针对轨道车辆制动工况下的低黏着特性,分析防滑控制作用下制动力调节引起轮轨间黏着变化和改善的原因;基于滑动功率和滑动能对Polach黏着模型进行改进,并考虑各轴随位置不同的黏着修正,给出适用于制动工况下的轮轨低黏着模型;基于Matlab...针对轨道车辆制动工况下的低黏着特性,分析防滑控制作用下制动力调节引起轮轨间黏着变化和改善的原因;基于滑动功率和滑动能对Polach黏着模型进行改进,并考虑各轴随位置不同的黏着修正,给出适用于制动工况下的轮轨低黏着模型;基于Matlab/Simulink和AMESim的联合仿真,进行紧急制动工况下的制动防滑控制仿真分析,并与试验数据进行对比,验证所改进低黏着模型的有效性和实用性;提出基于速度差的统计指标,可对制动防滑控制过程的仿真有效性进行评估。结果表明,改进的黏着模型符合规范BS EN 15595—2018的黏着曲线仿真要求,方法简洁,计算高效,涉及参数较少,更好地再现了制动工况下轮轨间的低黏着状态,且能够直接应用到列车制动过程中的防滑控制实时仿真。展开更多
Purpose–In response to the problem of insufficient traction/braking adhesion force caused by the existence of the third-body medium on the rail surface,this study aims to analyze the utilization of wheel-rail adhesio...Purpose–In response to the problem of insufficient traction/braking adhesion force caused by the existence of the third-body medium on the rail surface,this study aims to analyze the utilization of wheel-rail adhesion coefficient under different medium conditions and propose relevant measures for reasonable and optimized utilization of adhesion to ensure the traction/braking performance and operation safety of trains.Design/methodology/approach–Based on the PLS-160 wheel-rail adhesion simulation test rig,the study investigates the variation patterns of maximum utilized adhesion characteristics on the rail surface under different conditions of small creepage and large slip.Through statistical analysis of multiple sets of experimental data,the statistical distribution patterns of maximum utilized adhesion on the rail surface are obtained,and a method for analyzing wheel-rail adhesion redundancy based on normal distribution is proposed.The study analyzes the utilization of traction/braking adhesion,as well as adhesion redundancy,for different medium under small creepage and large slip conditions.Based on these findings,relevant measures for the reasonable and optimized utilization of adhesion are derived.Findings–When the third-body medium exists on the rail surface,the train should adopt the low-level service braking to avoid the braking skidding by extending the braking distance.Compared with the current adhesion control strategy of small creepage,adopting appropriate strategies to control the train’s adhesion coefficient near the second peak point of the adhesion coefficient-slip ratio curve in large slip can effectively improve the traction/braking adhesion redundancy and the upper limit of adhesion utilization,thereby ensuring the traction/braking performance and operation safety of the train.Originality/value–Most existing studies focus on the wheel-rail adhesion coefficient values and variation patterns under different medium conditions,without considering whether the rail surface with different med展开更多
文摘针对轨道车辆制动工况下的低黏着特性,分析防滑控制作用下制动力调节引起轮轨间黏着变化和改善的原因;基于滑动功率和滑动能对Polach黏着模型进行改进,并考虑各轴随位置不同的黏着修正,给出适用于制动工况下的轮轨低黏着模型;基于Matlab/Simulink和AMESim的联合仿真,进行紧急制动工况下的制动防滑控制仿真分析,并与试验数据进行对比,验证所改进低黏着模型的有效性和实用性;提出基于速度差的统计指标,可对制动防滑控制过程的仿真有效性进行评估。结果表明,改进的黏着模型符合规范BS EN 15595—2018的黏着曲线仿真要求,方法简洁,计算高效,涉及参数较少,更好地再现了制动工况下轮轨间的低黏着状态,且能够直接应用到列车制动过程中的防滑控制实时仿真。
文摘Purpose–In response to the problem of insufficient traction/braking adhesion force caused by the existence of the third-body medium on the rail surface,this study aims to analyze the utilization of wheel-rail adhesion coefficient under different medium conditions and propose relevant measures for reasonable and optimized utilization of adhesion to ensure the traction/braking performance and operation safety of trains.Design/methodology/approach–Based on the PLS-160 wheel-rail adhesion simulation test rig,the study investigates the variation patterns of maximum utilized adhesion characteristics on the rail surface under different conditions of small creepage and large slip.Through statistical analysis of multiple sets of experimental data,the statistical distribution patterns of maximum utilized adhesion on the rail surface are obtained,and a method for analyzing wheel-rail adhesion redundancy based on normal distribution is proposed.The study analyzes the utilization of traction/braking adhesion,as well as adhesion redundancy,for different medium under small creepage and large slip conditions.Based on these findings,relevant measures for the reasonable and optimized utilization of adhesion are derived.Findings–When the third-body medium exists on the rail surface,the train should adopt the low-level service braking to avoid the braking skidding by extending the braking distance.Compared with the current adhesion control strategy of small creepage,adopting appropriate strategies to control the train’s adhesion coefficient near the second peak point of the adhesion coefficient-slip ratio curve in large slip can effectively improve the traction/braking adhesion redundancy and the upper limit of adhesion utilization,thereby ensuring the traction/braking performance and operation safety of the train.Originality/value–Most existing studies focus on the wheel-rail adhesion coefficient values and variation patterns under different medium conditions,without considering whether the rail surface with different med
