自青花椒(Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb et Zucc)的果皮中分离出五个化合物。经鉴定化合物Ⅰ为香柑内酯(bergamten),Ⅱ为伞形花内酯(umbelliferone)Ⅲ为茵芋碱(skimmianine),Ⅳ为N-甲基-2-庚基-4-啉酮(N-methyl-2-heptyl-4-quinolone...自青花椒(Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb et Zucc)的果皮中分离出五个化合物。经鉴定化合物Ⅰ为香柑内酯(bergamten),Ⅱ为伞形花内酯(umbelliferone)Ⅲ为茵芋碱(skimmianine),Ⅳ为N-甲基-2-庚基-4-啉酮(N-methyl-2-heptyl-4-quinolone)。Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ均为首次从本植物中分出,Ⅳ是从植物中得到的新化合物,命名为青花椒碱(scllinifoline),结晶Ⅴ的结构待定。青花椒碱经药理试验,表明有选择性抑菌作用,对革兰氏阳性菌抑制作用较强。展开更多
Diabetic nephropathy(DN) is a leading cause of renal failure, contributing to severe morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Umbelliferae(Umb) has been well characterized to exert protective effects in diabetes....Diabetic nephropathy(DN) is a leading cause of renal failure, contributing to severe morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Umbelliferae(Umb) has been well characterized to exert protective effects in diabetes. However, the action and mechanism of Umb in DN remains unclear. In this work, we studied the effect of Umb in a streptozotocin(STZ)-induced DN rat model and explore its underlying mechanism. DN rats were treated with Umb(20, 40 mg·kg^(-1)) or irbesartan(15 mg·kg^(-1)) for 4 weeks. Levels of serum glucose, insulin, blood uric acid, creatinine, triglycerides(TG) and total cholesterol(TC) were measured by commercial assay kits,respectively. Histopathological changes and inflammatory cytokine levels including IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α in the kidney were also evaluated. Alterations in the expression of podocin, CD2 AP and TLR/NF-κB were assessed by western blotting. Our results showed that Umb reduced renal injury in DN rat model, as evidenced by the decrease in blood glucose, 24 h urinary protein, serum creatinine,and blood uric acid. Umb also significantly ameliorated the renal histopathological alteration, and down-regulated the expression of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-related molecular markers podocin and CD2AP. Moreover, Umb inhibited TLR2, TLR4, MyD88 expressions, NF-κB activation and considerably reduced levels of other downstream inflammatory molecules(TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β).These findings indicated that Umb improved renal function through regulating inflammation and TLR/NF-κB pathway, suggesting the potential efficacy of Umb in DN treatment.展开更多
【目的】分析苦荞籽粒的化学成分,为进一步了解苦荞籽粒的次生代谢成分提供参考。【方法】采用试管法对苦荞籽粒化学成分进行系统预试,以工业乙醇为溶剂对其化学成分进行超声辅助提取,采用硅胶柱层析、聚酰胺柱层析和凝胶柱层析(Sephade...【目的】分析苦荞籽粒的化学成分,为进一步了解苦荞籽粒的次生代谢成分提供参考。【方法】采用试管法对苦荞籽粒化学成分进行系统预试,以工业乙醇为溶剂对其化学成分进行超声辅助提取,采用硅胶柱层析、聚酰胺柱层析和凝胶柱层析(Sephadex LH-20)对化合物进行分离,通过紫外-可见光谱法(UV)、红外光谱法(IR)、质谱法(MS)、核磁共振法(1 H NMR、13 C NMR)的综合分析结果对化合物结构进行鉴定。【结果】从苦荞籽粒中共分离得到10个单体化合物,其中5个分别被鉴定为伞形花内酯、槲皮素、山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、(-)-表儿茶素和芦丁。【结论】苦荞籽粒中的主要化学成分为黄酮类化合物,伞形花内酯为首次从该植物中发现。展开更多
文摘自青花椒(Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb et Zucc)的果皮中分离出五个化合物。经鉴定化合物Ⅰ为香柑内酯(bergamten),Ⅱ为伞形花内酯(umbelliferone)Ⅲ为茵芋碱(skimmianine),Ⅳ为N-甲基-2-庚基-4-啉酮(N-methyl-2-heptyl-4-quinolone)。Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ均为首次从本植物中分出,Ⅳ是从植物中得到的新化合物,命名为青花椒碱(scllinifoline),结晶Ⅴ的结构待定。青花椒碱经药理试验,表明有选择性抑菌作用,对革兰氏阳性菌抑制作用较强。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81503559)
文摘Diabetic nephropathy(DN) is a leading cause of renal failure, contributing to severe morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Umbelliferae(Umb) has been well characterized to exert protective effects in diabetes. However, the action and mechanism of Umb in DN remains unclear. In this work, we studied the effect of Umb in a streptozotocin(STZ)-induced DN rat model and explore its underlying mechanism. DN rats were treated with Umb(20, 40 mg·kg^(-1)) or irbesartan(15 mg·kg^(-1)) for 4 weeks. Levels of serum glucose, insulin, blood uric acid, creatinine, triglycerides(TG) and total cholesterol(TC) were measured by commercial assay kits,respectively. Histopathological changes and inflammatory cytokine levels including IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α in the kidney were also evaluated. Alterations in the expression of podocin, CD2 AP and TLR/NF-κB were assessed by western blotting. Our results showed that Umb reduced renal injury in DN rat model, as evidenced by the decrease in blood glucose, 24 h urinary protein, serum creatinine,and blood uric acid. Umb also significantly ameliorated the renal histopathological alteration, and down-regulated the expression of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-related molecular markers podocin and CD2AP. Moreover, Umb inhibited TLR2, TLR4, MyD88 expressions, NF-κB activation and considerably reduced levels of other downstream inflammatory molecules(TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β).These findings indicated that Umb improved renal function through regulating inflammation and TLR/NF-κB pathway, suggesting the potential efficacy of Umb in DN treatment.
文摘【目的】分析苦荞籽粒的化学成分,为进一步了解苦荞籽粒的次生代谢成分提供参考。【方法】采用试管法对苦荞籽粒化学成分进行系统预试,以工业乙醇为溶剂对其化学成分进行超声辅助提取,采用硅胶柱层析、聚酰胺柱层析和凝胶柱层析(Sephadex LH-20)对化合物进行分离,通过紫外-可见光谱法(UV)、红外光谱法(IR)、质谱法(MS)、核磁共振法(1 H NMR、13 C NMR)的综合分析结果对化合物结构进行鉴定。【结果】从苦荞籽粒中共分离得到10个单体化合物,其中5个分别被鉴定为伞形花内酯、槲皮素、山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、(-)-表儿茶素和芦丁。【结论】苦荞籽粒中的主要化学成分为黄酮类化合物,伞形花内酯为首次从该植物中发现。
