Under alternating current electric field, effective response of granular nonlinear composites with sphericalcoated inclusions is investigated in the dilute limit by using the perturbation approach. For an external sin...Under alternating current electric field, effective response of granular nonlinear composites with sphericalcoated inclusions is investigated in the dilute limit by using the perturbation approach. For an external sinusoidalapplied field with finite frequency ω, the local fields and potentials of composites in general Consist of components at allharmonics for cubic nonlinear constitutive relationships. We derive the local potentials of spherical coated composites atharmonics. Moreover, we give the formulae of the nonlinear effective AC susceptibility at the third harmonic frequency.展开更多
We investigate alternating response of the spin current in a quantum dot system coupled to a normal metal electrode, to which an alternating driving voltage and a pumping rotating magnetic field are applied. The expre...We investigate alternating response of the spin current in a quantum dot system coupled to a normal metal electrode, to which an alternating driving voltage and a pumping rotating magnetic field are applied. The expression of the time-averaged spin current and its differential is obtained based on a non-equilibrium Green＇s function method. We find that for a given rotating frequency, the spin current increases rapidly and appears to have small steps when the driven frequency increases. As the driven frequency is further increasing, the spin current can be significantly enhanced and approaches a stable value. The photon-assisted processes bring about interesting features of spin current. The influence of the gate voltage and temperature on the spin current is examined in detail.展开更多
采用测试信号法,在普通交流系统、含静止无功补偿(static var compensator,SVC)的系统、含可控串联补偿(thyristor controlled series capacitor,TCSC)的系统中,研究速度反馈型(以Δω为输入)和功率反馈型(以_ΔPe为输入)电力系统稳定器...采用测试信号法,在普通交流系统、含静止无功补偿(static var compensator,SVC)的系统、含可控串联补偿(thyristor controlled series capacitor,TCSC)的系统中,研究速度反馈型(以Δω为输入)和功率反馈型(以_ΔPe为输入)电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)对次同步振荡阻尼特性的影响规律,得到速度反馈型PSS对次同步振荡影响较大,而功率反馈型PSS对次同步振荡几乎没有影响的结论;从PSS输入信号、相位补偿特性及PSS增益3个角度研究PSS对次同步振荡产生影响的机制:引入"次同步振荡响应比"的概念分析Δω和ΔPe的动态响应,并通过频域分析研究相位补偿环节的补偿特性及放大增益的影响。结果表明,速度反馈信号中次同步分量较大以及超前环节对次同步频率信号的放大作用是导致速度反馈型PSS对次同步振荡影响较大的主要原因。展开更多
多端柔性直流输电系统的现有下垂控制方法可以将直流网络的不平衡功率在各换流站间进行合理分配,但忽略了各换流站交流侧系统的承受能力,无法根据交流侧系统的暂态响应情况来灵活调节各换流站所分配的不平衡功率量。因此,该文提出一种...多端柔性直流输电系统的现有下垂控制方法可以将直流网络的不平衡功率在各换流站间进行合理分配,但忽略了各换流站交流侧系统的承受能力,无法根据交流侧系统的暂态响应情况来灵活调节各换流站所分配的不平衡功率量。因此,该文提出一种考虑交流电网调节能力的多端柔性直流网络改进下垂控制方法,该方法根据扰动后交流侧电网的频率偏移情况来自动调节下垂控制的斜率系数,在不改变控制器结构的前提下,可使直流侧的不平衡功率在各交流电网中得到更为灵活合理的分配。在实时数字仿真器(real-time digital simulator,RTDS)平台搭建了仿真模型,通过与固定斜率下垂控制方法和考虑功率裕度的自适应下垂控制方法进行对比,验证了该改进控制方法的有效性和优越性。展开更多
在昆柳龙多端混合直流输电工程背景下,为研究多端混合直流输电系统交流侧的故障响应特性,建立了基于数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)的多端混合直流输电系统的机电暂态模型。在此基础上,对多端混合直流输电系统各端交流侧...在昆柳龙多端混合直流输电工程背景下,为研究多端混合直流输电系统交流侧的故障响应特性,建立了基于数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)的多端混合直流输电系统的机电暂态模型。在此基础上,对多端混合直流输电系统各端交流侧进行三相接地故障(交流侧电压降至0)仿真,得到了不同情况下的系统交流侧故障响应特性,并将结果与PSCAD(power systems computer aided design)的仿真结果进行对比,发现两者主要电气量的波形基本一致,验证了该模型的准确性,为本工程后续仿真计算的研究工作提供了基础条件和技术参考。展开更多
A perturbative approach is used to study the AC response of nonlinear composite media, which obey a current-field relation of the form with components having nonlinear response at finite frequencies. For a sinusoidal...A perturbative approach is used to study the AC response of nonlinear composite media, which obey a current-field relation of the form with components having nonlinear response at finite frequencies. For a sinusoidal applied field, we extend the local potential in terms of sinusoidal components at fundamental frequency and high-order harmonic frequencies to treat the nonlinear composites. For nonlinear composite media with a low concentrations of spherical inclusions, we give the formulae of the nonlinear effective AC susceptibility at the third harmonic frequency.展开更多
文摘Under alternating current electric field, effective response of granular nonlinear composites with sphericalcoated inclusions is investigated in the dilute limit by using the perturbation approach. For an external sinusoidalapplied field with finite frequency ω, the local fields and potentials of composites in general Consist of components at allharmonics for cubic nonlinear constitutive relationships. We derive the local potentials of spherical coated composites atharmonics. Moreover, we give the formulae of the nonlinear effective AC susceptibility at the third harmonic frequency.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60671042)the Key Project of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology(Grant No.06JC14032)
文摘We investigate alternating response of the spin current in a quantum dot system coupled to a normal metal electrode, to which an alternating driving voltage and a pumping rotating magnetic field are applied. The expression of the time-averaged spin current and its differential is obtained based on a non-equilibrium Green＇s function method. We find that for a given rotating frequency, the spin current increases rapidly and appears to have small steps when the driven frequency increases. As the driven frequency is further increasing, the spin current can be significantly enhanced and approaches a stable value. The photon-assisted processes bring about interesting features of spin current. The influence of the gate voltage and temperature on the spin current is examined in detail.
文摘采用测试信号法,在普通交流系统、含静止无功补偿(static var compensator,SVC)的系统、含可控串联补偿(thyristor controlled series capacitor,TCSC)的系统中,研究速度反馈型(以Δω为输入)和功率反馈型(以_ΔPe为输入)电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)对次同步振荡阻尼特性的影响规律,得到速度反馈型PSS对次同步振荡影响较大,而功率反馈型PSS对次同步振荡几乎没有影响的结论;从PSS输入信号、相位补偿特性及PSS增益3个角度研究PSS对次同步振荡产生影响的机制:引入"次同步振荡响应比"的概念分析Δω和ΔPe的动态响应,并通过频域分析研究相位补偿环节的补偿特性及放大增益的影响。结果表明,速度反馈信号中次同步分量较大以及超前环节对次同步频率信号的放大作用是导致速度反馈型PSS对次同步振荡影响较大的主要原因。
文摘多端柔性直流输电系统的现有下垂控制方法可以将直流网络的不平衡功率在各换流站间进行合理分配,但忽略了各换流站交流侧系统的承受能力,无法根据交流侧系统的暂态响应情况来灵活调节各换流站所分配的不平衡功率量。因此,该文提出一种考虑交流电网调节能力的多端柔性直流网络改进下垂控制方法,该方法根据扰动后交流侧电网的频率偏移情况来自动调节下垂控制的斜率系数,在不改变控制器结构的前提下,可使直流侧的不平衡功率在各交流电网中得到更为灵活合理的分配。在实时数字仿真器(real-time digital simulator,RTDS)平台搭建了仿真模型,通过与固定斜率下垂控制方法和考虑功率裕度的自适应下垂控制方法进行对比,验证了该改进控制方法的有效性和优越性。
文摘在昆柳龙多端混合直流输电工程背景下,为研究多端混合直流输电系统交流侧的故障响应特性,建立了基于数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)的多端混合直流输电系统的机电暂态模型。在此基础上,对多端混合直流输电系统各端交流侧进行三相接地故障(交流侧电压降至0)仿真,得到了不同情况下的系统交流侧故障响应特性,并将结果与PSCAD(power systems computer aided design)的仿真结果进行对比,发现两者主要电气量的波形基本一致,验证了该模型的准确性,为本工程后续仿真计算的研究工作提供了基础条件和技术参考。
文摘A perturbative approach is used to study the AC response of nonlinear composite media, which obey a current-field relation of the form with components having nonlinear response at finite frequencies. For a sinusoidal applied field, we extend the local potential in terms of sinusoidal components at fundamental frequency and high-order harmonic frequencies to treat the nonlinear composites. For nonlinear composite media with a low concentrations of spherical inclusions, we give the formulae of the nonlinear effective AC susceptibility at the third harmonic frequency.
