考虑配电网不同区域之间的差异性与耦合性,提出一种基于区域解耦的时空双尺度电动汽车优化调度方法。首先,综合考虑分区的电气特性、生产生活特性以及电动汽车出行特性,提出一种新的基于图论法的配电网络分区方法;接着,提出一种时空双...考虑配电网不同区域之间的差异性与耦合性,提出一种基于区域解耦的时空双尺度电动汽车优化调度方法。首先,综合考虑分区的电气特性、生产生活特性以及电动汽车出行特性,提出一种新的基于图论法的配电网络分区方法;接着,提出一种时空双尺度的电动汽车分层调度方法。上层为时间尺度的调度,以最小化系统峰谷差和负荷方差为目标,通过优化调度得到配电网各时段的电动汽车最优充放电数目;下层为空间尺度的调度,结合上层优化结果,针对不同区域间电动汽车负荷的差异性,分别在商业区构建考虑充电站拥挤度的动态电价调度模型,在居民区和办公区构建考虑用户意愿指数的动态电价调度模型。最后,针对区域间复杂耦合性造成优化模型难以求解的问题,建立基于信赖域的改进乘子交替方向–序列二次规划(alternating direction method of multipliers-successive quadratic programming,ADMM-SQP)算法,并对各个区域的子模型解耦后并行求解。为验证所提方法的有效性,基于IEEE33节点构建仿真模型,结果表明,所提优化方法能够实现多个区域电动汽车的协调优化调度。展开更多
In order to forecast storm surge inundation, a two-dimensional model is established. In the model, an alternating computation sequence method is used to solve the governing equations, and the dry and wet method is int...In order to forecast storm surge inundation, a two-dimensional model is established. In the model, an alternating computation sequence method is used to solve the governing equations, and the dry and wet method is introduced to treat the moving boundary. This model is easy to use. It has a friendly input interface and Arcview GIS is used as the output interface. The model is applied to the Shantou area to simulate the storm surge elevations and inundations caused by Typhoons 6903 ane 0104 using the same relevant parameters. The calculated results agree well with the observations.展开更多
文摘考虑配电网不同区域之间的差异性与耦合性,提出一种基于区域解耦的时空双尺度电动汽车优化调度方法。首先,综合考虑分区的电气特性、生产生活特性以及电动汽车出行特性,提出一种新的基于图论法的配电网络分区方法;接着,提出一种时空双尺度的电动汽车分层调度方法。上层为时间尺度的调度,以最小化系统峰谷差和负荷方差为目标,通过优化调度得到配电网各时段的电动汽车最优充放电数目;下层为空间尺度的调度,结合上层优化结果,针对不同区域间电动汽车负荷的差异性,分别在商业区构建考虑充电站拥挤度的动态电价调度模型,在居民区和办公区构建考虑用户意愿指数的动态电价调度模型。最后,针对区域间复杂耦合性造成优化模型难以求解的问题,建立基于信赖域的改进乘子交替方向–序列二次规划(alternating direction method of multipliers-successive quadratic programming,ADMM-SQP)算法,并对各个区域的子模型解耦后并行求解。为验证所提方法的有效性,基于IEEE33节点构建仿真模型,结果表明,所提优化方法能够实现多个区域电动汽车的协调优化调度。
基金supported by the Key Projects of the 10^th Five-Year Plan,Operational Storm Surge Numerical Forecast Model and Hazard Reduction Techniques
文摘In order to forecast storm surge inundation, a two-dimensional model is established. In the model, an alternating computation sequence method is used to solve the governing equations, and the dry and wet method is introduced to treat the moving boundary. This model is easy to use. It has a friendly input interface and Arcview GIS is used as the output interface. The model is applied to the Shantou area to simulate the storm surge elevations and inundations caused by Typhoons 6903 ane 0104 using the same relevant parameters. The calculated results agree well with the observations.
