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结构尺寸对二级节流阀空化流动特性的影响 被引量:8
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作者 刘秀梅 贺杰 +2 位作者 龙正 李文华 李贝贝 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第23期143-148,共6页
节流阀口的形式以及结构尺寸直接影响节流阀的性能,因此阀口结构形式选择及其设计是很重要的。通过数值模拟的方法研究了二级节流口尺寸不同对阀内空化流场、流速以及空化区域的影响。研究结果表明:二级节流阀内上游腔的拐角处、二级节... 节流阀口的形式以及结构尺寸直接影响节流阀的性能,因此阀口结构形式选择及其设计是很重要的。通过数值模拟的方法研究了二级节流口尺寸不同对阀内空化流场、流速以及空化区域的影响。研究结果表明:二级节流阀内上游腔的拐角处、二级节流口中间腔的近壁面区域、阀芯的顶部、节流口下游的近壁面区域存在四个回流区。随着阀口尺寸m、n的改变,阀内回流区位置几乎不变,但是回流区面积大小会发生改变。但是m=2,n=1时二级节流阀具有较好的抗空蚀特性。研究结论为工程人员设计高性能液压阀提供了理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 节流阀 阀口 开度 阀口尺寸
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Finite element analysis of a percutaneous aortic valve stent design
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作者 Gideon Praveen Kumar Lazar Mathew 《Health》 2009年第1期2-7,共6页
Aim: This paper discusses the design and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of a Percutaneous Aor-tic Valve Stent. The aim of this study was to model a percutaneous aortic valve stent and subject it to finite element analy... Aim: This paper discusses the design and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of a Percutaneous Aor-tic Valve Stent. The aim of this study was to model a percutaneous aortic valve stent and subject it to finite element analysis. The design process was carried out to meet the functional and surgical requirements. Methods and Results: Analysis was done with different materials with loads ranging from 50 kgf/mm&amp;amp;#178;to 73 kgf/mm&amp;amp;#178;. These forces were selected because these val-ues are far greater than the normal human blood pressure which ranges from 10kPa to 16kPa. It was also to understand the mechanical behavior of different stent materials under such high pressures. A stent model was generated and its physical, mechanical and behavioral properties were studied. Finite element analysis and simulation of the model enhanced the designer to optimize the geometry suitable for perform-ance during and after implantation. The design objective for the stent is to have long term du-rability, low thrombogenicity, resistance to mi-gration and paravalvular leak. Conclusion: The analysis performed in this paper may aid in understanding the stent’s tolerable pressures ranges in comparison with the physiological pressures exerted by the heart and cardiac blood flow during abnormal cardiovascular conditions. 展开更多
关键词 STENT Finite Element Analysis Blood Flow AORTIC valve STENOSIS port size
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