with extensiveliver metastases but without extrahepatic diseases, whichare not suitable for regional ablation. For the patients withmetastatic colorectal cancer beyond the liver, systemicchemotherapy is a more appropriate choice. Immunotherapyis also a good option when other therapies are used incombination to enhance the efficacy. Selective internalradiation therapy is a new radiation method which can beused in patients given other routine therapies Without effects.
文摘随着免疫检查点抑制剂在肿瘤治疗中的应用日益广泛,其不良反应管理的必要性和重要性日益凸显。2018年,美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)发表《免疫治疗相关毒性的管理指南》,系统介绍和讨论不良反应的管理流程。随着国产免疫治疗药物相继进入临床,保障临床应用的规范化和安全性显得刻不容缓,中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)于2019年4月推出首部《CSCO免疫检查点抑制剂相关的毒性管理指南》。本解读将简要介绍CSCO指南的内容,并对比其与NCCN指南的差异,以期为不良反应的管理带来更深层次的理解。
