As a key safety component of the high-speed train, fatigue fracture of the axle would lead to major accidents such as derailment or overturning. The complexity of the axle dynamic stress test seriously enhances the di...As a key safety component of the high-speed train, fatigue fracture of the axle would lead to major accidents such as derailment or overturning. The complexity of the axle dynamic stress test seriously enhances the difficulty of axle fatigue damage analysis. In this paper, the dynamic stress test of the high-speed train axle was carried out,the axle box acceleration was monitored on-track during the test, and the relationship between the axle stress spectrum and acceleration was analyzed on-track. The results show that the relationships between the axle equivalent stresses and the Root Mean Square(RMS) values of the axle box vertical acceleration and lateral acceleration exhibit a strong joint probability density distribution. The concept of the virtual surface density of wheel-rail contact is also proposed to realize the purpose of using axle box acceleration to deduce axle equivalent force. The results quantify the relationship between axle box acceleration and axle equivalent force, provide a new method for predicting the axle damage using the acceleration RMS values, and open up a new approach for structural health monitoring of high-speed train axles.展开更多
研究目的:盾构隧道为装配式管片衬砌结构,其整体稳定性相对较差,防撞能力较弱,一旦列车撞击事故发生在隧道内,列车的撞击荷载极有可能导致隧道破坏和失稳。本文基于H. H. T时间积分法,通过构建列车-刚性墙动力耦合模型,获取不同类型列...研究目的:盾构隧道为装配式管片衬砌结构,其整体稳定性相对较差,防撞能力较弱,一旦列车撞击事故发生在隧道内,列车的撞击荷载极有可能导致隧道破坏和失稳。本文基于H. H. T时间积分法,通过构建列车-刚性墙动力耦合模型,获取不同类型列车在相应速度区间内的撞击荷载时程曲线,研究不同类型列车撞击的荷载特性,并将所得撞击荷载施加在盾构隧道上,以揭示在不同类型列车撞击作用下盾构隧道管片衬砌破坏特性及其差异性。研究结论:(1)列车运行速度对于撞击荷载时程曲线变化趋势影响不大,但对于撞击荷载大小和撞击持续时间影响显著;(2)各类型列车的撞击荷载均经过撞击瞬间迅速增大、撞击中期持续震荡、末期逐渐减弱三个阶段,但不同类型列车的撞击荷载在撞击中期持续震荡时间不完全一致;(3)列车撞击作用下管片损伤区域分布范围呈现纵向大于环向的特点,不同类型列车撞击所致管片损伤的差异性主要体现在压缩损伤面积上;(4)在不同类型列车撞击荷载作用下管片结构将产生不同程度的张开和错动,并且管片接缝部位最大张开量和最大错动量均已超过工程容许限值;(5)本研究成果可为盾构隧道防撞优化设计和撞后隧道结构安全性评估提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52075032)the Science and Technology Research and Development Program of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.(K2022J023).
文摘As a key safety component of the high-speed train, fatigue fracture of the axle would lead to major accidents such as derailment or overturning. The complexity of the axle dynamic stress test seriously enhances the difficulty of axle fatigue damage analysis. In this paper, the dynamic stress test of the high-speed train axle was carried out,the axle box acceleration was monitored on-track during the test, and the relationship between the axle stress spectrum and acceleration was analyzed on-track. The results show that the relationships between the axle equivalent stresses and the Root Mean Square(RMS) values of the axle box vertical acceleration and lateral acceleration exhibit a strong joint probability density distribution. The concept of the virtual surface density of wheel-rail contact is also proposed to realize the purpose of using axle box acceleration to deduce axle equivalent force. The results quantify the relationship between axle box acceleration and axle equivalent force, provide a new method for predicting the axle damage using the acceleration RMS values, and open up a new approach for structural health monitoring of high-speed train axles.
文摘研究目的:盾构隧道为装配式管片衬砌结构,其整体稳定性相对较差,防撞能力较弱,一旦列车撞击事故发生在隧道内,列车的撞击荷载极有可能导致隧道破坏和失稳。本文基于H. H. T时间积分法,通过构建列车-刚性墙动力耦合模型,获取不同类型列车在相应速度区间内的撞击荷载时程曲线,研究不同类型列车撞击的荷载特性,并将所得撞击荷载施加在盾构隧道上,以揭示在不同类型列车撞击作用下盾构隧道管片衬砌破坏特性及其差异性。研究结论:(1)列车运行速度对于撞击荷载时程曲线变化趋势影响不大,但对于撞击荷载大小和撞击持续时间影响显著;(2)各类型列车的撞击荷载均经过撞击瞬间迅速增大、撞击中期持续震荡、末期逐渐减弱三个阶段,但不同类型列车的撞击荷载在撞击中期持续震荡时间不完全一致;(3)列车撞击作用下管片损伤区域分布范围呈现纵向大于环向的特点,不同类型列车撞击所致管片损伤的差异性主要体现在压缩损伤面积上;(4)在不同类型列车撞击荷载作用下管片结构将产生不同程度的张开和错动,并且管片接缝部位最大张开量和最大错动量均已超过工程容许限值;(5)本研究成果可为盾构隧道防撞优化设计和撞后隧道结构安全性评估提供参考。
