采用了国家卫星气象中心MODIS处理软件和ENVI(The Environment for Visualizing Images)遥感软件,针对塔里木河下游地区,利用新疆维吾尔自治区气象局存档的2002和2003年MODIS原始影像资料,计算生成NDVI(归一化植被指数)数据。在分类的...采用了国家卫星气象中心MODIS处理软件和ENVI(The Environment for Visualizing Images)遥感软件,针对塔里木河下游地区,利用新疆维吾尔自治区气象局存档的2002和2003年MODIS原始影像资料,计算生成NDVI(归一化植被指数)数据。在分类的基础上讨论各植被覆盖类型的季节变化特征及对生态输水的响应,结果表明,MODIS数据及其植被指数产品,可以较稳定和准确地监测和反映研究区植被覆盖的季节变化特征及对生态输水的响应。展开更多
Using the mesoscale regional atmospheric model RAMS(The Regional Atmospheric Modeling System),the climatic effects of underlying surface vegetation changes of Tibetan Plateau were conducted the numerical simulation.Th...Using the mesoscale regional atmospheric model RAMS(The Regional Atmospheric Modeling System),the climatic effects of underlying surface vegetation changes of Tibetan Plateau were conducted the numerical simulation.The possible influence of vegetation variation on regional climate was studied.The results showed that the climatic effects of Tibetan Plateau were well represented in the upper troposphere(300 hPa).The heating effect and cooling effect caused by vegetation changes of Tibetan Plateau were inconsistent between land surface and upper air,and the cyclone(anticyclone) differences reflected in the flow field would enhance South Asia high in the higher troposphere(lower southwest vortex system),which might have an effect on the precipitation in Yangtze River basin.展开更多
文摘采用了国家卫星气象中心MODIS处理软件和ENVI(The Environment for Visualizing Images)遥感软件,针对塔里木河下游地区,利用新疆维吾尔自治区气象局存档的2002和2003年MODIS原始影像资料,计算生成NDVI(归一化植被指数)数据。在分类的基础上讨论各植被覆盖类型的季节变化特征及对生态输水的响应,结果表明,MODIS数据及其植被指数产品,可以较稳定和准确地监测和反映研究区植被覆盖的季节变化特征及对生态输水的响应。
基金Supported by National Science and Technology Support Project(2007BAC29B04)Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(2009CB421402)
文摘Using the mesoscale regional atmospheric model RAMS(The Regional Atmospheric Modeling System),the climatic effects of underlying surface vegetation changes of Tibetan Plateau were conducted the numerical simulation.The possible influence of vegetation variation on regional climate was studied.The results showed that the climatic effects of Tibetan Plateau were well represented in the upper troposphere(300 hPa).The heating effect and cooling effect caused by vegetation changes of Tibetan Plateau were inconsistent between land surface and upper air,and the cyclone(anticyclone) differences reflected in the flow field would enhance South Asia high in the higher troposphere(lower southwest vortex system),which might have an effect on the precipitation in Yangtze River basin.
