有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的谐波电流控制直接影响着APF的滤波效果。针对指数趋近率容易产生抖振的问题,提出了一种变指数趋近率,并在dq坐标系下推导出了基于该变指数趋近率的APF滑模控制律。为提高APF对高次谐波的追踪...有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的谐波电流控制直接影响着APF的滤波效果。针对指数趋近率容易产生抖振的问题,提出了一种变指数趋近率,并在dq坐标系下推导出了基于该变指数趋近率的APF滑模控制律。为提高APF对高次谐波的追踪能力,将重复控制和基于变指数趋近率的滑模控制并联,提出了一种APF的重复滑模控方法。仿真结果表明,相对于基于指数趋近率的滑模控制方法,提出的重复滑模控制方法具有更高的稳态精度,电网电流的谐波畸变率更低。展开更多
Because of the widely-used nonlinear loads, the problems of harmonics and low power factor in power systems are becoming more and more serious. In view of the above problems, a shunt three-phase active power filter （...Because of the widely-used nonlinear loads, the problems of harmonics and low power factor in power systems are becoming more and more serious. In view of the above problems, a shunt three-phase active power filter （SAPF） based on discrete sliding mode control to suppress the harmonics was designed and the power factor improved. First, built the mathematical model of SAPF. Then, controlled the switch through analyzing the harmonic current that was controlled signal using discrete sliding mode control. Through simulation using MATLAB, verified the validity of the algorithm. By the simulation waveforms, it can be found that after the load current containing a large number of harmonics passes the active power filter, the waveform of the power current approximately becomes a sine wave and the harmonics is significantly reduced. As a result, it plays a good role in purifying power systems. Moreover, from the waveforms of harmonic current and power current, it can be found that the algorithm has a faster tracking speed. The waveform can fect.展开更多
A novel three-phase active power filter （APF） circuit with photovoltaic （PV） system to improve the quality of service and to reduce the capacity of energy storage capacitor is presented. The energy balance concept...A novel three-phase active power filter （APF） circuit with photovoltaic （PV） system to improve the quality of service and to reduce the capacity of energy storage capacitor is presented. The energy balance concept and sampling technique were used to simplify the calculation algorithm for the required utility source current and to control the voltage of the energy storage capacitor. The feasibility was verified by using the Pspice simulations and experiments. When the APF mode was used during non-operational period, not only the utilization rate, power factor and power quality could be improved, but also the capacity of energy storage capacitor could sparing. As the results, the advantages of the APF circuit are simplicity of control circuits, low cost, and good transient response.展开更多
中点平衡问题是三相四线制三电平三桥臂有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的一个固有问题,目前在矢量调制中尚无完善的控制理论完全解决此问题。该文通过对各种电流电压状态下每个三维空间矢量对直流中点电位的影响进行分析,提出...中点平衡问题是三相四线制三电平三桥臂有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的一个固有问题,目前在矢量调制中尚无完善的控制理论完全解决此问题。该文通过对各种电流电压状态下每个三维空间矢量对直流中点电位的影响进行分析,提出了"中点控制度"(neutral-point control grades,NPCG)的概念,并给出了NPCG的计算公式;基于NPCG,在α-β-0坐标系下提出一种基于坐标平移原理的新型"三维矢量优化选择调制策略"(optimized3D space vector modulation,O3DSVM),该调制策略能优化选择NPCG值较高的矢量以合成目标矢量,从而达到最大程度控制直流中点电位偏移的目的。仿真分析验证了中点控制度理论及O3DSVM调制策略的正确性和可行性,采用该策略的APF不但中点电位得到了有效控制,且补偿效果良好。展开更多
三相四开关有源电力滤波器TF-APF(three-phase four-switch active power filter)作为一种容错拓扑,能够在容错状态下运行,有效抑制谐波电流,其研究对于电力电子功率器件及系统可靠性运行具有重要意义;采用LCL型输出滤波器能进一步提高T...三相四开关有源电力滤波器TF-APF(three-phase four-switch active power filter)作为一种容错拓扑,能够在容错状态下运行,有效抑制谐波电流,其研究对于电力电子功率器件及系统可靠性运行具有重要意义;采用LCL型输出滤波器能进一步提高TF-APF中开关次高频谐波的滤波效果,提高补偿精度。针对LCL三阶系统的谐振峰问题,采用一种电容电流反馈的控制策略,有效抑制谐振峰,提升系统稳定性与可靠性;为提高系统对指令电流跟踪的稳态特性与动态特性,采用一种复合重复控制策略,以实现对TF-APF指令电流的精准、快速跟踪控制。基于Matlab仿真实验,验证了所提基于复合重复控制的LCL型TF-APF系统的可行性与有效性。展开更多
文摘有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的谐波电流控制直接影响着APF的滤波效果。针对指数趋近率容易产生抖振的问题,提出了一种变指数趋近率,并在dq坐标系下推导出了基于该变指数趋近率的APF滑模控制律。为提高APF对高次谐波的追踪能力,将重复控制和基于变指数趋近率的滑模控制并联,提出了一种APF的重复滑模控方法。仿真结果表明,相对于基于指数趋近率的滑模控制方法,提出的重复滑模控制方法具有更高的稳态精度,电网电流的谐波畸变率更低。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （50375026, 50375028）
文摘Because of the widely-used nonlinear loads, the problems of harmonics and low power factor in power systems are becoming more and more serious. In view of the above problems, a shunt three-phase active power filter （SAPF） based on discrete sliding mode control to suppress the harmonics was designed and the power factor improved. First, built the mathematical model of SAPF. Then, controlled the switch through analyzing the harmonic current that was controlled signal using discrete sliding mode control. Through simulation using MATLAB, verified the validity of the algorithm. By the simulation waveforms, it can be found that after the load current containing a large number of harmonics passes the active power filter, the waveform of the power current approximately becomes a sine wave and the harmonics is significantly reduced. As a result, it plays a good role in purifying power systems. Moreover, from the waveforms of harmonic current and power current, it can be found that the algorithm has a faster tracking speed. The waveform can fect.
文摘A novel three-phase active power filter （APF） circuit with photovoltaic （PV） system to improve the quality of service and to reduce the capacity of energy storage capacitor is presented. The energy balance concept and sampling technique were used to simplify the calculation algorithm for the required utility source current and to control the voltage of the energy storage capacitor. The feasibility was verified by using the Pspice simulations and experiments. When the APF mode was used during non-operational period, not only the utilization rate, power factor and power quality could be improved, but also the capacity of energy storage capacitor could sparing. As the results, the advantages of the APF circuit are simplicity of control circuits, low cost, and good transient response.
文摘中点平衡问题是三相四线制三电平三桥臂有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的一个固有问题,目前在矢量调制中尚无完善的控制理论完全解决此问题。该文通过对各种电流电压状态下每个三维空间矢量对直流中点电位的影响进行分析,提出了"中点控制度"(neutral-point control grades,NPCG)的概念,并给出了NPCG的计算公式;基于NPCG,在α-β-0坐标系下提出一种基于坐标平移原理的新型"三维矢量优化选择调制策略"(optimized3D space vector modulation,O3DSVM),该调制策略能优化选择NPCG值较高的矢量以合成目标矢量,从而达到最大程度控制直流中点电位偏移的目的。仿真分析验证了中点控制度理论及O3DSVM调制策略的正确性和可行性,采用该策略的APF不但中点电位得到了有效控制,且补偿效果良好。
文摘三相四开关有源电力滤波器TF-APF(three-phase four-switch active power filter)作为一种容错拓扑,能够在容错状态下运行,有效抑制谐波电流,其研究对于电力电子功率器件及系统可靠性运行具有重要意义;采用LCL型输出滤波器能进一步提高TF-APF中开关次高频谐波的滤波效果,提高补偿精度。针对LCL三阶系统的谐振峰问题,采用一种电容电流反馈的控制策略,有效抑制谐振峰,提升系统稳定性与可靠性;为提高系统对指令电流跟踪的稳态特性与动态特性,采用一种复合重复控制策略,以实现对TF-APF指令电流的精准、快速跟踪控制。基于Matlab仿真实验,验证了所提基于复合重复控制的LCL型TF-APF系统的可行性与有效性。
