With the popularization of the Intemet, permeation of sensor networks, emergence of big data, increase in size of the information community, and interlinking and fusion of data and information throughout human society...With the popularization of the Intemet, permeation of sensor networks, emergence of big data, increase in size of the information community, and interlinking and fusion of data and information throughout human society, physical space, and cyberspace, the information environment related to the current development of artificial intelligence （AI） has profoundly changed. AI faces important adjustments, and scientific foundations are confronted with new breakthroughs, as AI enters a new stage： AI 2.0. This paper briefly reviews the 60-year developmental history of AI, analyzes the external environment promoting the formation of AI 2.0 along with changes in goals, and describes both the beginning of the technology and the core idea behind AI 2.0 development. Furthermore, based on combined social demands and the information environment that exists in relation to Chinese development, suggestions on the develoDment of Al 2.0 are given.展开更多
There is a set of criteria for mature professions in the literature of the sociology of the professions,but a lack of a set of criteria for measuring the professional levels of a certain human activity in general.For ...There is a set of criteria for mature professions in the literature of the sociology of the professions,but a lack of a set of criteria for measuring the professional levels of a certain human activity in general.For which there are lots of difficulties in examing and improving a relatively naive human activity,such as the Chinese management consulting emerging recently.Based on the author’s four element(occupation,state,society:clients and the public,and university)interacting approach,in this paper,the author develops a theory of the movements of professionalization as a hypothesis to interpret the growing process of professional occupations.Accordingly,a set of criteria with detailed indications is built so that the professional levels of a certain human activity can be measured in general both qualitatively and quantitatively.In turn,the author re\|means the concept of professionalization,as well as forecasts a number of possible combinations of variables and their relevant professional index numbers.展开更多
文摘With the popularization of the Intemet, permeation of sensor networks, emergence of big data, increase in size of the information community, and interlinking and fusion of data and information throughout human society, physical space, and cyberspace, the information environment related to the current development of artificial intelligence （AI） has profoundly changed. AI faces important adjustments, and scientific foundations are confronted with new breakthroughs, as AI enters a new stage： AI 2.0. This paper briefly reviews the 60-year developmental history of AI, analyzes the external environment promoting the formation of AI 2.0 along with changes in goals, and describes both the beginning of the technology and the core idea behind AI 2.0 development. Furthermore, based on combined social demands and the information environment that exists in relation to Chinese development, suggestions on the develoDment of Al 2.0 are given.
文摘There is a set of criteria for mature professions in the literature of the sociology of the professions,but a lack of a set of criteria for measuring the professional levels of a certain human activity in general.For which there are lots of difficulties in examing and improving a relatively naive human activity,such as the Chinese management consulting emerging recently.Based on the author’s four element(occupation,state,society:clients and the public,and university)interacting approach,in this paper,the author develops a theory of the movements of professionalization as a hypothesis to interpret the growing process of professional occupations.Accordingly,a set of criteria with detailed indications is built so that the professional levels of a certain human activity can be measured in general both qualitatively and quantitatively.In turn,the author re\|means the concept of professionalization,as well as forecasts a number of possible combinations of variables and their relevant professional index numbers.
