随着风电接入电网的比例不断提高,风电的不确定性对电力系统的运行调度提出了严峻挑战。将满足一定置信水平的风电区间预测信息纳入到日前调度计划中有助于提高系统的安全性和经济性。为此提出了基于风电区间预测信息的随机安全约束机...随着风电接入电网的比例不断提高,风电的不确定性对电力系统的运行调度提出了严峻挑战。将满足一定置信水平的风电区间预测信息纳入到日前调度计划中有助于提高系统的安全性和经济性。为此提出了基于风电区间预测信息的随机安全约束机组组合模型(stochastic security-constrained unit commitment,SSCUC)。该模型将风电的不确定性用1个确定的预测风电场景和2个极限风电场景来表示,简化了问题的复杂度。同时,该模型引入了潮流约束和网络安全约束,保证了调度结果的可行性。为求解该模型,提出了基于广义Benders分解的计算方法。该方法将SSCUC问题分解为一个主问题和2T(T为调度周期)个约束潮流子问题,并通过交替迭代的方式获得原问题的最优解。4机9节点系统和改进118节点系统的计算结果验证了所提模型和算法的有效性。展开更多
The rapid development of economy and society stimulates the increase of power demand. Wind power has received great attention as a typical renewable energy, and the share of wind power is continually increasing in rec...The rapid development of economy and society stimulates the increase of power demand. Wind power has received great attention as a typical renewable energy, and the share of wind power is continually increasing in recent years.However, the high integration of wind power brings challenges to the secure and reliable operation of power grid due to the intermittent characteristic of wind power. In order to solve the operation risk caused by wind power uncertainty, this paper proposes to solve the problem of stochastic security-constrained unit commitment(SCUC) by considering the extreme scenarios of wind power output. Firstly, assuming that the probability density distribution of wind power approximately follows a normal distribution, a great number of scenarios are generated by Monte Carlo(MC) simulation method to capture the stochastic nature of wind power output. Then, the clustering by fast search and find of density peaks(CSFDP) is utilized to separate the generated scenarios into three types: extreme, normal and typical scenarios. The extreme scenarios are identified to determine the on/off statuses of generators, while the typical scenarios are used to solve the day-ahead security-constrained economic dispatch(SCED) problem. The advantage of the proposed method is to ensure the robustness of SCUC solution while reducing the conservativeness of the solution as much as possible.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by IEEE test systems.展开更多
As the issues of security and stability of power systems are becoming increasingly significant,it is necessary to consider the constraints of the static voltage stability and transient stability,which are closely rela...As the issues of security and stability of power systems are becoming increasingly significant,it is necessary to consider the constraints of the static voltage stability and transient stability,which are closely related to the active power dispatch of power systems,in the daily power dispatch,i.e.the unit commitment.However,due to the complexity of these constraints and limitation of the existing analysis methods,there has been no unit commitment model reported so far that can deal with these security constraints.On the other hand,as lack of effective measures to evaluate the security margin of dispatch schemes,it is difficult for power system operators to integrate both the security and economy of power systems in unit commitment.To resolve the above-mentioned issues,a security region based security-constrained unit commitment model is presented in the paper,which gives consideration to both the security and economy of power systems.For the first time,the active power flow constraint,the static voltage stability constraint and the transient stability constraint are taken into account in unit commitment at the same time.The model presented in the paper takes the operating cost,the branch transmission capacity margin,the static voltage stability margin and the transient stability margin as sub-objectives.By adjusting the weighting factors of sub-objectives,it is convenient to adjust the preference on the security and economy of power systems and reach a balance.The IEEE RTS-24 test system is adopted to validate the correctness and the efficiency of the proposed model.展开更多
文摘随着风电接入电网的比例不断提高,风电的不确定性对电力系统的运行调度提出了严峻挑战。将满足一定置信水平的风电区间预测信息纳入到日前调度计划中有助于提高系统的安全性和经济性。为此提出了基于风电区间预测信息的随机安全约束机组组合模型(stochastic security-constrained unit commitment,SSCUC)。该模型将风电的不确定性用1个确定的预测风电场景和2个极限风电场景来表示,简化了问题的复杂度。同时,该模型引入了潮流约束和网络安全约束,保证了调度结果的可行性。为求解该模型,提出了基于广义Benders分解的计算方法。该方法将SSCUC问题分解为一个主问题和2T(T为调度周期)个约束潮流子问题,并通过交替迭代的方式获得原问题的最优解。4机9节点系统和改进118节点系统的计算结果验证了所提模型和算法的有效性。
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China “Technology and application of wind power/photovoltaic power prediction for promoting renewable energy consumption”(No.2018YFB0904200)eponymous Complement S&T Program of State Grid Corporation of China (No.SGLNDKOOKJJS1800266)。
文摘The rapid development of economy and society stimulates the increase of power demand. Wind power has received great attention as a typical renewable energy, and the share of wind power is continually increasing in recent years.However, the high integration of wind power brings challenges to the secure and reliable operation of power grid due to the intermittent characteristic of wind power. In order to solve the operation risk caused by wind power uncertainty, this paper proposes to solve the problem of stochastic security-constrained unit commitment(SCUC) by considering the extreme scenarios of wind power output. Firstly, assuming that the probability density distribution of wind power approximately follows a normal distribution, a great number of scenarios are generated by Monte Carlo(MC) simulation method to capture the stochastic nature of wind power output. Then, the clustering by fast search and find of density peaks(CSFDP) is utilized to separate the generated scenarios into three types: extreme, normal and typical scenarios. The extreme scenarios are identified to determine the on/off statuses of generators, while the typical scenarios are used to solve the day-ahead security-constrained economic dispatch(SCED) problem. The advantage of the proposed method is to ensure the robustness of SCUC solution while reducing the conservativeness of the solution as much as possible.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by IEEE test systems.
文摘As the issues of security and stability of power systems are becoming increasingly significant,it is necessary to consider the constraints of the static voltage stability and transient stability,which are closely related to the active power dispatch of power systems,in the daily power dispatch,i.e.the unit commitment.However,due to the complexity of these constraints and limitation of the existing analysis methods,there has been no unit commitment model reported so far that can deal with these security constraints.On the other hand,as lack of effective measures to evaluate the security margin of dispatch schemes,it is difficult for power system operators to integrate both the security and economy of power systems in unit commitment.To resolve the above-mentioned issues,a security region based security-constrained unit commitment model is presented in the paper,which gives consideration to both the security and economy of power systems.For the first time,the active power flow constraint,the static voltage stability constraint and the transient stability constraint are taken into account in unit commitment at the same time.The model presented in the paper takes the operating cost,the branch transmission capacity margin,the static voltage stability margin and the transient stability margin as sub-objectives.By adjusting the weighting factors of sub-objectives,it is convenient to adjust the preference on the security and economy of power systems and reach a balance.The IEEE RTS-24 test system is adopted to validate the correctness and the efficiency of the proposed model.
