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Al含量对铸态Ni-20Cr-xAl-1Si合金组织和性能的影响
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作者 张秀发 夏天东 +1 位作者 王晓军 雷智刚 《特种铸造及有色合金》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期1402-1408,共7页
采用真空电弧熔炼工艺制备了Ni-20Cr及改性的Ni-20Cr-xAl-1Si(x=3,4,5,6,7,质量分数,%)合金,采用X射线检测(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)、拉伸测试和硬度测试等手段研究了Al含量对合金电阻率、显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果... 采用真空电弧熔炼工艺制备了Ni-20Cr及改性的Ni-20Cr-xAl-1Si(x=3,4,5,6,7,质量分数,%)合金,采用X射线检测(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)、拉伸测试和硬度测试等手段研究了Al含量对合金电阻率、显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Ni-20Cr合金由γ单相组成,Ni-20Cr-xAl-1Si由γ基体相和γ′-Ni_(3)Al沉淀相组成。随着Al含量增加,起沉淀强化作用并对合金电阻率提升起主要作用的γ′-Ni_(3)Al相的含量先上升后下降,固溶于γ/γ′相中起固溶强化作用的Al逐渐增多,合金电阻率先上升后下降,强度、硬度逐渐上升,塑性、韧性逐渐下降。Ni-20Cr-5Al-1Si合金的电阻率达1.523μΩ·m,较Ni-20Cr合金提升了43.81%,屈服强度、抗拉强度、硬度(HV_(0.2))分别上升至664.9MPa和864.6MPa和340.8,伸长率下降至31.83%。 展开更多
关键词 al元素 γ′-ni_(3)al 电阻率 组织 力学性能
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Impact of replacement of Re by W on dislocation slip mediated creeps of γ'-Ni_(3)Al phases 被引量:2
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作者 Zhou YI Yun-lei XU +1 位作者 Ping PENG Jiang-hua CHEN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第7期2013-2023,共11页
The anomalous flow behavior of γ'-Ni_(3)Al phases at high temperature is closely related to the cross-slip of 1/2<110>{111}super-partial dislocations.Generalized stacking fault energy curves(i.e.,Γ-surface... The anomalous flow behavior of γ'-Ni_(3)Al phases at high temperature is closely related to the cross-slip of 1/2<110>{111}super-partial dislocations.Generalized stacking fault energy curves(i.e.,Γ-surfaces)along the lowest energy path can provide a great deal of information on the nucleation and movement of dislocations.With the first-principles calculation,the interplay between Re and W,Mo,Ta,Ti doped at preferential sites and their synergetic influence on Γ-surfaces and ideal shear strength(τ_(max))in γ'-Ni_(3)Al phases are investigated.Similar to single Re-addition,the Suzuki segregation of W at stacking faults is demonstrated to enable to impede the movement of 1/6<112>{111} Shockley partial dislocations and promote the cross-slip of 1/2<110>{111}super-partial dislocations.With the replacement of a part of Re by W,a decreased γ_(APB)^(111)/γ_(APB)^(001) indicates that the anomalous flow behavior of γ'phases at high temperature is not as excellent as the double Re-addition,but an increasedτmax means that the creep rupture strength of Ni-based single crystal superalloys can be benefited from this replacement to some extent,especially in the co-segregation of Re and W at Al−Al sites.As the interaction between X1_(Al) and X2_(Al) point defects is characterized by an correlation energy function ΔE^(X1_(Al)+X2_(Al))(d),it is found that both strong attraction and strong repulsion are unfavarable for the improvement of yield strengths of γ'phase. 展开更多
关键词 ni-based single crystal superalloy γ'-ni_(3)al generalized stacking fault energy ideal shear strength dislocation CROSS-SLIP
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