大规格高强度φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋在高层建筑、基础设施等具有广泛的应用。为此,重钢采用V、N微合金技术对低成本φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋进行了研发。根据GB/T 1499.2—2018标准,对φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋采用窄化学成分范围设计;炼钢工序通...大规格高强度φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋在高层建筑、基础设施等具有广泛的应用。为此,重钢采用V、N微合金技术对低成本φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋进行了研发。根据GB/T 1499.2—2018标准,对φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋采用窄化学成分范围设计;炼钢工序通过转炉、钢包吹入N_(2)增N,同时辅以添加一定的含氮合金的方式优化增N工艺;轧钢工序优化了孔型设计、对红坯料形进行控制,并严格控制加热制度和轧制温度。试制结果表明:w(V)/w(N)=3.9时,开发的φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋强屈比、伸长率高,冷弯性能好,具有较好的综合性能,且吨钢减少氮化硅合金添加量0.5 kg,吨钢经济效益4元/t。展开更多
The microstructures and mechanical properties of 550 MPa grade lightweight high strength thin-walled H-beam steel were experimentally studied. The experimental results show that the microstructure of the air-cooled H-...The microstructures and mechanical properties of 550 MPa grade lightweight high strength thin-walled H-beam steel were experimentally studied. The experimental results show that the microstructure of the air-cooled H-beam steel sample is consisted of ferrite, pearlite and a small amount of granular bainites as well as fine and dispersive V（C,N） precipitates. The microstructure of the water-cooled steel sample is consisted of ferrite and bainite as well as a small amount of fine pearlites. The microstructure of the water-cooled sample is finer than that of the air-cooled sample with the average intercept size of the surface grains reaching to 3.5 gna. The finish rolling temperature of the thin-walled high strength H-beam steel is in the range of 750 ~C-850 ~C. The lower the finish rolling temperature and the faster the cooling rate, the finer the ferrite grains, the volume fraction of bainite is increased through water cooling process. Grain refinement strengthening and precipitation strengthening are used as major strengthening means to develop 550 MPa grade lightweight high strength thin- walled H-beam steel. Vanadium partially soluted in the matrix and contributes to the solution strengthening. The 550 MPa grade high-strength thin-walled H-beam steel could be developed by direct air cooling after hot rolling to fully meet the requirements of the target properties.展开更多
文摘大规格高强度φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋在高层建筑、基础设施等具有广泛的应用。为此,重钢采用V、N微合金技术对低成本φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋进行了研发。根据GB/T 1499.2—2018标准,对φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋采用窄化学成分范围设计;炼钢工序通过转炉、钢包吹入N_(2)增N,同时辅以添加一定的含氮合金的方式优化增N工艺;轧钢工序优化了孔型设计、对红坯料形进行控制,并严格控制加热制度和轧制温度。试制结果表明:w(V)/w(N)=3.9时,开发的φ40 mm HRB500E钢筋强屈比、伸长率高,冷弯性能好,具有较好的综合性能,且吨钢减少氮化硅合金添加量0.5 kg,吨钢经济效益4元/t。
基金Funded by the "11th Five" National Science and Technology Support Project(No.2006BAE03A13)
文摘The microstructures and mechanical properties of 550 MPa grade lightweight high strength thin-walled H-beam steel were experimentally studied. The experimental results show that the microstructure of the air-cooled H-beam steel sample is consisted of ferrite, pearlite and a small amount of granular bainites as well as fine and dispersive V（C,N） precipitates. The microstructure of the water-cooled steel sample is consisted of ferrite and bainite as well as a small amount of fine pearlites. The microstructure of the water-cooled sample is finer than that of the air-cooled sample with the average intercept size of the surface grains reaching to 3.5 gna. The finish rolling temperature of the thin-walled high strength H-beam steel is in the range of 750 ~C-850 ~C. The lower the finish rolling temperature and the faster the cooling rate, the finer the ferrite grains, the volume fraction of bainite is increased through water cooling process. Grain refinement strengthening and precipitation strengthening are used as major strengthening means to develop 550 MPa grade lightweight high strength thin- walled H-beam steel. Vanadium partially soluted in the matrix and contributes to the solution strengthening. The 550 MPa grade high-strength thin-walled H-beam steel could be developed by direct air cooling after hot rolling to fully meet the requirements of the target properties.
