Recently, various toppling slopes have emerged with the development of hydropower projects in the western mountainous regions of China. The slope on the right bank of the Laxiwa Hydropower Station, located on the main...Recently, various toppling slopes have emerged with the development of hydropower projects in the western mountainous regions of China. The slope on the right bank of the Laxiwa Hydropower Station, located on the mainstream of the Yellow River in the Qinghai Province of Northwest China, is a typical hard rock slope. Further, its deformation characteristics are different from those of common natural hard rock toppling. Because this slope is located close to the dam of the hydropower station, its deformation mechanism has a practical significance. Based on detailed geological engineering surveys, four stages of deformation have been identified using discrete element numerical software and geological engineering analysis methods, including toppling creep, initial toppling deformation, intensified toppling deformation, and current slope formation. The spatial and time-related deformation of this site also exhibited four stages, including initial toppling, toppling development, intensification of toppling, and disintegration and collapse. Subsequently, the mechanism of toppling and deformation of the bank slope were studied. The results of this study exhibit important reference value for developing the prevention–control design of toppling and for ensuring operational safety in the hydropower reservoir area.展开更多
以湖北鹤峰红莲池反倾边坡为例,在分析边坡地质条件的基础上,通过离散元软件UDEC模拟试验,分析反倾岩质边坡的位移云图,得出了反倾边坡倾倒变形的破坏基准面,并以此初步确定锚索长度。基于敏感性分析方法,研究在不同锚固角、锚固力及锚...以湖北鹤峰红莲池反倾边坡为例,在分析边坡地质条件的基础上,通过离散元软件UDEC模拟试验,分析反倾岩质边坡的位移云图,得出了反倾边坡倾倒变形的破坏基准面,并以此初步确定锚索长度。基于敏感性分析方法,研究在不同锚固角、锚固力及锚索长度条件下,坡顶最大水平位移以及倾倒变形区面积变化特征,以此得到参数优化结果:锚固角为8°、锚固力为1 000 k N、锚索锚固段长度为5 m。锚固参数敏感性大小排序依次为:锚固角度,锚固力,锚索长度。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFC1504905)the Funds for Creative Research Groups of China (41521002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41772317 and 41372306)
文摘Recently, various toppling slopes have emerged with the development of hydropower projects in the western mountainous regions of China. The slope on the right bank of the Laxiwa Hydropower Station, located on the mainstream of the Yellow River in the Qinghai Province of Northwest China, is a typical hard rock slope. Further, its deformation characteristics are different from those of common natural hard rock toppling. Because this slope is located close to the dam of the hydropower station, its deformation mechanism has a practical significance. Based on detailed geological engineering surveys, four stages of deformation have been identified using discrete element numerical software and geological engineering analysis methods, including toppling creep, initial toppling deformation, intensified toppling deformation, and current slope formation. The spatial and time-related deformation of this site also exhibited four stages, including initial toppling, toppling development, intensification of toppling, and disintegration and collapse. Subsequently, the mechanism of toppling and deformation of the bank slope were studied. The results of this study exhibit important reference value for developing the prevention–control design of toppling and for ensuring operational safety in the hydropower reservoir area.
文摘以湖北鹤峰红莲池反倾边坡为例,在分析边坡地质条件的基础上,通过离散元软件UDEC模拟试验,分析反倾岩质边坡的位移云图,得出了反倾边坡倾倒变形的破坏基准面,并以此初步确定锚索长度。基于敏感性分析方法,研究在不同锚固角、锚固力及锚索长度条件下,坡顶最大水平位移以及倾倒变形区面积变化特征,以此得到参数优化结果:锚固角为8°、锚固力为1 000 k N、锚索锚固段长度为5 m。锚固参数敏感性大小排序依次为:锚固角度,锚固力,锚索长度。
