水切伦科夫探测器阵列(Water Cherenkov Detector Array,WCDA)是高海拔宇宙线观测站(Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory,LHAASO)的主体探测器之一,水作为探测器的唯一探测介质,水的洁净度直接影响探测器对切伦科夫光的探测效...水切伦科夫探测器阵列(Water Cherenkov Detector Array,WCDA)是高海拔宇宙线观测站(Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory,LHAASO)的主体探测器之一,水作为探测器的唯一探测介质,水的洁净度直接影响探测器对切伦科夫光的探测效率.为保证水切伦科夫探测器阵列物理目标的实现,水衰减长度的实时测量和监测至关重要,是探测器正常运行和标定的关键工作之一.分别介绍了水衰减长度测量装置和紫外可见分光光度计的工作原理,并通过不同波长的发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)对各种样品水进行测量,将两种方法的数据结果进行对比分析,得出两种装置的测量误差分别为0.22 m和0.18 m,以及工业指标吸光度与科研指标水衰减长度之间的对应关系,并为几何和跟踪(GEometry AND Tracking,GEANT4)模拟确定了一种Querry水质模型,进一步推进了模拟的真实化.通过对水切伦科夫探测器阵列1号水池水衰减测量装置的验证及从注水到稳定运行期间的水质监测的数据研究,总结了一套稳定可靠的水质监测方案,为2、3号水池的监测工作奠定了良好的基础.展开更多
Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. is an important industrial crop for natural rubber production. Latex biosynthesis occurs in the cytoplasm of highly specialized latex cells and latex bleeds out when the bark is tapped. ...Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. is an important industrial crop for natural rubber production. Latex biosynthesis occurs in the cytoplasm of highly specialized latex cells and latex bleeds out when the bark is tapped. Ethylene stimulation acts by increasing latex flow to the cells of inner bark from the latex cells, increasing yield and may affect the physical properties of rubberwood. The aim of this work was to assess the permeability properties of ethylene treated rubberwood （TRW） relative to untreated rubberwood （URW）, because in wood industrial technology, permeability relates to bondability and wood preservative treatments. The Hevea samples were of PRIM 600 strain, from 20-25 years old rubber trees. The TRW rubber trees had been stimulated by ethylene gas for six years. The rubberwood specimens were collected at a single plot of plantation to minimize variations in soil fertility, environmental exposures and silvicultural treatments at Tumbon Chaibury, Amphor Chaibury, Suratthani Province, Thailand. The moisture contents （MC） of fresh rubberwood were significantly different （P 〈 0.05） at 75% for TRW and 64% for URW. The permeability experiment followed Darcy＇s law, and the hydrostatic pressure was controlled. The average 0.005 Darcy water permeability of TRW was significantly higher than the 0.001 Darcy for URW. Water absorptions during 4 h water immersion of rubberwood blocks differed significantly, and TRW had higher absorption than URW also across 6 d of immersion. Scanning electron microscope （SEM） imaging showed anatomical effects that contribute to the fivefold permeability increase.展开更多
文摘水切伦科夫探测器阵列(Water Cherenkov Detector Array,WCDA)是高海拔宇宙线观测站(Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory,LHAASO)的主体探测器之一,水作为探测器的唯一探测介质,水的洁净度直接影响探测器对切伦科夫光的探测效率.为保证水切伦科夫探测器阵列物理目标的实现,水衰减长度的实时测量和监测至关重要,是探测器正常运行和标定的关键工作之一.分别介绍了水衰减长度测量装置和紫外可见分光光度计的工作原理,并通过不同波长的发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)对各种样品水进行测量,将两种方法的数据结果进行对比分析,得出两种装置的测量误差分别为0.22 m和0.18 m,以及工业指标吸光度与科研指标水衰减长度之间的对应关系,并为几何和跟踪(GEometry AND Tracking,GEANT4)模拟确定了一种Querry水质模型,进一步推进了模拟的真实化.通过对水切伦科夫探测器阵列1号水池水衰减测量装置的验证及从注水到稳定运行期间的水质监测的数据研究,总结了一套稳定可靠的水质监测方案,为2、3号水池的监测工作奠定了良好的基础.
文摘Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. is an important industrial crop for natural rubber production. Latex biosynthesis occurs in the cytoplasm of highly specialized latex cells and latex bleeds out when the bark is tapped. Ethylene stimulation acts by increasing latex flow to the cells of inner bark from the latex cells, increasing yield and may affect the physical properties of rubberwood. The aim of this work was to assess the permeability properties of ethylene treated rubberwood （TRW） relative to untreated rubberwood （URW）, because in wood industrial technology, permeability relates to bondability and wood preservative treatments. The Hevea samples were of PRIM 600 strain, from 20-25 years old rubber trees. The TRW rubber trees had been stimulated by ethylene gas for six years. The rubberwood specimens were collected at a single plot of plantation to minimize variations in soil fertility, environmental exposures and silvicultural treatments at Tumbon Chaibury, Amphor Chaibury, Suratthani Province, Thailand. The moisture contents （MC） of fresh rubberwood were significantly different （P 〈 0.05） at 75% for TRW and 64% for URW. The permeability experiment followed Darcy＇s law, and the hydrostatic pressure was controlled. The average 0.005 Darcy water permeability of TRW was significantly higher than the 0.001 Darcy for URW. Water absorptions during 4 h water immersion of rubberwood blocks differed significantly, and TRW had higher absorption than URW also across 6 d of immersion. Scanning electron microscope （SEM） imaging showed anatomical effects that contribute to the fivefold permeability increase.
