Exposure of skin to solar ultraviolet（UV） radiation induces photo-damage.Ultraviolet B（UVB） is the major component of UV radiation which induces the production of reactive oxygen species（ROS） and plays an impor-...Exposure of skin to solar ultraviolet（UV） radiation induces photo-damage.Ultraviolet B（UVB） is the major component of UV radiation which induces the production of reactive oxygen species（ROS） and plays an impor-tant role in photo-damage.Hydrogen gas reduces ROS and alleviates inflammation.In this study,we sought to demonstrate that hydrogen-rich saline has the effect on skin injuries caused by UVB radiation.UVB radiation was irradiated on female C57BL/6 rats to induce skin injury.Hydrogen-rich saline and nitrogen-rich saline were ad-ministered to rats by intraperitoneal injection.Skin damage was detected by microscope after injury.UVB radia-tion had a significant affection in tumor necrosis factor alpha,interleukin（IL）-1β and IL-6 levels,tissue superox-ide dismutase,malondialdehyde and nitric oxide activity.Hydrogen-rich saline had a protective effect by altering the levels of these markers and relieved morphological skin injury.Hydrogen-rich saline protected against UVB radiation injury,possibly by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.展开更多
The history of the repair of damaged DNA can be traced to the mid-1930s. Since then multiple DNA repair mechanisms, as well as other biological responses to DNA damage, have been discovered and their regulation has be...The history of the repair of damaged DNA can be traced to the mid-1930s. Since then multiple DNA repair mechanisms, as well as other biological responses to DNA damage, have been discovered and their regulation has been studied. This article briefly recounts the early history of this field.展开更多
由于大气臭氧层逐渐被破坏,紫外线辐射量大大增加,导致皮肤中的核酸、蛋白质等大分子物质发生化学反应,引起皮肤红斑、色素沉积、晒伤、光老化甚至癌变的发生。以重组人源Ⅲ型胶原蛋白(recombinant human typeⅢcollagen,rhColⅢ)为研...由于大气臭氧层逐渐被破坏,紫外线辐射量大大增加,导致皮肤中的核酸、蛋白质等大分子物质发生化学反应,引起皮肤红斑、色素沉积、晒伤、光老化甚至癌变的发生。以重组人源Ⅲ型胶原蛋白(recombinant human typeⅢcollagen,rhColⅢ)为研究对象,探究其对成纤维细胞(L929)的细胞毒性及对豚鼠紫外线辐射光毒性损伤皮肤的修复作用。结果发现,在体外细胞实验中rhColⅢ对L929细胞无潜在的细胞毒性;体内动物实验中rhColⅢ对豚鼠紫外线辐射光毒性损伤皮肤具有明显的修复作用,其可以减少豚鼠皮肤损伤后的皮肤皱纹,改善损伤皮肤组织的表皮增生和真皮层炎症反应,降低波形蛋白(Vimentin)和黑色素瘤单克隆抗体45(human melanoma black 45,HMB45)在损伤皮肤组织中的表达。结果表明,rhColⅢ的安全性良好,在豚鼠紫外线辐射损伤皮肤的修复治疗中,可以明显改善紫外辐射豚鼠皮肤的表皮层增厚和角质化程度,降低真皮层处的炎症反应,有效调节成纤维细胞纤维化程度与黑色素瘤的发病风险。结果表明,rhColⅢ对紫外线辐射造成的光损伤皮肤具有明显的治疗效果。展开更多
文摘Exposure of skin to solar ultraviolet（UV） radiation induces photo-damage.Ultraviolet B（UVB） is the major component of UV radiation which induces the production of reactive oxygen species（ROS） and plays an impor-tant role in photo-damage.Hydrogen gas reduces ROS and alleviates inflammation.In this study,we sought to demonstrate that hydrogen-rich saline has the effect on skin injuries caused by UVB radiation.UVB radiation was irradiated on female C57BL/6 rats to induce skin injury.Hydrogen-rich saline and nitrogen-rich saline were ad-ministered to rats by intraperitoneal injection.Skin damage was detected by microscope after injury.UVB radia-tion had a significant affection in tumor necrosis factor alpha,interleukin（IL）-1β and IL-6 levels,tissue superox-ide dismutase,malondialdehyde and nitric oxide activity.Hydrogen-rich saline had a protective effect by altering the levels of these markers and relieved morphological skin injury.Hydrogen-rich saline protected against UVB radiation injury,possibly by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.
文摘The history of the repair of damaged DNA can be traced to the mid-1930s. Since then multiple DNA repair mechanisms, as well as other biological responses to DNA damage, have been discovered and their regulation has been studied. This article briefly recounts the early history of this field.
文摘由于大气臭氧层逐渐被破坏,紫外线辐射量大大增加,导致皮肤中的核酸、蛋白质等大分子物质发生化学反应,引起皮肤红斑、色素沉积、晒伤、光老化甚至癌变的发生。以重组人源Ⅲ型胶原蛋白(recombinant human typeⅢcollagen,rhColⅢ)为研究对象,探究其对成纤维细胞(L929)的细胞毒性及对豚鼠紫外线辐射光毒性损伤皮肤的修复作用。结果发现,在体外细胞实验中rhColⅢ对L929细胞无潜在的细胞毒性;体内动物实验中rhColⅢ对豚鼠紫外线辐射光毒性损伤皮肤具有明显的修复作用,其可以减少豚鼠皮肤损伤后的皮肤皱纹,改善损伤皮肤组织的表皮增生和真皮层炎症反应,降低波形蛋白(Vimentin)和黑色素瘤单克隆抗体45(human melanoma black 45,HMB45)在损伤皮肤组织中的表达。结果表明,rhColⅢ的安全性良好,在豚鼠紫外线辐射损伤皮肤的修复治疗中,可以明显改善紫外辐射豚鼠皮肤的表皮层增厚和角质化程度,降低真皮层处的炎症反应,有效调节成纤维细胞纤维化程度与黑色素瘤的发病风险。结果表明,rhColⅢ对紫外线辐射造成的光损伤皮肤具有明显的治疗效果。
