The way we interact with spatial data has been changed from 2D map to 3D Virtual Geographic Environment （VGE）. Three-dimensional representations of geographic information on a computer are known as VGE, and in parti...The way we interact with spatial data has been changed from 2D map to 3D Virtual Geographic Environment （VGE）. Three-dimensional representations of geographic information on a computer are known as VGE, and in particular 3D city models provide an efficient way to integrate massive, heterogenous geospatial information and georeferenced information in urban areas. 3D city modeling （3DCM） is an active research and practice topic in distinct application areas. This paper intro- duces different modeling paradigms employed in 3D GIS, virtual environment, and AEC/FM. Up-to-date 3DCM technologies are evolving into a data integration and collaborative approach to represent the full spatial coverage of a city, to model both aboveground and underground, outdoor and indoor environments including man-made objects and natural features with 3D geometry, appearance, topology and semantics.展开更多
在对华锡集团铜坑矿隐患空区现场实测的基础上,采用隐患空区三维信息获取方法准确获取空区的位置形态、体积、顶板面积及边界等信息。结合92号矿体周边采场分布特点,选取205-2,203-2,201-2和202-2这4条勘探线上的隐患空区为研究对象,在...在对华锡集团铜坑矿隐患空区现场实测的基础上,采用隐患空区三维信息获取方法准确获取空区的位置形态、体积、顶板面积及边界等信息。结合92号矿体周边采场分布特点,选取205-2,203-2,201-2和202-2这4条勘探线上的隐患空区为研究对象,在分析其空间特征信息的基础上,分别结合国际矿业软件Surpac与岩石破裂过程分析软件RFPA(rock failure process analysis)软件构建这4条勘探线上隐患空区数值计算模型,综合考虑矿区初始应力场和空区周边爆破动力扰动作用的影响,运用RFPA开展隐患空区动力失稳过程模拟仿真,模拟空区从形成到动力扰动作用下破坏过程的裂纹扩展规律。研究结果表明:动力扰动使空区应力集中加强,并加速空区裂纹扩展,尤其对间柱产生强烈冲击,致使裂纹贯通,矿柱破坏;该研究成果可为我国大范围隐患空区灾害预测和控制提供技术支持。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （ No. 40871212, No. 40671158）, the Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shang- hai Educational Committee（No.J50104）.
文摘The way we interact with spatial data has been changed from 2D map to 3D Virtual Geographic Environment （VGE）. Three-dimensional representations of geographic information on a computer are known as VGE, and in particular 3D city models provide an efficient way to integrate massive, heterogenous geospatial information and georeferenced information in urban areas. 3D city modeling （3DCM） is an active research and practice topic in distinct application areas. This paper intro- duces different modeling paradigms employed in 3D GIS, virtual environment, and AEC/FM. Up-to-date 3DCM technologies are evolving into a data integration and collaborative approach to represent the full spatial coverage of a city, to model both aboveground and underground, outdoor and indoor environments including man-made objects and natural features with 3D geometry, appearance, topology and semantics.
文摘在对华锡集团铜坑矿隐患空区现场实测的基础上,采用隐患空区三维信息获取方法准确获取空区的位置形态、体积、顶板面积及边界等信息。结合92号矿体周边采场分布特点,选取205-2,203-2,201-2和202-2这4条勘探线上的隐患空区为研究对象,在分析其空间特征信息的基础上,分别结合国际矿业软件Surpac与岩石破裂过程分析软件RFPA(rock failure process analysis)软件构建这4条勘探线上隐患空区数值计算模型,综合考虑矿区初始应力场和空区周边爆破动力扰动作用的影响,运用RFPA开展隐患空区动力失稳过程模拟仿真,模拟空区从形成到动力扰动作用下破坏过程的裂纹扩展规律。研究结果表明:动力扰动使空区应力集中加强,并加速空区裂纹扩展,尤其对间柱产生强烈冲击,致使裂纹贯通,矿柱破坏;该研究成果可为我国大范围隐患空区灾害预测和控制提供技术支持。
