目的:探讨抽吸引流治疗脑出血颅内血肿的临床效果。方法:选取脑出血颅内血肿患者138例,随机分为两组,其中对照组65例,观察组73例。对照组患者给予保守治疗,观察组患者给予抽吸引流治疗。对两组患者治疗前后神经缺损功能评分、治疗效果...目的:探讨抽吸引流治疗脑出血颅内血肿的临床效果。方法:选取脑出血颅内血肿患者138例,随机分为两组,其中对照组65例,观察组73例。对照组患者给予保守治疗,观察组患者给予抽吸引流治疗。对两组患者治疗前后神经缺损功能评分、治疗效果以及生活质量进行评价和比较。结果:经过治疗两组患者神经缺损功能评分均明显低于治疗前,观察组患者降低更为明显;观察组患者显著进步、进步患者均明显多于对照组;死亡患者明显少于对照组;经过治疗,两组患者健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)各因子得分均有所提高,其中观察组患者提高更为明显。上述差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抽吸引流与保守治疗相比,改善患者的生活质量,是一种创伤小、操作简单,在床边即可进行的治疗脑出血颅内血肿的有效方法。展开更多
Background: Headache is the most frequent symptom in cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), and usually the first. However, it has rarely been reported as the only symptom of CVT. Objectives: To study the characteristics o...Background: Headache is the most frequent symptom in cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), and usually the first. However, it has rarely been reported as the only symptom of CVT. Objectives: To study the characteristics of patients in whom headache was the only presentation of CVT in the absence of intracranial hypertension, subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), meningitis, or other intracranial lesion. Methods: From a prospective study of 123 consecutive patients with CVT only those with isolated headache and normal brain computed tomography (CT) scan and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination were included in the present study. All patients underwent an extensive systematic aetiological work-up and were given intravenous heparin followed by oral anticoagulants. A detailed description of the headache was obtained. Results: Headache was only sign of CVT in 17 patients. The lateral sinus was the most frequently involved sinus (n=15). Onset of headache was progressive in 11, acute in 3, and thunderclap in 3 patients. Once established, the headache was continuous in 15, diffuse in four and unilateral in 13, usually ipsilateral to the occluded lateral sinus. No specific risk factor or cause was found. All had a favourable evolution. Conclusion: The pathogenesis of isolated headache in CVT in the absence of intracranial hypertension, SAH, meningitis or intracerebral lesion is unknown but may involve changes in the walls of the occluded sinus. Hence MRI/MRV should be used to look for signs of CVT in all patients with recent headache (progressive or thunderclap) even when the CT scan and CSF examination are normal.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨抽吸引流治疗脑出血颅内血肿的临床效果。方法:选取脑出血颅内血肿患者138例,随机分为两组,其中对照组65例,观察组73例。对照组患者给予保守治疗,观察组患者给予抽吸引流治疗。对两组患者治疗前后神经缺损功能评分、治疗效果以及生活质量进行评价和比较。结果:经过治疗两组患者神经缺损功能评分均明显低于治疗前,观察组患者降低更为明显;观察组患者显著进步、进步患者均明显多于对照组;死亡患者明显少于对照组;经过治疗,两组患者健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)各因子得分均有所提高,其中观察组患者提高更为明显。上述差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抽吸引流与保守治疗相比,改善患者的生活质量,是一种创伤小、操作简单,在床边即可进行的治疗脑出血颅内血肿的有效方法。
文摘Background: Headache is the most frequent symptom in cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), and usually the first. However, it has rarely been reported as the only symptom of CVT. Objectives: To study the characteristics of patients in whom headache was the only presentation of CVT in the absence of intracranial hypertension, subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), meningitis, or other intracranial lesion. Methods: From a prospective study of 123 consecutive patients with CVT only those with isolated headache and normal brain computed tomography (CT) scan and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination were included in the present study. All patients underwent an extensive systematic aetiological work-up and were given intravenous heparin followed by oral anticoagulants. A detailed description of the headache was obtained. Results: Headache was only sign of CVT in 17 patients. The lateral sinus was the most frequently involved sinus (n=15). Onset of headache was progressive in 11, acute in 3, and thunderclap in 3 patients. Once established, the headache was continuous in 15, diffuse in four and unilateral in 13, usually ipsilateral to the occluded lateral sinus. No specific risk factor or cause was found. All had a favourable evolution. Conclusion: The pathogenesis of isolated headache in CVT in the absence of intracranial hypertension, SAH, meningitis or intracerebral lesion is unknown but may involve changes in the walls of the occluded sinus. Hence MRI/MRV should be used to look for signs of CVT in all patients with recent headache (progressive or thunderclap) even when the CT scan and CSF examination are normal.
