To improve the welding efficiency of conventional arc welding, triple-electrode fillet welding was proposed and developed. Stability of triple-electrode fillet welding process is the assurance for ideal joint. The eva...To improve the welding efficiency of conventional arc welding, triple-electrode fillet welding was proposed and developed. Stability of triple-electrode fillet welding process is the assurance for ideal joint. The evaluation model for arc fluctuations of triple-electrode fillet welding was established based on the characteristic parameters and their variation coefficients. This model indicated that variation coefficients could reflect arc voltage flnctuations of welding process, and its analysis result was consistent with the actual welding process.展开更多
Based on the phase state reconstruction of welding current in short-circuiting gas metal arc welding using carbon dioxide as shielding gas, the approximate entropy of welding current as well as its standard deviation ...Based on the phase state reconstruction of welding current in short-circuiting gas metal arc welding using carbon dioxide as shielding gas, the approximate entropy of welding current as well as its standard deviation has been calculated and analysed to investigate their relation with the stability of electric arc and welding process. The extensive experimental and calculated results show that the approximate entropy of welding current is significantly and positively correlated with arc and welding process stability, whereas its standard deviation is correlated with them negatively. A larger approximate entropy and a smaller standard deviation imply a more stable arc and welding process, and vice versa. As a result, the approximate entropy of welding current promises well in assessing and quantifying the stability of electric arc and welding process in short-circuiting gas metal arc welding.展开更多
脉冲熔化极气体保护焊(pulsed gas metal arc welding,P-GMAW)起弧过程易产生不稳定现象,会严重影响电弧传感焊缝跟踪精度.针对这一问题,对摆动电弧窄间隙P-GMAW不稳定起弧过程的成因进行了研究,发现送丝速度对起弧过程稳定性具有重要影...脉冲熔化极气体保护焊(pulsed gas metal arc welding,P-GMAW)起弧过程易产生不稳定现象,会严重影响电弧传感焊缝跟踪精度.针对这一问题,对摆动电弧窄间隙P-GMAW不稳定起弧过程的成因进行了研究,发现送丝速度对起弧过程稳定性具有重要影响.通过对电弧图像与电信号特征进行对比分析,提取了表征电弧稳定性的电信号特征变量;为减小变量冗余性和过拟合,采用最大似然估计法筛选并提取了8个变量,并通过主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)对变量进行融合,提取了方差贡献率最高的前两个主成分;根据因子载荷发现,相比熔滴过渡阶段和基值阶段,脉冲峰值阶段是电弧更易发生不稳定现象的阶段.结合提取的主成分变量与二分类Logistic回归模型建立了起弧过程电弧稳定性判别模型.通过受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线得到了模型的最佳阈值.结果表明,该模型对脉冲稳定性判别准确率达到了80%以上,表明模型具有良好的判别性能.该模型对提高窄间隙高低跟踪精度、保证焊接质量具有一定应用价值.展开更多
基金The research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 51275299）
文摘To improve the welding efficiency of conventional arc welding, triple-electrode fillet welding was proposed and developed. Stability of triple-electrode fillet welding process is the assurance for ideal joint. The evaluation model for arc fluctuations of triple-electrode fillet welding was established based on the characteristic parameters and their variation coefficients. This model indicated that variation coefficients could reflect arc voltage flnctuations of welding process, and its analysis result was consistent with the actual welding process.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos50375053 and 50575077)
文摘Based on the phase state reconstruction of welding current in short-circuiting gas metal arc welding using carbon dioxide as shielding gas, the approximate entropy of welding current as well as its standard deviation has been calculated and analysed to investigate their relation with the stability of electric arc and welding process. The extensive experimental and calculated results show that the approximate entropy of welding current is significantly and positively correlated with arc and welding process stability, whereas its standard deviation is correlated with them negatively. A larger approximate entropy and a smaller standard deviation imply a more stable arc and welding process, and vice versa. As a result, the approximate entropy of welding current promises well in assessing and quantifying the stability of electric arc and welding process in short-circuiting gas metal arc welding.
文摘脉冲熔化极气体保护焊(pulsed gas metal arc welding,P-GMAW)起弧过程易产生不稳定现象,会严重影响电弧传感焊缝跟踪精度.针对这一问题,对摆动电弧窄间隙P-GMAW不稳定起弧过程的成因进行了研究,发现送丝速度对起弧过程稳定性具有重要影响.通过对电弧图像与电信号特征进行对比分析,提取了表征电弧稳定性的电信号特征变量;为减小变量冗余性和过拟合,采用最大似然估计法筛选并提取了8个变量,并通过主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)对变量进行融合,提取了方差贡献率最高的前两个主成分;根据因子载荷发现,相比熔滴过渡阶段和基值阶段,脉冲峰值阶段是电弧更易发生不稳定现象的阶段.结合提取的主成分变量与二分类Logistic回归模型建立了起弧过程电弧稳定性判别模型.通过受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线得到了模型的最佳阈值.结果表明,该模型对脉冲稳定性判别准确率达到了80%以上,表明模型具有良好的判别性能.该模型对提高窄间隙高低跟踪精度、保证焊接质量具有一定应用价值.
