成功的碳酸盐岩基质酸化是在储层中形成几条主要的酸蚀孔道(蚓孔),穿过井筒附近污染带形成油气渗流的优势通道。储层中蚓孔的分布形态决定酸液的穿透距离及其酸化效果,而酸液的注入速度又会直接影响到酸蚀蚓孔的扩展。选取碳酸盐岩岩心...成功的碳酸盐岩基质酸化是在储层中形成几条主要的酸蚀孔道(蚓孔),穿过井筒附近污染带形成油气渗流的优势通道。储层中蚓孔的分布形态决定酸液的穿透距离及其酸化效果,而酸液的注入速度又会直接影响到酸蚀蚓孔的扩展。选取碳酸盐岩岩心,采用岩心驱替试验研究不同注入速度对蚓孔扩展的影响,通过计算突破体积比寻找碳酸盐岩酸化时酸液的最优注入速度,并通过压降曲线分析酸蚀蚓孔的生长过程。同时采用核磁共振成像技术分析酸化前后岩心端面及内部结构特征,用于判断酸液溶蚀类型,寻找到不同溶蚀形态所对应的酸液注入速度界限。结果表明,盐酸质量分数为20%时,开始形成酸蚀蚓孔时的注入速度为2 m L/min,注入速度为3~4 m L/min时酸化效果最佳。展开更多
In this study,we investigated the gravitational weak lensing and shadow of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole.First,we studied the photon motion in a plasma medium and a wormhole shadow.It was shown that the radius of the p...In this study,we investigated the gravitational weak lensing and shadow of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole.First,we studied the photon motion in a plasma medium and a wormhole shadow.It was shown that the radius of the photon sphere of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole and the size of the wormhole shadow become larger under the influence of the parameter a.The upper limit of the parameter a in the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole spacetime was obtained.Second,we investigated the weak gravitational lensing for the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole and calculated the deflection angle for uniform and non uniform plasma cases.The value of the deflection angle for uniform plasma increased with the increase in plasma parameter value,and vice versa for non uniform plasma.We found that,under the influence of the parameter a,the values of the deflection angles for two cases decreased.Finally,we investigated the magnification of image brightness using the deflection angle of the light rays around the wormhole in the EllisBronnikov theory.展开更多
文摘成功的碳酸盐岩基质酸化是在储层中形成几条主要的酸蚀孔道(蚓孔),穿过井筒附近污染带形成油气渗流的优势通道。储层中蚓孔的分布形态决定酸液的穿透距离及其酸化效果,而酸液的注入速度又会直接影响到酸蚀蚓孔的扩展。选取碳酸盐岩岩心,采用岩心驱替试验研究不同注入速度对蚓孔扩展的影响,通过计算突破体积比寻找碳酸盐岩酸化时酸液的最优注入速度,并通过压降曲线分析酸蚀蚓孔的生长过程。同时采用核磁共振成像技术分析酸化前后岩心端面及内部结构特征,用于判断酸液溶蚀类型,寻找到不同溶蚀形态所对应的酸液注入速度界限。结果表明,盐酸质量分数为20%时,开始形成酸蚀蚓孔时的注入速度为2 m L/min,注入速度为3~4 m L/min时酸化效果最佳。
基金partly Supported by Grants F-FA-2021-432,F-FA-2021-510,and MRB-2021-527 of the Ministry of Higher Education,Science and Innovations of the Republic of Uzbekistan。
文摘In this study,we investigated the gravitational weak lensing and shadow of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole.First,we studied the photon motion in a plasma medium and a wormhole shadow.It was shown that the radius of the photon sphere of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole and the size of the wormhole shadow become larger under the influence of the parameter a.The upper limit of the parameter a in the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole spacetime was obtained.Second,we investigated the weak gravitational lensing for the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole and calculated the deflection angle for uniform and non uniform plasma cases.The value of the deflection angle for uniform plasma increased with the increase in plasma parameter value,and vice versa for non uniform plasma.We found that,under the influence of the parameter a,the values of the deflection angles for two cases decreased.Finally,we investigated the magnification of image brightness using the deflection angle of the light rays around the wormhole in the EllisBronnikov theory.
