Two japonica rice （Oryza sativa L.） cultivars, Xiushui 48 and S. Andrea, differing in their ability to accumulate Se in the grain （as high as a three-fold difference）, were compared for selenium （Se） accumulatio...Two japonica rice （Oryza sativa L.） cultivars, Xiushui 48 and S. Andrea, differing in their ability to accumulate Se in the grain （as high as a three-fold difference）, were compared for selenium （Se） accumulation in their shoots when their growth media was supplied with different forms of Se. Results indicated that when treated with 0.25μmol L^-1 Na2SeO3, Xiushui 48 accumulation of Se in the shoots was significantly more rapid （P〈0.05） than S. Andrea, probably because of greater Se uptake and transport in Xiushui 48. Xiushui 48 rice seedlings had a higher shoot-Se accumulation rate and absorbed selenocysteine （Se-Cys） more rapidly than S. Andrea seedlings. However, when treated with Se as 0.25μmol L^-1 selenomethionine （Se-Met）, the S. Andrea seedlings＇ accumulation rate was significantly greater （P〈0.05） than that of Xiushui 48. Possibly, the high Se accumulation rate of Xiushui 48 seedling shoots compared to S. Andrea shoots was the result of a higher capacity of Xiushui 48 to transform selenite to organic Se compounds and a higher selenite uptake rate.展开更多
为探讨节水灌溉与氮肥施用对水稻分蘖期根系特征和氮磷钾累积的影响,该试验采用防雨棚池栽试验,研究2个灌溉模式(常规灌溉与控制灌溉)与3个施氮量(90、180和270 kg hm-2)对水稻分蘖期根系活力、最长根长、根直径、根体积、水稻根、茎、...为探讨节水灌溉与氮肥施用对水稻分蘖期根系特征和氮磷钾累积的影响,该试验采用防雨棚池栽试验,研究2个灌溉模式(常规灌溉与控制灌溉)与3个施氮量(90、180和270 kg hm-2)对水稻分蘖期根系活力、最长根长、根直径、根体积、水稻根、茎、叶的含氮、磷、钾量及累积量的影响。研究结果表明,随着施氮水平增加,水稻根茎叶及整株的氮含量、茎及整株的氮累积量、茎的钾含量增加,水稻根系活力、最长根长、根直径、根体积、整株生物干质量、根叶的氮累积量、根叶及整株的磷含量、根叶茎及整株的磷累积量、根叶的钾含量、根茎叶及整株的钾累积量呈先增加后降低趋势;与常规灌溉模式相比,水稻根系活力、根直径、根体积、叶氮累积量、根及整株的磷含量增加。在该试验条件下,以控制灌溉模式下施氮量180 kg hm-2利于水稻分蘖期根系生长和养分吸收利用,水稻根系活力、根体积、整株生物干质量、整株的氮含量、整株氮累积量分别达到0.94%、21.27 cm3、22.68 g plant-1、72.40 mg g-1、1.74 g plant-1。该研究为认识水氮调控下水稻分蘖期根系特征与氮、磷、钾吸收利用,指导水稻节水节肥栽培实践提供支撑。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40371063)the National Key Basic Research Support Foundation of China (No. G1999011808).
文摘Two japonica rice （Oryza sativa L.） cultivars, Xiushui 48 and S. Andrea, differing in their ability to accumulate Se in the grain （as high as a three-fold difference）, were compared for selenium （Se） accumulation in their shoots when their growth media was supplied with different forms of Se. Results indicated that when treated with 0.25μmol L^-1 Na2SeO3, Xiushui 48 accumulation of Se in the shoots was significantly more rapid （P〈0.05） than S. Andrea, probably because of greater Se uptake and transport in Xiushui 48. Xiushui 48 rice seedlings had a higher shoot-Se accumulation rate and absorbed selenocysteine （Se-Cys） more rapidly than S. Andrea seedlings. However, when treated with Se as 0.25μmol L^-1 selenomethionine （Se-Met）, the S. Andrea seedlings＇ accumulation rate was significantly greater （P〈0.05） than that of Xiushui 48. Possibly, the high Se accumulation rate of Xiushui 48 seedling shoots compared to S. Andrea shoots was the result of a higher capacity of Xiushui 48 to transform selenite to organic Se compounds and a higher selenite uptake rate.
文摘为探讨节水灌溉与氮肥施用对水稻分蘖期根系特征和氮磷钾累积的影响,该试验采用防雨棚池栽试验,研究2个灌溉模式(常规灌溉与控制灌溉)与3个施氮量(90、180和270 kg hm-2)对水稻分蘖期根系活力、最长根长、根直径、根体积、水稻根、茎、叶的含氮、磷、钾量及累积量的影响。研究结果表明,随着施氮水平增加,水稻根茎叶及整株的氮含量、茎及整株的氮累积量、茎的钾含量增加,水稻根系活力、最长根长、根直径、根体积、整株生物干质量、根叶的氮累积量、根叶及整株的磷含量、根叶茎及整株的磷累积量、根叶的钾含量、根茎叶及整株的钾累积量呈先增加后降低趋势;与常规灌溉模式相比,水稻根系活力、根直径、根体积、叶氮累积量、根及整株的磷含量增加。在该试验条件下,以控制灌溉模式下施氮量180 kg hm-2利于水稻分蘖期根系生长和养分吸收利用,水稻根系活力、根体积、整株生物干质量、整株的氮含量、整株氮累积量分别达到0.94%、21.27 cm3、22.68 g plant-1、72.40 mg g-1、1.74 g plant-1。该研究为认识水氮调控下水稻分蘖期根系特征与氮、磷、钾吸收利用,指导水稻节水节肥栽培实践提供支撑。
