The entanglement for a two-parameter class of states in a high-dimension (m n,n≥m≥3) bipartite quantum system is discussed.The negativity (N) and the relative entropy of entanglement (Er) are calculated,and the ana...The entanglement for a two-parameter class of states in a high-dimension (m n,n≥m≥3) bipartite quantum system is discussed.The negativity (N) and the relative entropy of entanglement (Er) are calculated,and the analytic expressions are obtained.Finally the relation between the negativity and the relative entropy of entanglement is discussed.The result demonstrates that all PPT states of the two-parameter class of states are separable,and all entangled states are NPT states.Different from the 2 ? n quantum system,the negativity for a two-parameter class of states in high dimension is not always greater than or equal to the relative entropy of entanglement.The more general relation expression is mN/2≥Er.展开更多
A reduced three-degree-of-freedom model simulating the fluid-structure interactions （FSI） of the turbine blades and the on- coming air flows is proposed. The equations of motions consist of the coupling of bending a...A reduced three-degree-of-freedom model simulating the fluid-structure interactions （FSI） of the turbine blades and the on- coming air flows is proposed. The equations of motions consist of the coupling of bending and torsion of a blade as well as a van der Pol oscillation which represents the time-varying of the fluid. The 1：1 internal resonance of the system is analyzed with the multiple scale method, and the modulation equations are derived. The two-parameter bifurcation diagrams are computed. The effects of the system parameters, including the detuning parameter and the reduced frequency, on responses of the struc- ture and fluid are investigated. Bifurcation curves are computed and the stability is determined by examining the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix. The results indicate that rich dynamic phenomena of the steady-state solutions including the sad- dle-node and Hopf bifurcations can occur under certain parameter conditions. The parameter region where the unstable solu- tions occur should be avoided to keep the safe operation of the blades. The analytical solutions are verified by the direct nu- merical simulations.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> The ellipse and the superellipse are both planar closed curves with a double axis of symmetry. Here we show the isoconcentration contour of the simplified two-dimensio...<div style="text-align:justify;"> The ellipse and the superellipse are both planar closed curves with a double axis of symmetry. Here we show the isoconcentration contour of the simplified two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation from a stable line source in the center of a wide river. A new two-parameter heteromorphic elliptic equation with a single axis of symmetry is defined. The values of heights, at the point of the maximum width and that of the centroid of the heteromorphic ellipse, are derived through mathematical analysis. Taking the compression coefficient <em>θ </em>= <em>b/a =</em><em></em><span></span> 1 as the criterion, the shape classification of H-type, Standard-type and W-type for heteromorphic ellipse have been given. The area formula, the perimeter theorem, and the radius of curvature of heteromorphic ellipses, and the geometric properties of the rotating body are subsequently proposed. An illustrative analysis shows that the inner contour curve of a heteromorphic elliptic tunnel has obvious advantages over the multiple- arc splicing cross section. This work demonstrates that the heteromorphic ellipses have extensive prospects of application in all categories of tunnels, liquid transport tanks, aircraft and submarines, bridges, buildings, furniture, and crafts. </div>展开更多
Vibration reduction has always been one of hot and important topics in mechanical engineering,especially for the special measurement instrument.In this paper,a novel limb-inspired bionic structure is proposed to gener...Vibration reduction has always been one of hot and important topics in mechanical engineering,especially for the special measurement instrument.In this paper,a novel limb-inspired bionic structure is proposed to generate negative stiffness and design a new quasi-zero stiffness isolator via torsion springs,distinguishing from the existing tension spring structures in the literature.The nonlinear mathematical model of the proposed structure is developed and the corresponding dynamic properties are further investigated by using the Harmonic Balance method and ADAMS verification.To evaluate the vibration isolation performance,typical three-springs quasi-zero stiffness(TS QZS)system is selected to compare with the proposed bionic structure.And the graphical processing unit(GPU)parallel technology is applied to perform necessary two-parameter analyses,providing more insights into the effects of parameters on the transmissibility.It is shown that the proposed structure can show advantages over the typical TS QZS system in a wider vibration isolation range for harmonic excitation case and shorter decay time for the impact excitation case.展开更多
目的:探讨简化的高分辨率双参数MRI(HR-T2WI/DWI)扫描协议在评估宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移的可行性。方法:前瞻性纳入宫颈癌患者110例,术前均行HR-T2WI/DWI和常规多参数MRI(mp-MRI)检查,其中HR-T2WI/DWI扫描时长为6 min 26 s,mp-MRI扫描时长...目的:探讨简化的高分辨率双参数MRI(HR-T2WI/DWI)扫描协议在评估宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移的可行性。方法:前瞻性纳入宫颈癌患者110例,术前均行HR-T2WI/DWI和常规多参数MRI(mp-MRI)检查,其中HR-T2WI/DWI扫描时长为6 min 26 s,mp-MRI扫描时长为14 min 57 s。以术后病理为标准,由两名影像科医师利用两种扫描协议的图像对盆腔淋巴结转移的一致性进行分析,同时使用ROC曲线分析两种扫描协议判定宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移的诊断效能。结果:110例宫颈癌患者中术后病理证实盆腔淋巴结转移31例,非转移79例。两名医师用HR-T2WI/DWI和mp-MRI评估时Kappa系数分别为0.800、0.812,具有良好的一致性。ROC曲线显示用HR-T2WI/DWI和mp-MRI在诊断宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移时曲线下面积(AUC)值分别为0.836、0.885,两种方法诊断效能的差异无统计学意义(Z=1.491,P=0.135)。结论:HR-T2WI/DWI在诊断宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移的一致性和效能与常规mp-MRI协议相当,且其扫描时间明显缩短,可以常规应用于临床。展开更多
This paper presents an enhanced version of the standard shooting method that enables problems with two unknown parameters to be solved.A novel approach is applied to the analysis of the natural vibrations of Euler-Ber...This paper presents an enhanced version of the standard shooting method that enables problems with two unknown parameters to be solved.A novel approach is applied to the analysis of the natural vibrations of Euler-Bernoulli beams.The proposed algorithm,named as two-parameter multiple shooting method,is a new powerful numerical tool for calculating the natural frequencies and modes of multi-segment prismatic and non-prismatic beams with different boundary conditions.The impact of the axial force and additional point masses is also taken into account.Due to the fact that the method is based directly on the fourth-order ordinary differential equation,the structures do not have to be divided into many small elements to obtain an accurate enough solution,even though the geometry is very complex.To verify the proposed method,three different examples are considered,i.e.,a three-segment non-prismatic beam,a prismatic column subject to non-uniformly distributed compressive loads,and a two-segment beam with an additional point mass.Numerical analyses are carried out with the software MATHEMATICA.The results are compared with the solutions computed by the commercial finite element program SOFiSTiK.Good agreement is achieved,which confirms the correctness and high effectiveness of the formulated algorithm.展开更多
Let M = {M<sub>z</sub>, z∈R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>} be a continuous square integrable martingale and A = {A<sub>z</sub>, z∈ R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</...Let M = {M<sub>z</sub>, z∈R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>} be a continuous square integrable martingale and A = {A<sub>z</sub>, z∈ R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>} be a continuous adapted increasing process. Consider the following stochastic partial differential equations in the plane: dX<sub>z</sub>=α（z, X<sub>z</sub>）dM<sub>2</sub>+β（z,X<sub>z</sub>）dA<sub>z</sub>, z∈R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>, X<sub>z</sub>=Z<sub>z</sub>, z∈R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>, where R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>=[0,+∞)×[0,+∞) and R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup> is its boundary, Z is a continuous stochastic process on R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>. We establish a new theorem on the pathwise uniqueness of solutions for the equation under a weaker condition than the Lipschitz one. The result concerning the one-parameter analogue of the problem we consider here is immediate （see [1, Theorem 3.2]）. Unfortunately, the situation is much more complicated for two-parameter process and we believe that our result is the first one of its kind and is interesting in itself. We have proved the existence theorem for the equation in.展开更多
This paper provides a general method for constructing generalized p-value via the fiducial inference.Furthermore,the power properties of the generalized test are discussed.As illustrations, the two-parameter exponenti...This paper provides a general method for constructing generalized p-value via the fiducial inference.Furthermore,the power properties of the generalized test are discussed.As illustrations, the two-parameter exponential distribution and unbalanced two-fold nested design are researched.It is shown that the resulting generalized p-values are of good frequency property.展开更多
The main objective of this study is to investigate the buckling analysis of CCSs reinforced by CNTs subjected to combined loading of hydrostatic pressure and axial compression resting on the twoparameter elastic found...The main objective of this study is to investigate the buckling analysis of CCSs reinforced by CNTs subjected to combined loading of hydrostatic pressure and axial compression resting on the twoparameter elastic foundation(T-P-EF).It is one of the first attempts to derive the governing equations of the CCSs reinforced with CNTs,based on a generalized first-order shear deformation shell theory(FSDST)which includes shell-foundation interaction.By adopting the extended mixing rule,the effective material properties of CCSs reinforced by CNTs with linear distributions are approximated by introducing some efficiency parameters.Three carbon nanotube distribution in the matrix,i.e.uniform distribution(U)and V and X-types linear distribution are taken into account.The stability equations are solved by using the Galerkin procedure to determine the combined buckling loads(CBLs)of the structure selected here.The numerical illustrations cover CBLs characteristics of CCSs reinforced by CNTs in the presence of the T-P-EF.Finally,a parametric study is carried out to study the influences of the foundation parameters,the volume fraction of carbon nanotubes and the types of reinforcement on the CBLs.展开更多
Nuclear charge density distribution plays an important role in both nuclear and atomic physics,for which the two-parameter Fermi(2pF)model has been widely applied as one of the most frequently used models.Currently,th...Nuclear charge density distribution plays an important role in both nuclear and atomic physics,for which the two-parameter Fermi(2pF)model has been widely applied as one of the most frequently used models.Currently,the feedforward neural network has been employed to study the available 2pF model parameters for 86 nuclei,and the accuracy and precision of the parameter-learning effect are improved by introducing A^(1∕3)into the input parameter of the neural network.Furthermore,the average result of multiple predictions is more reliable than the best result of a single prediction and there is no significant difference between the average result of the density and parameter values for the average charge density distribution.In addition,the 2pF parameters of 284(near)stable nuclei are predicted in this study,which provides a reference for the experiment.展开更多
基金supported by the Project of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Education Bureau,China (Grant No. 09KJB140010)the Project Prepared for National Natural Science Foundation of Xuzhou Normal University (Grant No. 08XLY03)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Foundation of Hubei Educational Bureau,China (Grant No. Q20082503)the Natural Science Foundation of Xuzhou Institute of Technology, China (Grand No. XKY2008210)
文摘The entanglement for a two-parameter class of states in a high-dimension (m n,n≥m≥3) bipartite quantum system is discussed.The negativity (N) and the relative entropy of entanglement (Er) are calculated,and the analytic expressions are obtained.Finally the relation between the negativity and the relative entropy of entanglement is discussed.The result demonstrates that all PPT states of the two-parameter class of states are separable,and all entangled states are NPT states.Different from the 2 ? n quantum system,the negativity for a two-parameter class of states in high dimension is not always greater than or equal to the relative entropy of entanglement.The more general relation expression is mN/2≥Er.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(“973” Project)(Grant No.2015CB057405)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11372082)the State Scholarship Fund of CSC
文摘A reduced three-degree-of-freedom model simulating the fluid-structure interactions （FSI） of the turbine blades and the on- coming air flows is proposed. The equations of motions consist of the coupling of bending and torsion of a blade as well as a van der Pol oscillation which represents the time-varying of the fluid. The 1：1 internal resonance of the system is analyzed with the multiple scale method, and the modulation equations are derived. The two-parameter bifurcation diagrams are computed. The effects of the system parameters, including the detuning parameter and the reduced frequency, on responses of the struc- ture and fluid are investigated. Bifurcation curves are computed and the stability is determined by examining the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix. The results indicate that rich dynamic phenomena of the steady-state solutions including the sad- dle-node and Hopf bifurcations can occur under certain parameter conditions. The parameter region where the unstable solu- tions occur should be avoided to keep the safe operation of the blades. The analytical solutions are verified by the direct nu- merical simulations.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> The ellipse and the superellipse are both planar closed curves with a double axis of symmetry. Here we show the isoconcentration contour of the simplified two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation from a stable line source in the center of a wide river. A new two-parameter heteromorphic elliptic equation with a single axis of symmetry is defined. The values of heights, at the point of the maximum width and that of the centroid of the heteromorphic ellipse, are derived through mathematical analysis. Taking the compression coefficient <em>θ </em>= <em>b/a =</em><em></em><span></span> 1 as the criterion, the shape classification of H-type, Standard-type and W-type for heteromorphic ellipse have been given. The area formula, the perimeter theorem, and the radius of curvature of heteromorphic ellipses, and the geometric properties of the rotating body are subsequently proposed. An illustrative analysis shows that the inner contour curve of a heteromorphic elliptic tunnel has obvious advantages over the multiple- arc splicing cross section. This work demonstrates that the heteromorphic ellipses have extensive prospects of application in all categories of tunnels, liquid transport tanks, aircraft and submarines, bridges, buildings, furniture, and crafts. </div>
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants 11832009 and 11672104)the Chair Professor of Lotus Scholars Program in Hunan province(Grants XJT2015408)。
文摘Vibration reduction has always been one of hot and important topics in mechanical engineering,especially for the special measurement instrument.In this paper,a novel limb-inspired bionic structure is proposed to generate negative stiffness and design a new quasi-zero stiffness isolator via torsion springs,distinguishing from the existing tension spring structures in the literature.The nonlinear mathematical model of the proposed structure is developed and the corresponding dynamic properties are further investigated by using the Harmonic Balance method and ADAMS verification.To evaluate the vibration isolation performance,typical three-springs quasi-zero stiffness(TS QZS)system is selected to compare with the proposed bionic structure.And the graphical processing unit(GPU)parallel technology is applied to perform necessary two-parameter analyses,providing more insights into the effects of parameters on the transmissibility.It is shown that the proposed structure can show advantages over the typical TS QZS system in a wider vibration isolation range for harmonic excitation case and shorter decay time for the impact excitation case.
文摘目的:探讨简化的高分辨率双参数MRI(HR-T2WI/DWI)扫描协议在评估宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移的可行性。方法:前瞻性纳入宫颈癌患者110例,术前均行HR-T2WI/DWI和常规多参数MRI(mp-MRI)检查,其中HR-T2WI/DWI扫描时长为6 min 26 s,mp-MRI扫描时长为14 min 57 s。以术后病理为标准,由两名影像科医师利用两种扫描协议的图像对盆腔淋巴结转移的一致性进行分析,同时使用ROC曲线分析两种扫描协议判定宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移的诊断效能。结果:110例宫颈癌患者中术后病理证实盆腔淋巴结转移31例,非转移79例。两名医师用HR-T2WI/DWI和mp-MRI评估时Kappa系数分别为0.800、0.812,具有良好的一致性。ROC曲线显示用HR-T2WI/DWI和mp-MRI在诊断宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移时曲线下面积(AUC)值分别为0.836、0.885,两种方法诊断效能的差异无统计学意义(Z=1.491,P=0.135)。结论:HR-T2WI/DWI在诊断宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移的一致性和效能与常规mp-MRI协议相当,且其扫描时间明显缩短,可以常规应用于临床。
文摘This paper presents an enhanced version of the standard shooting method that enables problems with two unknown parameters to be solved.A novel approach is applied to the analysis of the natural vibrations of Euler-Bernoulli beams.The proposed algorithm,named as two-parameter multiple shooting method,is a new powerful numerical tool for calculating the natural frequencies and modes of multi-segment prismatic and non-prismatic beams with different boundary conditions.The impact of the axial force and additional point masses is also taken into account.Due to the fact that the method is based directly on the fourth-order ordinary differential equation,the structures do not have to be divided into many small elements to obtain an accurate enough solution,even though the geometry is very complex.To verify the proposed method,three different examples are considered,i.e.,a three-segment non-prismatic beam,a prismatic column subject to non-uniformly distributed compressive loads,and a two-segment beam with an additional point mass.Numerical analyses are carried out with the software MATHEMATICA.The results are compared with the solutions computed by the commercial finite element program SOFiSTiK.Good agreement is achieved,which confirms the correctness and high effectiveness of the formulated algorithm.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundationthe Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China
文摘Let M = {M<sub>z</sub>, z∈R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>} be a continuous square integrable martingale and A = {A<sub>z</sub>, z∈ R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>} be a continuous adapted increasing process. Consider the following stochastic partial differential equations in the plane: dX<sub>z</sub>=α（z, X<sub>z</sub>）dM<sub>2</sub>+β（z,X<sub>z</sub>）dA<sub>z</sub>, z∈R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>, X<sub>z</sub>=Z<sub>z</sub>, z∈R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>, where R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>=[0,+∞)×[0,+∞) and R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup> is its boundary, Z is a continuous stochastic process on R<sub>+</sub><sup>2</sup>. We establish a new theorem on the pathwise uniqueness of solutions for the equation under a weaker condition than the Lipschitz one. The result concerning the one-parameter analogue of the problem we consider here is immediate （see [1, Theorem 3.2]）. Unfortunately, the situation is much more complicated for two-parameter process and we believe that our result is the first one of its kind and is interesting in itself. We have proved the existence theorem for the equation in.
基金This work was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10271013,30600119 and 90403130)the Fund of Shandong University of Technology(Grant Nos.2006KJZ01,2005KJM18)
文摘This paper provides a general method for constructing generalized p-value via the fiducial inference.Furthermore,the power properties of the generalized test are discussed.As illustrations, the two-parameter exponential distribution and unbalanced two-fold nested design are researched.It is shown that the resulting generalized p-values are of good frequency property.
文摘The main objective of this study is to investigate the buckling analysis of CCSs reinforced by CNTs subjected to combined loading of hydrostatic pressure and axial compression resting on the twoparameter elastic foundation(T-P-EF).It is one of the first attempts to derive the governing equations of the CCSs reinforced with CNTs,based on a generalized first-order shear deformation shell theory(FSDST)which includes shell-foundation interaction.By adopting the extended mixing rule,the effective material properties of CCSs reinforced by CNTs with linear distributions are approximated by introducing some efficiency parameters.Three carbon nanotube distribution in the matrix,i.e.uniform distribution(U)and V and X-types linear distribution are taken into account.The stability equations are solved by using the Galerkin procedure to determine the combined buckling loads(CBLs)of the structure selected here.The numerical illustrations cover CBLs characteristics of CCSs reinforced by CNTs in the presence of the T-P-EF.Finally,a parametric study is carried out to study the influences of the foundation parameters,the volume fraction of carbon nanotubes and the types of reinforcement on the CBLs.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (No. 20220101017JC)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11675063, 11875070, and 11935001)+1 种基金Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data foundation (JCKY2020201C157)the Anhui Project (Z010118169)
文摘Nuclear charge density distribution plays an important role in both nuclear and atomic physics,for which the two-parameter Fermi(2pF)model has been widely applied as one of the most frequently used models.Currently,the feedforward neural network has been employed to study the available 2pF model parameters for 86 nuclei,and the accuracy and precision of the parameter-learning effect are improved by introducing A^(1∕3)into the input parameter of the neural network.Furthermore,the average result of multiple predictions is more reliable than the best result of a single prediction and there is no significant difference between the average result of the density and parameter values for the average charge density distribution.In addition,the 2pF parameters of 284(near)stable nuclei are predicted in this study,which provides a reference for the experiment.
