针对感应式无线电能传输WPT(wireless power transfer)系统中信息反向传输问题,提出副边由不控整流桥和一个全控开关管组成的结构,通过调节副边全控开关工作频率实现信息反向传输。介绍了电路的结构及其工作原理,提出信息反向传输的控...针对感应式无线电能传输WPT(wireless power transfer)系统中信息反向传输问题,提出副边由不控整流桥和一个全控开关管组成的结构,通过调节副边全控开关工作频率实现信息反向传输。介绍了电路的结构及其工作原理,提出信息反向传输的控制方法,给出信息调制与解调电路的设计方法。搭建100 W电能传输、7.5 kbit/s信息传输速率的实验平台,验证所提结构的可行性。该电路结构简单,只需增加一个开关器件即可使纯电能传输系统具备信息传递功能。展开更多
A-to-I RNA editing, the important event of gene modification, which takes place at post-transcriptional level, was firstly reported in 1991. The molecular mechanism of A-to-I RNA editing involves site-selective deamin...A-to-I RNA editing, the important event of gene modification, which takes place at post-transcriptional level, was firstly reported in 1991. The molecular mechanism of A-to-I RNA editing involves site-selective deamination of adenosine to inosine in pre-mRNA, which leads to altering translation codons and splicing in nuclear transcripts, thereby functionally distinct proteins can be produced from a single gene. The mammalian editing enzymes ADARs (adenosine deaminases acting on RNA) are widely expressed in brain and other tissues, however, up to date their substrates are mainly found in the central nervous system. It has recently been noticed that imperfect editing of these RNA substrates play critical roles in corresponding diseases, indicating that A-to-I RNA editing may be quite important in physiological or pathophysiological processes. Finding more new substrates of ADARs, especially in peripheral tissues, and performing functional research on new genes will be helpful to elucidate the biological significance of A-to-I RNA editing.展开更多
文摘针对感应式无线电能传输WPT(wireless power transfer)系统中信息反向传输问题,提出副边由不控整流桥和一个全控开关管组成的结构,通过调节副边全控开关工作频率实现信息反向传输。介绍了电路的结构及其工作原理,提出信息反向传输的控制方法,给出信息调制与解调电路的设计方法。搭建100 W电能传输、7.5 kbit/s信息传输速率的实验平台,验证所提结构的可行性。该电路结构简单,只需增加一个开关器件即可使纯电能传输系统具备信息传递功能。
文摘A-to-I RNA editing, the important event of gene modification, which takes place at post-transcriptional level, was firstly reported in 1991. The molecular mechanism of A-to-I RNA editing involves site-selective deamination of adenosine to inosine in pre-mRNA, which leads to altering translation codons and splicing in nuclear transcripts, thereby functionally distinct proteins can be produced from a single gene. The mammalian editing enzymes ADARs (adenosine deaminases acting on RNA) are widely expressed in brain and other tissues, however, up to date their substrates are mainly found in the central nervous system. It has recently been noticed that imperfect editing of these RNA substrates play critical roles in corresponding diseases, indicating that A-to-I RNA editing may be quite important in physiological or pathophysiological processes. Finding more new substrates of ADARs, especially in peripheral tissues, and performing functional research on new genes will be helpful to elucidate the biological significance of A-to-I RNA editing.
文摘以二进制正交键控(binary orthogonal keying,BOK)为传统方法调制Chirp信号的检测手段日益丰富,针对常用时频分析手段分数阶傅里叶变换和短时傅里叶变换对Chirp信号的高破译性问题,提出了一种将信息映射到Chirp信号时域的新型调制方式,即时变信息映射(time varying-information mapping,TVIM)调制,通过构建时域携带信息的调制模式,解决了周期能量聚敛特性,增加了以BOK为检测思想的信息干扰,加强了波形的低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)。以数学推导和仿真分析的方法,探究了新型调制方式的误码特性、时频分析下LPI特性及先验信息抗破译性。理论分析和仿真验证表明,TVIM调制架构下,可保证比特信噪比在13 dB前误码率达到10-4,并提高了波形LPI性能。
