艺术史的“历史感知”(sense of the past)如何形成和发展?“后退几步”何以作为审视20世纪艺术准则?现代主义和后现代主义的关系是“断裂”的吗?尼采曾经提出对历史的态度有怀古式的(antiquarian)、纪念式的(monumental)和批判式的(cri...艺术史的“历史感知”(sense of the past)如何形成和发展?“后退几步”何以作为审视20世纪艺术准则?现代主义和后现代主义的关系是“断裂”的吗?尼采曾经提出对历史的态度有怀古式的(antiquarian)、纪念式的(monumental)和批判式的(critical)。这三种都不完全正确,也不完全错误。维柯的螺旋式历史观曾经把反复回到原点的回环运动看作推动历史发展的根本要素之一。如果从空间角度考察螺旋运动,那么螺旋式的历史不仅涉及某个时间点、某个时候的地点,还涉及空间。空间可以有时间属性。由此需要思考“空间再现”“唤起过去”时的“牛耕式转行书写”;思考“器物”(apparatus)对人性造成怎样的影响;思考“奇珍”(curiosity)如何令物品“回望”人类,从而不仅成为一个历史概念,更成为一种推动性概念,一种看待和思考事物的方式;思考“从事媒介批评的古物学家”意味什么;进而思考“历史写作”何以可以视为一种“历史诗学”。展开更多
The art of writing reflected in the short story Early Autumn by Langston Hughes is discussed from three perspectives:the careful choice of the title "Early Autumn"; the unique psychological depiction of char...The art of writing reflected in the short story Early Autumn by Langston Hughes is discussed from three perspectives:the careful choice of the title "Early Autumn"; the unique psychological depiction of characters; and the special purpose for the description of settings and scenes in this story.展开更多
In the English writing class, teachers have to confront numerous and diverse errors in students'writings. They must decide which types of errors require the most attention. In this research, through the investigat...In the English writing class, teachers have to confront numerous and diverse errors in students'writings. They must decide which types of errors require the most attention. In this research, through the investigation of a group of English teachers' evaluation of different types of errors selected from students'writings, it was found that these teachers paid more attention to local errors than global errors, which is different from native speakers' evaluation of error gravity. Causes for this phenomenon as well as pedagogical implications are also discussed in this paper.展开更多
文摘艺术史的“历史感知”(sense of the past)如何形成和发展?“后退几步”何以作为审视20世纪艺术准则?现代主义和后现代主义的关系是“断裂”的吗?尼采曾经提出对历史的态度有怀古式的(antiquarian)、纪念式的(monumental)和批判式的(critical)。这三种都不完全正确,也不完全错误。维柯的螺旋式历史观曾经把反复回到原点的回环运动看作推动历史发展的根本要素之一。如果从空间角度考察螺旋运动,那么螺旋式的历史不仅涉及某个时间点、某个时候的地点,还涉及空间。空间可以有时间属性。由此需要思考“空间再现”“唤起过去”时的“牛耕式转行书写”;思考“器物”(apparatus)对人性造成怎样的影响;思考“奇珍”(curiosity)如何令物品“回望”人类,从而不仅成为一个历史概念,更成为一种推动性概念,一种看待和思考事物的方式;思考“从事媒介批评的古物学家”意味什么;进而思考“历史写作”何以可以视为一种“历史诗学”。
文摘The art of writing reflected in the short story Early Autumn by Langston Hughes is discussed from three perspectives:the careful choice of the title "Early Autumn"; the unique psychological depiction of characters; and the special purpose for the description of settings and scenes in this story.
文摘In the English writing class, teachers have to confront numerous and diverse errors in students'writings. They must decide which types of errors require the most attention. In this research, through the investigation of a group of English teachers' evaluation of different types of errors selected from students'writings, it was found that these teachers paid more attention to local errors than global errors, which is different from native speakers' evaluation of error gravity. Causes for this phenomenon as well as pedagogical implications are also discussed in this paper.
