In this paper, a series of Fe- and Co-doped lanthanum（hydr）oxides catalysts were prepared by a simple coprecipitationhydrothermal method. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized with various techniques includin...In this paper, a series of Fe- and Co-doped lanthanum（hydr）oxides catalysts were prepared by a simple coprecipitationhydrothermal method. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized with various techniques including powder X-ray diffraction（XRD）, N2 adsorption/desorption, inductively coupled plasma（ICP） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The Fe-based catalysts exhibited consecutive phase changes of amorphous Fe Ox→FeLaO3→Fe2N under different stages（as-prepared→calcination→ammonia decomposition reaction）; as for Co-based catalysts, the phase transformation followed a sequence of Co（OH）2→Co3O4→metallic Co. It was revealed that Fe2N and metallic Co were most probably the active crystalline phase respectively for Feand Co-based catalysts in the decomposition of ammonia.展开更多
The effects of Mo, Mn and Zr transitional metals on the catalytic performance of Ru/sepiolite for CO2 methanation were investigated. The results indicated that addition of the transitional metals affected the activity...The effects of Mo, Mn and Zr transitional metals on the catalytic performance of Ru/sepiolite for CO2 methanation were investigated. The results indicated that addition of the transitional metals affected the activity of the Ru/sepiolite remarkably, and the activities of the catalysts were closely associated with the electronic state of the ruthenium surface. The addition of Mo increased the active surface area, the Ru dispersity, the number of active sites, and the resistance to poisoning. According to the Transition State Theory, when Mo is added into the Ru/sepiolite catalyst, the decrease in surface energy is at a cost of an increment in steric hindrance. When T≤674 K, the energy factor was dominating, and resulted in a decreasing in the ratio of S(CU4)/S(CO). Otherwise, the steric factor dominated the reaction course.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21301107,21501109)Fundamental Research Funding of Shandong University(2014JC005)+1 种基金the Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province(China)Doctoral Funding of Ministry of Education of China(20130131120009)
文摘In this paper, a series of Fe- and Co-doped lanthanum（hydr）oxides catalysts were prepared by a simple coprecipitationhydrothermal method. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized with various techniques including powder X-ray diffraction（XRD）, N2 adsorption/desorption, inductively coupled plasma（ICP） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The Fe-based catalysts exhibited consecutive phase changes of amorphous Fe Ox→FeLaO3→Fe2N under different stages（as-prepared→calcination→ammonia decomposition reaction）; as for Co-based catalysts, the phase transformation followed a sequence of Co（OH）2→Co3O4→metallic Co. It was revealed that Fe2N and metallic Co were most probably the active crystalline phase respectively for Feand Co-based catalysts in the decomposition of ammonia.
文摘The effects of Mo, Mn and Zr transitional metals on the catalytic performance of Ru/sepiolite for CO2 methanation were investigated. The results indicated that addition of the transitional metals affected the activity of the Ru/sepiolite remarkably, and the activities of the catalysts were closely associated with the electronic state of the ruthenium surface. The addition of Mo increased the active surface area, the Ru dispersity, the number of active sites, and the resistance to poisoning. According to the Transition State Theory, when Mo is added into the Ru/sepiolite catalyst, the decrease in surface energy is at a cost of an increment in steric hindrance. When T≤674 K, the energy factor was dominating, and resulted in a decreasing in the ratio of S(CU4)/S(CO). Otherwise, the steric factor dominated the reaction course.
