根据区域水环境监测与评价的要求,采用人工智能计算技术的BP神经网络模型进行二维区域性土壤水盐环境动态监测,仿真计算了河套灌区内两个实验区的区域土壤水盐动态值,绘制出水盐等值线图与三维透视图,将两年的预测成果对比分析。结果表...根据区域水环境监测与评价的要求,采用人工智能计算技术的BP神经网络模型进行二维区域性土壤水盐环境动态监测,仿真计算了河套灌区内两个实验区的区域土壤水盐动态值,绘制出水盐等值线图与三维透视图,将两年的预测成果对比分析。结果表明:隆胜实验区2002、2004两年春季耕作层土壤水分平均值稳定为21.0%,电导率平均值分别为0.35 m s/cm、0.42 m s/cm,有少量积盐。沙壕渠实验区两年春季耕作层土壤水分平均值分别为25.8%、21.8%,水分减少4%,而电导率明显增加,从0.44 m s/cm增至0.66 m s/cm,土壤耕层积盐明显,值得引起重视。由于BP神经网络技术对原始数据无参数及分布要求,不涉及特异值处理问题,可消除普通克立格法的平滑效应,具有较强的非线性拟合智能,对采样系统布置无严格要求,计算程序简单实用,是对常用地质统计学K rig ing传统预测方法的改进,有独特的优点,可应用于大面积土壤水盐动态监测工作。展开更多
In this paper,we reviewed the progress in the application of stable isotope techniques to the study of soil salinization.As a powerful technique,stable isotopes have been widely used in the studies of soil water evapo...In this paper,we reviewed the progress in the application of stable isotope techniques to the study of soil salinization.As a powerful technique,stable isotopes have been widely used in the studies of soil water evaporation,the dynamics of soil salinization and salt-tolerant plant breeding.The impact of single environmental factors on plant isotope composition has been the focus of previous studies.However,the impact of multiple environmental factors on plant isotope composition remains unclear and needs to be carefully studied.In order to gain insights into soil salinization and amelioration,especially soil salinization in arid and semiarid areas,it is essential to employ stable isotope techniques and combine them with other methods,such as located field observation and remote sensing technology.展开更多
文摘根据区域水环境监测与评价的要求,采用人工智能计算技术的BP神经网络模型进行二维区域性土壤水盐环境动态监测,仿真计算了河套灌区内两个实验区的区域土壤水盐动态值,绘制出水盐等值线图与三维透视图,将两年的预测成果对比分析。结果表明:隆胜实验区2002、2004两年春季耕作层土壤水分平均值稳定为21.0%,电导率平均值分别为0.35 m s/cm、0.42 m s/cm,有少量积盐。沙壕渠实验区两年春季耕作层土壤水分平均值分别为25.8%、21.8%,水分减少4%,而电导率明显增加,从0.44 m s/cm增至0.66 m s/cm,土壤耕层积盐明显,值得引起重视。由于BP神经网络技术对原始数据无参数及分布要求,不涉及特异值处理问题,可消除普通克立格法的平滑效应,具有较强的非线性拟合智能,对采样系统布置无严格要求,计算程序简单实用,是对常用地质统计学K rig ing传统预测方法的改进,有独特的优点,可应用于大面积土壤水盐动态监测工作。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2009CB825101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41071032)the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2009)
文摘In this paper,we reviewed the progress in the application of stable isotope techniques to the study of soil salinization.As a powerful technique,stable isotopes have been widely used in the studies of soil water evaporation,the dynamics of soil salinization and salt-tolerant plant breeding.The impact of single environmental factors on plant isotope composition has been the focus of previous studies.However,the impact of multiple environmental factors on plant isotope composition remains unclear and needs to be carefully studied.In order to gain insights into soil salinization and amelioration,especially soil salinization in arid and semiarid areas,it is essential to employ stable isotope techniques and combine them with other methods,such as located field observation and remote sensing technology.
