To investigate the clinical characteristics of invasive burn wound infection with sepsis in patients with major burns and to summarize the successful experiences in the treatment of such patients Methods Eight patie...To investigate the clinical characteristics of invasive burn wound infection with sepsis in patients with major burns and to summarize the successful experiences in the treatment of such patients Methods Eight patients with major burns, complicated by invasive burn wound infection and sepsis were consecutively admitted to our hospital from September 1997 to October 1998 Among them, 6 patients developed multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and 2 developed septic shock The plasma concentrations of IL 6, IL 8, TNFα and lypopolysaccharide (LPS) were assayed before and after surgical intervention, as well as when the patient's vital signs became stable Results The patients' conditions usually deteriorated abruptly when extensive invasive burn wound infection emerged While multi microbial infection was usually found, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the predominant bacteria isolated from the subeschar tissue The plasma concentrations of IL 6, IL 8, TNFα and LPS before surgical intervention were significantly higher than those after surgical intervention ( P <0 05) The lowest levels of the inflammatory mediators were observed when the patients' conditions became stable, and the values were significantly lower than those before surgical intervention ( P <0 001) Conclusion Since the main cause of burn wound sepsis is the presence of a large area of infected burn wound, they should be excised and covered as early as possible LPS and pro inflammatory mediators play an important role in the pathogenesis of burn sepsis Although favorable results should be attributed to comprehensive treatment, we believe that early, aggressive and thorough surgical excision of infected burn wounds, followed by sound and complete coverage of the area, play a crucial role展开更多
目的:探讨早期治疗与康复一体化护理模式对深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合效果的影响。方法:选择笔者医院2017年1月-2018年12月收治的106例深Ⅱ度烧伤患者作为研究对象,根据入院先后顺序,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各53例。对照组沿用常...目的:探讨早期治疗与康复一体化护理模式对深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合效果的影响。方法:选择笔者医院2017年1月-2018年12月收治的106例深Ⅱ度烧伤患者作为研究对象,根据入院先后顺序,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各53例。对照组沿用常规康复护理模式,观察组实施早期治疗与康复一体化护理模式。随访3个月,记录伤后14d视觉模拟评分法(Visual analogue scoring,VAS)评分、创面上皮覆盖比例和创面完全愈合时间,观察创面愈合后瘢痕增生情况,并采用温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评估瘢痕增生程度,采用简明烧伤健康量表(Burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)评估生存质量。结果:观察组伤后14d VAS评分低于对照组,创面上皮覆盖比例高于对照组,创面完全愈合时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者均获得随访,观察组出院时及出院3个月VSS评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在治疗前BSHS-A评分上两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。出院时及出院3个月,观察组BSHS-A评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施早期治疗与康复一体化护理模式能加快深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合,在减轻疼痛程度、延续愈合后瘢痕增生上较常规康复护理模式具有显著优势,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
Eight burn wound sepsis patients, in which 6 cases were diagnosed as MODS and two as septic shock, were treated consecutively in our hospital from September 1997 to October 1998. The plasma concentration of IL-6, IL-8...Eight burn wound sepsis patients, in which 6 cases were diagnosed as MODS and two as septic shock, were treated consecutively in our hospital from September 1997 to October 1998. The plasma concentration of IL-6, IL-8, TNFα and LPS were assayed before and after surgical intervention, as well as when the patients vital signs became stable. The results showed: ①The patients' conditions abruptly deteriorated when the burn wound sepsis emerged.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 39970716)the grant from the ResearchFounda
文摘To investigate the clinical characteristics of invasive burn wound infection with sepsis in patients with major burns and to summarize the successful experiences in the treatment of such patients Methods Eight patients with major burns, complicated by invasive burn wound infection and sepsis were consecutively admitted to our hospital from September 1997 to October 1998 Among them, 6 patients developed multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and 2 developed septic shock The plasma concentrations of IL 6, IL 8, TNFα and lypopolysaccharide (LPS) were assayed before and after surgical intervention, as well as when the patient's vital signs became stable Results The patients' conditions usually deteriorated abruptly when extensive invasive burn wound infection emerged While multi microbial infection was usually found, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the predominant bacteria isolated from the subeschar tissue The plasma concentrations of IL 6, IL 8, TNFα and LPS before surgical intervention were significantly higher than those after surgical intervention ( P <0 05) The lowest levels of the inflammatory mediators were observed when the patients' conditions became stable, and the values were significantly lower than those before surgical intervention ( P <0 001) Conclusion Since the main cause of burn wound sepsis is the presence of a large area of infected burn wound, they should be excised and covered as early as possible LPS and pro inflammatory mediators play an important role in the pathogenesis of burn sepsis Although favorable results should be attributed to comprehensive treatment, we believe that early, aggressive and thorough surgical excision of infected burn wounds, followed by sound and complete coverage of the area, play a crucial role
文摘目的:探讨早期治疗与康复一体化护理模式对深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合效果的影响。方法:选择笔者医院2017年1月-2018年12月收治的106例深Ⅱ度烧伤患者作为研究对象,根据入院先后顺序,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各53例。对照组沿用常规康复护理模式,观察组实施早期治疗与康复一体化护理模式。随访3个月,记录伤后14d视觉模拟评分法(Visual analogue scoring,VAS)评分、创面上皮覆盖比例和创面完全愈合时间,观察创面愈合后瘢痕增生情况,并采用温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评估瘢痕增生程度,采用简明烧伤健康量表(Burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)评估生存质量。结果:观察组伤后14d VAS评分低于对照组,创面上皮覆盖比例高于对照组,创面完全愈合时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者均获得随访,观察组出院时及出院3个月VSS评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在治疗前BSHS-A评分上两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。出院时及出院3个月,观察组BSHS-A评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施早期治疗与康复一体化护理模式能加快深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合,在减轻疼痛程度、延续愈合后瘢痕增生上较常规康复护理模式具有显著优势,值得临床推广应用。
文摘Eight burn wound sepsis patients, in which 6 cases were diagnosed as MODS and two as septic shock, were treated consecutively in our hospital from September 1997 to October 1998. The plasma concentration of IL-6, IL-8, TNFα and LPS were assayed before and after surgical intervention, as well as when the patients vital signs became stable. The results showed: ①The patients' conditions abruptly deteriorated when the burn wound sepsis emerged.
