采用组织块法和胰蛋白酶消化法对金鱼细胞进行体外培养和传代,研究了高倍稀释、培养液中的小牛血清浓度以及冷冻保存等因子对显示出较高的增殖能力的来源于鳍的细胞GFF的影响进行了试验;并对其进行金鱼疱疹病毒接种、病毒传代培养等试...采用组织块法和胰蛋白酶消化法对金鱼细胞进行体外培养和传代,研究了高倍稀释、培养液中的小牛血清浓度以及冷冻保存等因子对显示出较高的增殖能力的来源于鳍的细胞GFF的影响进行了试验;并对其进行金鱼疱疹病毒接种、病毒传代培养等试验和电子显微镜观察。结果不论是高倍稀释,还是在低浓度小牛血清培养液H MEM 5中培养,细胞均具有足够的增殖速率;而且冷冻保存在细胞在解冻后的培养仍然具有较好的增殖能力,细胞的存活率在85%以上,使此细胞的冷冻保存成为可能;同时,接种细胞出现了CPE且病毒传代培养的细胞内和培养液中均观察到病毒颗粒,表明GFF细胞可以支持病毒的增殖,为研究金鱼病毒奠定了基础。展开更多
为建立禽腺病毒4型的禽源细胞感染模型,并考察细胞培养毒株对动物的致病性,将实验室2014-2017年间分离的5株血清4型禽腺病毒接种鸡肝癌细胞(leghorn male hepatocellular cells,LMH)并盲传,选取各病毒的LMH细胞培养物,按一定剂量经腿部...为建立禽腺病毒4型的禽源细胞感染模型,并考察细胞培养毒株对动物的致病性,将实验室2014-2017年间分离的5株血清4型禽腺病毒接种鸡肝癌细胞(leghorn male hepatocellular cells,LMH)并盲传,选取各病毒的LMH细胞培养物,按一定剂量经腿部肌肉注射接种4周龄SPF鸡;记录试验动物的发病情况,剖检采集发病或死亡鸡的脏器并制作病理切片,观察并分析病毒细胞培养物感染SPF鸡的组织病理变化。结果发现:5株血清4型禽腺病毒在LMH细胞上盲传至第4代时开始出现I群禽腺病毒所致的特异性细胞病变,提取培养物中病毒核酸并进行PCR鉴定,均能扩增出大小约564 bp的特异性扩增片段,表明病毒能在LMH细胞上稳定增殖。选取各病毒第10代细胞培养物进行SPF鸡回归试验,发现细胞培养上清接种4周龄SPF鸡后第3天开始,有部分鸡开始精神沉郁,食欲消退、卧地不起瘫痪并迅速死亡,病理剖检及病理组织切片结果显示HB-1、HB-2、HB-3和SD-1毒株保持对4周龄SPF鸡的致病性,病死鸡中能观察到典型的组织病理学变化,而对照组不出现任何临床症状及病理变化。以上结果表明,LMH细胞可用于禽腺病毒增殖传代,是开展禽腺病毒分子致病机制研究的理想细胞模型。展开更多
Highly virulent porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)strains re-emerged and circulated in China at the end of 2010,causing significant economic losses in the pork industry worldwide.To understand the genetic dynamics ...Highly virulent porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)strains re-emerged and circulated in China at the end of 2010,causing significant economic losses in the pork industry worldwide.To understand the genetic dynamics of PEDV during its passage in vitro,the PEDV G2 strain FJzzl was serially propagated in Vero cells for up to 200 passages.The susceptibility and adaptability of the FJzzl strain increased gradually as it was serially passaged in vitro.Sequence analysis revealed that amino acid(aa)changes were mainly concentrated in the S glycoprotein,which accounted for 72.22%-85.71%of all aa changes.A continuous aa deletion(^(55)I^(56)G^(57)E→^(55)K^(56)Δ^(57)Δ)occurred in the N-terminal domain of S1(Sl-NTD).To examine how the aa changes affected its virulence,FJzzl-F20 and FJzzl-F200 were selected to simultaneously evaluate their pathogenicity in suckling piglets.All the piglets in the FJzzl-F20-infected group showed typical diarrhea at 24 h postinfection,and the piglets died successively by 48 h postinfection.However,the clinical signs of the piglets in the FJzzl-F200-infected group were significantly weaker,and no deaths occurred.The FJzzl-F200-infected group also showed a lower level of fecal viral shedding and lower viral loads in the intestinal tissues,and no obvious histopathological lesions.TypeⅠandⅢinterferon were induced in the FJzzl-F200 infection group,together with pro-inflammatory cytokines,such as TNF-α,IL-1βand IL-8.These results indicate that the identified genetic changes may contribute to the attenuation of FJzzl strain,and the attenuated FJzzl-F200 may have the potential for developing PEDV live-attenuated vaccines.展开更多
[Objective] To observe whether fowlpox virus （FPV） can proliferate in chicken embryo passage fibroblasts or not and then try to use chicken embryo passage fibroblasts to replace primary chicken embryo cells for FPV ...[Objective] To observe whether fowlpox virus （FPV） can proliferate in chicken embryo passage fibroblasts or not and then try to use chicken embryo passage fibroblasts to replace primary chicken embryo cells for FPV culture. [Method] Primary chicken embryo fibroblasts were prepared and subcultured. After FPV were inoculated on the 20th passage fibroblasts, cytopathy was observed. Then, the FPV culture was identified and determined quantificationally. [Result] Specific cytopathy appeared in the FPV-inoculated chicken embryo passage fibroblasts. The titer of the yielded FPV culture reached the standard for production of fowl pox vaccine. Further analysis reveals that the chorioallantoic membrane lesions were caused by FPV. [ Conclusion] FPV can reproduce in chicken embryo passage fibroblasts, and the Uter of FPV cell culture can meet the pro- duction requirements of fowl pox vaccine.展开更多
文摘采用组织块法和胰蛋白酶消化法对金鱼细胞进行体外培养和传代,研究了高倍稀释、培养液中的小牛血清浓度以及冷冻保存等因子对显示出较高的增殖能力的来源于鳍的细胞GFF的影响进行了试验;并对其进行金鱼疱疹病毒接种、病毒传代培养等试验和电子显微镜观察。结果不论是高倍稀释,还是在低浓度小牛血清培养液H MEM 5中培养,细胞均具有足够的增殖速率;而且冷冻保存在细胞在解冻后的培养仍然具有较好的增殖能力,细胞的存活率在85%以上,使此细胞的冷冻保存成为可能;同时,接种细胞出现了CPE且病毒传代培养的细胞内和培养液中均观察到病毒颗粒,表明GFF细胞可以支持病毒的增殖,为研究金鱼病毒奠定了基础。
文摘为建立禽腺病毒4型的禽源细胞感染模型,并考察细胞培养毒株对动物的致病性,将实验室2014-2017年间分离的5株血清4型禽腺病毒接种鸡肝癌细胞(leghorn male hepatocellular cells,LMH)并盲传,选取各病毒的LMH细胞培养物,按一定剂量经腿部肌肉注射接种4周龄SPF鸡;记录试验动物的发病情况,剖检采集发病或死亡鸡的脏器并制作病理切片,观察并分析病毒细胞培养物感染SPF鸡的组织病理变化。结果发现:5株血清4型禽腺病毒在LMH细胞上盲传至第4代时开始出现I群禽腺病毒所致的特异性细胞病变,提取培养物中病毒核酸并进行PCR鉴定,均能扩增出大小约564 bp的特异性扩增片段,表明病毒能在LMH细胞上稳定增殖。选取各病毒第10代细胞培养物进行SPF鸡回归试验,发现细胞培养上清接种4周龄SPF鸡后第3天开始,有部分鸡开始精神沉郁,食欲消退、卧地不起瘫痪并迅速死亡,病理剖检及病理组织切片结果显示HB-1、HB-2、HB-3和SD-1毒株保持对4周龄SPF鸡的致病性,病死鸡中能观察到典型的组织病理学变化,而对照组不出现任何临床症状及病理变化。以上结果表明,LMH细胞可用于禽腺病毒增殖传代,是开展禽腺病毒分子致病机制研究的理想细胞模型。
基金supported by the National Program on Key Research Project of China(2016YFD0500100)the Shanghai Youth Scientific and Technological Yang Fan Program Grant(20YF1457800)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31472207)the earmarked fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System of China(CARS-36)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2020M670555)Shanghai Minhang District talent development special funds。
文摘Highly virulent porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)strains re-emerged and circulated in China at the end of 2010,causing significant economic losses in the pork industry worldwide.To understand the genetic dynamics of PEDV during its passage in vitro,the PEDV G2 strain FJzzl was serially propagated in Vero cells for up to 200 passages.The susceptibility and adaptability of the FJzzl strain increased gradually as it was serially passaged in vitro.Sequence analysis revealed that amino acid(aa)changes were mainly concentrated in the S glycoprotein,which accounted for 72.22%-85.71%of all aa changes.A continuous aa deletion(^(55)I^(56)G^(57)E→^(55)K^(56)Δ^(57)Δ)occurred in the N-terminal domain of S1(Sl-NTD).To examine how the aa changes affected its virulence,FJzzl-F20 and FJzzl-F200 were selected to simultaneously evaluate their pathogenicity in suckling piglets.All the piglets in the FJzzl-F20-infected group showed typical diarrhea at 24 h postinfection,and the piglets died successively by 48 h postinfection.However,the clinical signs of the piglets in the FJzzl-F200-infected group were significantly weaker,and no deaths occurred.The FJzzl-F200-infected group also showed a lower level of fecal viral shedding and lower viral loads in the intestinal tissues,and no obvious histopathological lesions.TypeⅠandⅢinterferon were induced in the FJzzl-F200 infection group,together with pro-inflammatory cytokines,such as TNF-α,IL-1βand IL-8.These results indicate that the identified genetic changes may contribute to the attenuation of FJzzl strain,and the attenuated FJzzl-F200 may have the potential for developing PEDV live-attenuated vaccines.
基金Liaoning Agricultural College for providing test site and fund for Doctors of Liaoning Medical College
文摘[Objective] To observe whether fowlpox virus （FPV） can proliferate in chicken embryo passage fibroblasts or not and then try to use chicken embryo passage fibroblasts to replace primary chicken embryo cells for FPV culture. [Method] Primary chicken embryo fibroblasts were prepared and subcultured. After FPV were inoculated on the 20th passage fibroblasts, cytopathy was observed. Then, the FPV culture was identified and determined quantificationally. [Result] Specific cytopathy appeared in the FPV-inoculated chicken embryo passage fibroblasts. The titer of the yielded FPV culture reached the standard for production of fowl pox vaccine. Further analysis reveals that the chorioallantoic membrane lesions were caused by FPV. [ Conclusion] FPV can reproduce in chicken embryo passage fibroblasts, and the Uter of FPV cell culture can meet the pro- duction requirements of fowl pox vaccine.
