The useful life of wooden pallets is lower because of the defects in lumbers. The quality of lumber can be significantly enhanced by heat treatment. In this paper,the larch pallet decks samples were heat-treated under...The useful life of wooden pallets is lower because of the defects in lumbers. The quality of lumber can be significantly enhanced by heat treatment. In this paper,the larch pallet decks samples were heat-treated under the conditions of different time and temperatures. The quantity of water uptake has reduced 16. 8% under the condition of 250 ℃ for 150 min. The resistance of water absorption efficiency increases 165. 34% under the condition of 175 ℃ for 90 min. The anti-shrink efficiency increases 72. 08% under the condition of 250 ℃ for 90min. The results showed that the dimension stability of larch panels can be improved by heat treatment. The condition of 250 ℃ for 180 min is the best heat treating condition to improve the dimension stability.展开更多
为研究天然气冷热电三联供分布式能源(combined cooling heating and power,CCHP)系统的能量利用特性,以某冷热电三联供能源站作为研究对象,利用EBSILON软件分别建立内燃机组、烟气-热水型溴化锂吸收式冷水机组、换热器组件等模型,分析...为研究天然气冷热电三联供分布式能源(combined cooling heating and power,CCHP)系统的能量利用特性,以某冷热电三联供能源站作为研究对象,利用EBSILON软件分别建立内燃机组、烟气-热水型溴化锂吸收式冷水机组、换热器组件等模型,分析了烟气-热水型溴化锂吸收式冷水机组在不同烟气与缸套水热源驱动下的制冷系数(coefficient of refrigeration,COP)特性,内燃机组不同负荷率下系统的综合供能特性。研究结果表明,CCHP采用单一热源制冷时,烟气热水型溴化锂吸收式冷水机组以烟气作为驱动热源可获得较高的COP,而以缸套水作为驱动热源时COP较低;在同时具备冷热负荷情况下,高温烟气更适合作为制冷热源,而高温缸套水更适合充当制热热源;采用双热源驱动制冷与单一热源相比,具有更高的综合能源利用效率,在内燃机75%负荷率、WY1工况下,COP与综合能源效率达到最大值1.28与92.0%;而在50%负荷率时采用缸套水作为单一热源驱动制冷机时,COP与综合能源利用效率达到最低值,分别为0.74与76.1%。模型分析得出的CCHP系统综合供能特性,在一定程度上可有效指导冷热电三联供能源站的高效运行。展开更多
文摘The useful life of wooden pallets is lower because of the defects in lumbers. The quality of lumber can be significantly enhanced by heat treatment. In this paper,the larch pallet decks samples were heat-treated under the conditions of different time and temperatures. The quantity of water uptake has reduced 16. 8% under the condition of 250 ℃ for 150 min. The resistance of water absorption efficiency increases 165. 34% under the condition of 175 ℃ for 90 min. The anti-shrink efficiency increases 72. 08% under the condition of 250 ℃ for 90min. The results showed that the dimension stability of larch panels can be improved by heat treatment. The condition of 250 ℃ for 180 min is the best heat treating condition to improve the dimension stability.
文摘为研究天然气冷热电三联供分布式能源(combined cooling heating and power,CCHP)系统的能量利用特性,以某冷热电三联供能源站作为研究对象,利用EBSILON软件分别建立内燃机组、烟气-热水型溴化锂吸收式冷水机组、换热器组件等模型,分析了烟气-热水型溴化锂吸收式冷水机组在不同烟气与缸套水热源驱动下的制冷系数(coefficient of refrigeration,COP)特性,内燃机组不同负荷率下系统的综合供能特性。研究结果表明,CCHP采用单一热源制冷时,烟气热水型溴化锂吸收式冷水机组以烟气作为驱动热源可获得较高的COP,而以缸套水作为驱动热源时COP较低;在同时具备冷热负荷情况下,高温烟气更适合作为制冷热源,而高温缸套水更适合充当制热热源;采用双热源驱动制冷与单一热源相比,具有更高的综合能源利用效率,在内燃机75%负荷率、WY1工况下,COP与综合能源效率达到最大值1.28与92.0%;而在50%负荷率时采用缸套水作为单一热源驱动制冷机时,COP与综合能源利用效率达到最低值,分别为0.74与76.1%。模型分析得出的CCHP系统综合供能特性,在一定程度上可有效指导冷热电三联供能源站的高效运行。
