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解读吸血鬼文化的历史演变 被引量:19
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作者 姜雪 颜晓川 《东北大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期90-94,共5页
吸血鬼的身影在西方文化中随处可见,近年来越发流行,甚至有白热化之势。吸血鬼文化虽起源于欧洲大陆,但其发展主要发生在英、美文化中。经历了中世纪的迷信与传说、工业革命时期文学作品和现代多元文化这三个主要发展阶段的传播,吸血鬼... 吸血鬼的身影在西方文化中随处可见,近年来越发流行,甚至有白热化之势。吸血鬼文化虽起源于欧洲大陆,但其发展主要发生在英、美文化中。经历了中世纪的迷信与传说、工业革命时期文学作品和现代多元文化这三个主要发展阶段的传播,吸血鬼的形象在人们想象的世界中发生了耐人寻味的转变——由邪恶的超自然吸血生物转变为人类自身的化身。吸血鬼文化能够体现出这三个发展阶段的时代背景、人们的思想观念和社会的道德规范等特点,而这些因素对吸血鬼文化的演变同样具有十分重要的影响。 展开更多
关键词 吸血鬼 吸血鬼文化 文化 哥特
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Descriptive and Comparative Histology of the Urinary System of the Hematophagous Bats Desmodus rotundus and Diphylla ecaudata
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作者 María Guadalupe Ramírez-Muñoz Samantha Jardon-Xicotencatl +2 位作者 José Ignacio Olave-Leyva Armando Zepeda-Bastida Juan Ocampo-López 《Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine》 CAS 2024年第7期180-191,共12页
Desmodus rotundus and Diphylla ecaudata, both of which are mammals of the order Chiroptera, Desmodontidae family, their diet consisting exclusively of blood. D. rotundus is the main vector and transmitter of the rabie... Desmodus rotundus and Diphylla ecaudata, both of which are mammals of the order Chiroptera, Desmodontidae family, their diet consisting exclusively of blood. D. rotundus is the main vector and transmitter of the rabies virus, which affects human beings as well as several livestock species so the study of this bat species is of high importance within the fields of animal agriculture and public health. The present study describes and compares the histologic characteristics of the urinary system of two hematophagous bat species. A total of 5 bats from each species were captured in the municipalities of Progreso de Obregón, Hidalgo (D. rotundus), and Huayacocotla, Veracruz (D. ecaudata). Organs belonging to the urinary system were extracted: kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra;samples were fixed using 10% formalin and processed by the paraffin embedding technique, obtaining sections of 5 µm thickness, which in turn were stained using hematoxylin-eosin (H-E) and Gomori trichrome (GT) stains. From the obtained histologic preparations, a descriptive and comparative analysis of the structural organography of the urinary system of both species was made, and no noteworthy histological differences between samples were noted. The present research is intended to provide a framework for future studies of these species’ currently understudied microscopic anatomy. 展开更多
关键词 Microscopic Anatomy vampire Bats KIDNEYS Comparative Morphology
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活体水蛭吸血加中药排酸治疗急性痛风关节炎30例疗效观察 被引量:7
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作者 潘维波 胡军 《中国社区医师》 2017年第6期69-69,71,共2页
目的:探讨活体水蛭吸血加中药排酸治疗急性痛风关节炎的疗效。方法:30例急性痛风关节患者给予活体水蛭吸血加中药排酸治疗,观察疗效。结果:治愈25例(83.3%),好转4例(13.3%),无效1例(3.3%)。结论:活体水蛭吸血加中药排酸治疗急性痛风关... 目的:探讨活体水蛭吸血加中药排酸治疗急性痛风关节炎的疗效。方法:30例急性痛风关节患者给予活体水蛭吸血加中药排酸治疗,观察疗效。结果:治愈25例(83.3%),好转4例(13.3%),无效1例(3.3%)。结论:活体水蛭吸血加中药排酸治疗急性痛风关节炎具有显著的疗效。 展开更多
关键词 活体水蛭 吸血 急性痛风关节炎
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从传说到传奇——吸血鬼形象的起源与演变 被引量:6
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作者 刘礼飞 《燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2013年第1期5-9,共5页
欧洲长久以来就流传着吸血鬼传说,时至今日已经发展成为一种奇特的亚文化现象。吸血鬼的形象起源于宗教,在中世纪成型,到了启蒙时代被进一步论证与塑造,时至今日被搬上银幕加以艺术夸张。吸血鬼这一古代迷信传说中的形象发展成为今天拥... 欧洲长久以来就流传着吸血鬼传说,时至今日已经发展成为一种奇特的亚文化现象。吸血鬼的形象起源于宗教,在中世纪成型,到了启蒙时代被进一步论证与塑造,时至今日被搬上银幕加以艺术夸张。吸血鬼这一古代迷信传说中的形象发展成为今天拥有众多拥趸的文化景观经历了从传说到传奇、从人口相传到文学处理,最后发展到光影传播,其间既有人类社会科技发展的因素,也有人文思想的融入。 展开更多
关键词 吸血鬼 形象 基督教
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DERNNet:Dual Encoding Recurrent Neural Network Based Secure Optimal Routing in WSN 被引量:1
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作者 A.Venkatesh S.Asha 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第5期1375-1392,共18页
A Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is constructed with numerous sensors over geographical regions.The basic challenge experienced while designing WSN is in increasing the network lifetime and use of low energy.As sensor no... A Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is constructed with numerous sensors over geographical regions.The basic challenge experienced while designing WSN is in increasing the network lifetime and use of low energy.As sensor nodes are resource constrained in nature,novel techniques are essential to improve lifetime of nodes in WSN.Nodes energy is considered as an important resource for sensor node which are battery powered based.In WSN,energy is consumed mainly while data is being transferred among nodes in the network.Several research works are carried out focusing on preserving energy of nodes in the network and made network to live longer.Moreover,this network is threatened by attacks like vampire attack where the network is loaded by fake traffic.Here,Dual Encoding Recurrent Neural network(DERNNet)is proposed for classifying the vampire nodes s node in the network.Moreover,the Grey Wolf Optimization(GWO)algorithm helps for transferring the data by determining best solutions to optimally select the aggregation points;thereby maximizing battery/lifetime of the network nodes.The proposed method is evaluated with three standard approaches namely Knowledge and Intrusion Detection based Secure Atom Search Routing(KIDSASR),Risk-aware Reputation-based Trust(RaRTrust)model and Activation Function-based Trusted Neighbor Selection(AF-TNS)in terms of various parameters.These existing methods may lead to wastage of energy due to vampire attack,which further reduce the lifetime and increase average energy consumed in the network.Hence,the proposed DERNNet method achieves 31.4%of routing overhead,23%of end-to-end delay,78.6%of energy efficiency,94.8%of throughput,28.2%of average latency,92.4%of packet delivery ratio,85.2%of network lifetime,and 94.3%of classification accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 Wireless sensor network vampire nodes LIFETIME optimal routing energy ENCRYPTION DECRYPTION trust value optimization
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《暮光》系列中的吸血鬼形象及其审美意义 被引量:4
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作者 曾莹 《湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期154-158,共5页
《暮光》系列电影的成功,吸血鬼题材的电影长久不衰,吸血鬼形象在影视中长期受到青睐,并不是偶然,有其必然性。《暮光》系列电影为观众重新定义了吸血鬼,使吸血鬼在观众心中呈现出更为多元的形象,也为吸血鬼题材电影找到了新的出路。
关键词 《暮光》系列 吸血鬼 审美意义
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西方血族文化绽放的人性和谐之花 被引量:4
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作者 赵亮 周莉 《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2010年第2期227-230,共4页
血族文化作为西方文化中一个特别的现象,有其深远的历史文化内涵,它的诞生与发展和宗教文化紧密相关。人类死亡意识的加强,促使人去按照自己的主观想象建构了严密而完善的血族文化社会体系。作为反映人性的一面镜子,血族文化中的"... 血族文化作为西方文化中一个特别的现象,有其深远的历史文化内涵,它的诞生与发展和宗教文化紧密相关。人类死亡意识的加强,促使人去按照自己的主观想象建构了严密而完善的血族文化社会体系。作为反映人性的一面镜子,血族文化中的"吸血鬼"形象在文学和影视作品中又有了现代延伸。抛弃迷信,现代吸血鬼形象仍具检讨人性得失、有益社会和谐之积极价值。 展开更多
关键词 血族文化 吸血鬼 死亡意识 和谐社会 基督教 社会体系 人性
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论西方“吸血鬼”影视作品的题材问题 被引量:3
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作者 任泉 《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2013年第6期121-125,共5页
"吸血鬼"是西方影视作品中最常见的创意题材之一,"吸血鬼"小说与"吸血鬼"影视密切相关,后者通常以前者为基础,通过改编和影视拍摄,使虚构的吸血鬼形象走向了世界。这些"吸血鬼"影视作品往往主... "吸血鬼"是西方影视作品中最常见的创意题材之一,"吸血鬼"小说与"吸血鬼"影视密切相关,后者通常以前者为基础,通过改编和影视拍摄,使虚构的吸血鬼形象走向了世界。这些"吸血鬼"影视作品往往主动发挥影视艺术的特点,强化作品的视觉效果;广泛借鉴文学、动漫和游戏等创意元素,自主创新;反哺其他文化创意,催生新的文学艺术作品或动漫游戏。同时,它们的题材不断演变,其形象逐渐去鬼怪化而走向人化;不再是个体的,而有家庭或群体性的;并在人们的虚构中混迹于人类社会,与人类有密切的关系。 展开更多
关键词 吸血鬼 西方影视作品 题材
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On Subtitle Translation of The Vampire Diaries
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作者 刘畅 马艳辉 《海外英语》 2019年第22期31-32,64,共3页
This thesis attaches great importance on the language features and relevant strategies from popular American television series The Vampire Diaries.First,the thesis makes a brief introduction of the development and cha... This thesis attaches great importance on the language features and relevant strategies from popular American television series The Vampire Diaries.First,the thesis makes a brief introduction of the development and characteristics of subtitle translation.Second,the thesis elaborates some language features on three levels:lexis,syntax and discourse.Finally,the thesis lists relevant subtitle translation strategies and makes a conclusion. 展开更多
关键词 The vampire Diaries subtitle features translation strategies
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Analysis of the Popularity of the Vampire Films or TV Series——Taking the Vampire Diaries for Example
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作者 李茜 《海外英语》 2017年第6期143-145,共3页
The focus of this study is to analyze the popularity of the vampire films or TV series by taking The Vampire Diaries for exam-ple.The tool used to carry out the research included a questionnaire and functional analysi... The focus of this study is to analyze the popularity of the vampire films or TV series by taking The Vampire Diaries for exam-ple.The tool used to carry out the research included a questionnaire and functional analysis approach.The main purpose of the question-naire is to find the reasons why so many people like the vampire films or TV series.Based on Jackie Stacey's three discourses-escap-ism,identification,and consumerism,the analysis of the results showed that through this kind of TV experience,people could feel re-laxed and happy in the rapidly developed society when they enjoy the escape fantasy and get some comfort that cannot get in the reality,also the plight people suffered that vampire has gone through is also the same as the human beings did in the reality.When they watchthis TV series,they can find a self in the episodes;and for the popularity of the The Vampire Diaries,the businessmen catch the fans' psychology,so there is a dazzling array of beautiful exhibits about The Vampire Diaries. 展开更多
关键词 vampire escapism identification CONSUMERISM
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Vampire’s Image and Its Influence on Western Culture
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作者 钟妮 《海外英语》 2019年第10期211-212,共2页
The saga and legends of vampire have existed for many years, from ancient time to the Middle Ages, even until now. So there exists an integrated image of vampire in westerners’mind, which influences their ethics and ... The saga and legends of vampire have existed for many years, from ancient time to the Middle Ages, even until now. So there exists an integrated image of vampire in westerners’mind, which influences their ethics and culture in some way. As a cultural phenomenon, vampire’s impact on western culture is worth thinking, analyzing and exploring, it will help people to taste and un? derstand westerners’culture and their lives better. 展开更多
关键词 vampire IMAGE INFLUENCE CULTURE
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从拜伦、斯托克到赖斯笔下吸血鬼意象的文学嬗变 被引量:1
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作者 王晓姝 《外国语文》 北大核心 2012年第3期30-33,共4页
以文学中的吸血鬼为研究对象,追溯吸血鬼意象在拜伦、斯托克和赖斯三位英美作家笔下的"成长史",并绘制这一意象在英美文学发展的不同时期嬗变的轨迹。在经历了三个阶段(浪漫主义时期、维多利亚时代、当代)的"成长"... 以文学中的吸血鬼为研究对象,追溯吸血鬼意象在拜伦、斯托克和赖斯三位英美作家笔下的"成长史",并绘制这一意象在英美文学发展的不同时期嬗变的轨迹。在经历了三个阶段(浪漫主义时期、维多利亚时代、当代)的"成长"和嬗变后,吸血鬼意象具有了一些"常量",而其中亘古不变的就是爱与负罪感。 展开更多
关键词 吸血鬼 成长 嬗变 常量
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以小说《暮光之城》探讨西方“永恒”文化
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作者 贺颖 《湖北开放职业学院学报》 2022年第14期196-198,共3页
《暮光之城》是美国作家斯蒂芬妮·梅尔创作的吸血鬼爱情小说。以往吸血鬼题材小说主要以惊悚恐怖或血腥暴力为主,描写吸血鬼、狼人如何残害人类,人类如何反抗并战胜它们。但是《暮光之城》系列小说中的吸血鬼形象帅气、内心善良,... 《暮光之城》是美国作家斯蒂芬妮·梅尔创作的吸血鬼爱情小说。以往吸血鬼题材小说主要以惊悚恐怖或血腥暴力为主,描写吸血鬼、狼人如何残害人类,人类如何反抗并战胜它们。但是《暮光之城》系列小说中的吸血鬼形象帅气、内心善良,以主角爱德华·卡伦和贝拉·斯旺的爱情故事为线索,加入狼人角色,展开对生命、青春、爱情“永恒”的思考。本文以小说重点内容为载体,探讨西方“永恒”思想文化特色。 展开更多
关键词 吸血鬼 狼人 爱情 永恒 生命
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柴油发动机动力不足一例 被引量:1
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作者 柳礼 李汝勇 《汽车实用技术》 2016年第11期134-135,共2页
我从事柴油泵效验工作好多年了,我想把泵-管-嘴柴油供给系统的高压油管对发动机性能影响给大家聊一聊。柴油发动机拆装和更换高压油管过程中的一些要求及对发动机经济性和动力性影响常常被忽略,本片论文结合本人多年积累的经验对高压油... 我从事柴油泵效验工作好多年了,我想把泵-管-嘴柴油供给系统的高压油管对发动机性能影响给大家聊一聊。柴油发动机拆装和更换高压油管过程中的一些要求及对发动机经济性和动力性影响常常被忽略,本片论文结合本人多年积累的经验对高压油管做一个全面分析,使用户和维修人员对其有个全新认识,从而避免人为损失。 展开更多
关键词 柴油供给系统 高压油管 吸血鬼 原因
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浅析哥特式小说中吸血鬼形象经久不衰的原因 被引量:1
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作者 周晓琴 《新余学院学报》 2014年第4期104-105,共2页
吸血鬼作为欧洲哥特文化所特有的一种意象,其形象并不是一尘不变的。对吸血鬼形象变化进行时间上的纵向比较,可以客观地了解每个时代人类精神需求的变化。同时探讨了吸血鬼形象千百年来经久不衰的原因。
关键词 吸血鬼 形象 变化 经久不衰
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吸血鬼和狼人对决背后的种族歧视
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作者 余雯雯 《科技视界》 2012年第8期49-50,共2页
影片中吸血鬼和狼人在爱情的名义下延续对立的状态并以吸血鬼的胜利而结束。但贝拉最终选择了吸血鬼爱德华并不仅出于爱情,这也是一次肤色之选。隐藏在其背后的是西方人内心深处根深蒂固的种族歧视观念。
关键词 吸血鬼 狼人 种族歧视
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Vampire Essentiality Derivation From Religious Beliefs
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作者 YIN Zhu-hui TANG Xiang-jun 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2012年第7期1345-1351,共7页
This paper detracts vampires' traits from definitions by famous biblical exegetists and alike. Based on accounts of vampire-synonymous species from the Holy Bible (2000), The Vampire Book (2010), Encyclopedia of ... This paper detracts vampires' traits from definitions by famous biblical exegetists and alike. Based on accounts of vampire-synonymous species from the Holy Bible (2000), The Vampire Book (2010), Encyclopedia of Vampire Mythology (2010), etc., it attempts an analysis of essential vampire features derivation from religious beliefs with the aim to amply apprecitate vampire culture and paint evidentially-built vampire portraits as against totally self-imagined traits. 展开更多
关键词 vampire ESSENTIALITY religious beliefs
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Theosis and Kenoticism in Contemporary Vampire Series
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作者 Stephanie Solywoda 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2014年第2期118-128,共11页
This article mainly tells something about Theosis and Kenoticism in Contemporary Vampire Series. Theosis, or divinization, refers to the infinite process of self-perfection that is the basis of Christian life. Kenotic... This article mainly tells something about Theosis and Kenoticism in Contemporary Vampire Series. Theosis, or divinization, refers to the infinite process of self-perfection that is the basis of Christian life. Kenoticism, or "self-emptying", describes the imitation of Christ's humility. Exploring the human-vampire relationship in light of these ideas reveals the implicit Christian underpinnings of and approach to morality in these series. 展开更多
关键词 theosis kenoticism vampire
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Vampire Bats
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作者 晓英 《语言教育》 1993年第6期35-38,共4页
On a moonless,starless night the vampires come outto hunt for food.The faces of their victims twist as theystruggle in pain,their teeth changing shape as they them-
关键词 night teeth IMAGINATION REALLY GETTING themselves TWIST vampire Bats TONGUE ANYTHING
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人文主义光芒之下的“吸血鬼”文学形象嬗变
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作者 宋扬 《黄河科技大学学报》 2015年第4期111-114,共4页
来自欧洲的"吸血鬼"形象,自产生伊始,逐步发展演变,在各个历史阶段呈现出不同的形象、性格与内涵。通过对多个作品中"吸血鬼"形象细微变化的描述,揭示了人文主义思想对"吸血鬼文学"形象由丑变美、由凶残... 来自欧洲的"吸血鬼"形象,自产生伊始,逐步发展演变,在各个历史阶段呈现出不同的形象、性格与内涵。通过对多个作品中"吸血鬼"形象细微变化的描述,揭示了人文主义思想对"吸血鬼文学"形象由丑变美、由凶残到人性的内在作用,同时也揭示了人文主义之光下"吸血鬼文学"形象的发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 人文主义 吸血鬼 文学形象 嬗变
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