The present paper deals with the inefficiency of the least square estimates in linear models.FOr Gauss-Markov model, a new efficiency is proposed and its lower bound is given. FOr variancecomponent model, an efficienc...The present paper deals with the inefficiency of the least square estimates in linear models.FOr Gauss-Markov model, a new efficiency is proposed and its lower bound is given. FOr variancecomponent model, an efficiency is introduced and its lower bound, which is independent ofunknown parameters, is obtained.展开更多
For a general linear mixed model with two variance components, a set of simple conditions is obtained, under which, (i) the least squares estimate of the fixed effects and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) estimates of...For a general linear mixed model with two variance components, a set of simple conditions is obtained, under which, (i) the least squares estimate of the fixed effects and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) estimates of variance components are proved to be uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimates simultaneously; (ii) the exact confidence intervals of the fixed effects and uniformly optimal unbiased tests on variance components are given; (iii) the exact probability expression of ANOVA estimates of variance components taking negative value is obtained.展开更多
文摘The present paper deals with the inefficiency of the least square estimates in linear models.FOr Gauss-Markov model, a new efficiency is proposed and its lower bound is given. FOr variancecomponent model, an efficiency is introduced and its lower bound, which is independent ofunknown parameters, is obtained.
基金This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10271010)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(Grant Mo.1032001).
文摘For a general linear mixed model with two variance components, a set of simple conditions is obtained, under which, (i) the least squares estimate of the fixed effects and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) estimates of variance components are proved to be uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimates simultaneously; (ii) the exact confidence intervals of the fixed effects and uniformly optimal unbiased tests on variance components are given; (iii) the exact probability expression of ANOVA estimates of variance components taking negative value is obtained.
