With the popularization of the Intemet, permeation of sensor networks, emergence of big data, increase in size of the information community, and interlinking and fusion of data and information throughout human society...With the popularization of the Intemet, permeation of sensor networks, emergence of big data, increase in size of the information community, and interlinking and fusion of data and information throughout human society, physical space, and cyberspace, the information environment related to the current development of artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly changed. AI faces important adjustments, and scientific foundations are confronted with new breakthroughs, as AI enters a new stage: AI 2.0. This paper briefly reviews the 60-year developmental history of AI, analyzes the external environment promoting the formation of AI 2.0 along with changes in goals, and describes both the beginning of the technology and the core idea behind AI 2.0 development. Furthermore, based on combined social demands and the information environment that exists in relation to Chinese development, suggestions on the develoDment of Al 2.0 are given.展开更多
The paper suggests that “wang luo she huei”, the same signifier in Chinese, has different “references” which still have not been distinguished. Two references for the term are defined: “the network society”, as ...The paper suggests that “wang luo she huei”, the same signifier in Chinese, has different “references” which still have not been distinguished. Two references for the term are defined: “the network society”, as a kind of social structure, and “cybersociety” in cyberspace. The paper analyses the relation between “network” perspective and networking logic, emphasizing the logical relation of network society and the new information technology, the interaction of physical network, virtual network and network society. The paper also analyses the chaos of signifiers of cybersociety caused by the cross cultural misunderstandings about “virtual ”and “reality”.Finally, the authers try to differentiate among informational society, network society and cybersociety.展开更多
文摘With the popularization of the Intemet, permeation of sensor networks, emergence of big data, increase in size of the information community, and interlinking and fusion of data and information throughout human society, physical space, and cyberspace, the information environment related to the current development of artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly changed. AI faces important adjustments, and scientific foundations are confronted with new breakthroughs, as AI enters a new stage: AI 2.0. This paper briefly reviews the 60-year developmental history of AI, analyzes the external environment promoting the formation of AI 2.0 along with changes in goals, and describes both the beginning of the technology and the core idea behind AI 2.0 development. Furthermore, based on combined social demands and the information environment that exists in relation to Chinese development, suggestions on the develoDment of Al 2.0 are given.
文摘The paper suggests that “wang luo she huei”, the same signifier in Chinese, has different “references” which still have not been distinguished. Two references for the term are defined: “the network society”, as a kind of social structure, and “cybersociety” in cyberspace. The paper analyses the relation between “network” perspective and networking logic, emphasizing the logical relation of network society and the new information technology, the interaction of physical network, virtual network and network society. The paper also analyses the chaos of signifiers of cybersociety caused by the cross cultural misunderstandings about “virtual ”and “reality”.Finally, the authers try to differentiate among informational society, network society and cybersociety.