将对应态原理与基团贡献法相结合,引入拟临界性质的概念,提出基团对应状态法(Correspounding State with Group Contribution,简称CSGC)。并将其与Riedel方程相结合用于饱和蒸气压的估算,提出新的蒸气压估算方程(CSGC-PR方程)。88种基...将对应态原理与基团贡献法相结合,引入拟临界性质的概念,提出基团对应状态法(Correspounding State with Group Contribution,简称CSGC)。并将其与Riedel方程相结合用于饱和蒸气压的估算,提出新的蒸气压估算方程(CSGC-PR方程)。88种基团的参数由包括饱和烃、不饱和烃、环烃、芳烃、含氧化合物、含硫化合物、含氮化合物、含卤化合物等350种物质5255个饱和蒸气压实验数据关联获得。新模型的估算精度优于现有的对应状态法,不仅对于高碳数分子有良好的估算精度,并对非极性物质能较好地外推高压下的饱和蒸气压。展开更多
基于PR状态方程,结合四种不同混合规则,利用Heidemann和Khalil的临界性质计算方法,关联了二十一种不同二元体系的临界温度并预测了其临界压力,其中包括非极性、极性和缔合三类体系。对临界温度的关联结果表明,四种混合规则对所有体系均...基于PR状态方程,结合四种不同混合规则,利用Heidemann和Khalil的临界性质计算方法,关联了二十一种不同二元体系的临界温度并预测了其临界压力,其中包括非极性、极性和缔合三类体系。对临界温度的关联结果表明,四种混合规则对所有体系均适用。对临界压力的预测结果表明,四种混合规则中van der Waals-1及Panagiotopoulos-Reid混合规则对非极性-极性(四偶极)体系的估算精度高,而van der Waals-2和Sadus van derWaals-2混合规则更适用于非极性-非极性体系及极性-极性(四偶极)体系。对于缔合体系,随着组分缔合能力的增强,四种混合规则的预测误差均增大,除含1-丁醇及苯组分的体系外有待于寻找更合适的状态方程及混合规则。展开更多
The performance of supercritical fluid (SCF) as a solvent can be greatly affected by addition of anentrainer to the system. In this study, a constant volume visual method is used to measure the critical point ofCO2+n-...The performance of supercritical fluid (SCF) as a solvent can be greatly affected by addition of anentrainer to the system. In this study, a constant volume visual method is used to measure the critical point ofCO2+n-butyraldehyde, CO2+ i-butyraldehyde and CO2+alcohol binary systems and CO2+entrainer+trisodiumsalt of tri-(m-sulfonphenyl)phosphine (TPPTS) ternary systems, which provides us good theoretical basis for super-critical extraction and chemical reaction. The relationship between critical point and concentration of the entrainerare discussed. The phase behavior of binary system and that of ternary system are compared. The relationshipbetween the concentration of TPPTS and critical point of binary systems are also discussed.展开更多
文摘将对应态原理与基团贡献法相结合,引入拟临界性质的概念,提出基团对应状态法(Correspounding State with Group Contribution,简称CSGC)。并将其与Riedel方程相结合用于饱和蒸气压的估算,提出新的蒸气压估算方程(CSGC-PR方程)。88种基团的参数由包括饱和烃、不饱和烃、环烃、芳烃、含氧化合物、含硫化合物、含氮化合物、含卤化合物等350种物质5255个饱和蒸气压实验数据关联获得。新模型的估算精度优于现有的对应状态法,不仅对于高碳数分子有良好的估算精度,并对非极性物质能较好地外推高压下的饱和蒸气压。
文摘基于PR状态方程,结合四种不同混合规则,利用Heidemann和Khalil的临界性质计算方法,关联了二十一种不同二元体系的临界温度并预测了其临界压力,其中包括非极性、极性和缔合三类体系。对临界温度的关联结果表明,四种混合规则对所有体系均适用。对临界压力的预测结果表明,四种混合规则中van der Waals-1及Panagiotopoulos-Reid混合规则对非极性-极性(四偶极)体系的估算精度高,而van der Waals-2和Sadus van derWaals-2混合规则更适用于非极性-非极性体系及极性-极性(四偶极)体系。对于缔合体系,随着组分缔合能力的增强,四种混合规则的预测误差均增大,除含1-丁醇及苯组分的体系外有待于寻找更合适的状态方程及混合规则。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20076004) and the Doctoral Program Foundation of the Institution of Higher Education of China (No. 2000001005).
文摘The performance of supercritical fluid (SCF) as a solvent can be greatly affected by addition of anentrainer to the system. In this study, a constant volume visual method is used to measure the critical point ofCO2+n-butyraldehyde, CO2+ i-butyraldehyde and CO2+alcohol binary systems and CO2+entrainer+trisodiumsalt of tri-(m-sulfonphenyl)phosphine (TPPTS) ternary systems, which provides us good theoretical basis for super-critical extraction and chemical reaction. The relationship between critical point and concentration of the entrainerare discussed. The phase behavior of binary system and that of ternary system are compared. The relationshipbetween the concentration of TPPTS and critical point of binary systems are also discussed.
