The effect of vibratory stress relief （VSR） is usually evaluated with the indirect method of observing the change of amplitude frequency response characteristics of structures. A new kind of evaluating method of VSR...The effect of vibratory stress relief （VSR） is usually evaluated with the indirect method of observing the change of amplitude frequency response characteristics of structures. A new kind of evaluating method of VSR based on the ultrasonic time-of-arrival method （UTM）, which can obtain the residual stress directly through measuring the propagation time of ultrasonic wave in the material, is presented. At first, the principle of the measuring method of residual stress based on UTM is analyzed. Then the measuring system of the method is described, which is in virtue of ultrasonic flaw detector and high-sampling-rate digital oscillograph. And a set of calibration system that contains a piece of standard specimen is also introduced. Experimental results prove the relation between the residual stress and the propagation time of ultrasonic in workpieces. Finally, the measuring and calibration systems are applied in evaluating the effect of VSR. The final test results show that the method is effective.展开更多
针对到达时间差/到达频率差(time difference of arrival/frequency difference of arrival,TDOA/FDOA)卫星干扰源定位系统中卫星速度难以准确预测,导致定位精度不高,尤其是在参考站数量较少时,定位误差较大的问题,提出了采用TDOA方法...针对到达时间差/到达频率差(time difference of arrival/frequency difference of arrival,TDOA/FDOA)卫星干扰源定位系统中卫星速度难以准确预测,导致定位精度不高,尤其是在参考站数量较少时,定位误差较大的问题,提出了采用TDOA方法实现高精度单参考站卫星干扰源定位。研究了TDOA卫星干扰源定位原理,建立了定位数学模型,采用信赖域算法计算干扰源的位置,进行了定位方法实验验证,分析了定位误差。通过对实测卫星信号的定位试验,证实了该定位方法在单参考站条件下显著提高卫星干扰源定位精度的有效性。展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50305036).
文摘The effect of vibratory stress relief （VSR） is usually evaluated with the indirect method of observing the change of amplitude frequency response characteristics of structures. A new kind of evaluating method of VSR based on the ultrasonic time-of-arrival method （UTM）, which can obtain the residual stress directly through measuring the propagation time of ultrasonic wave in the material, is presented. At first, the principle of the measuring method of residual stress based on UTM is analyzed. Then the measuring system of the method is described, which is in virtue of ultrasonic flaw detector and high-sampling-rate digital oscillograph. And a set of calibration system that contains a piece of standard specimen is also introduced. Experimental results prove the relation between the residual stress and the propagation time of ultrasonic in workpieces. Finally, the measuring and calibration systems are applied in evaluating the effect of VSR. The final test results show that the method is effective.
文摘针对到达时间差/到达频率差(time difference of arrival/frequency difference of arrival,TDOA/FDOA)卫星干扰源定位系统中卫星速度难以准确预测,导致定位精度不高,尤其是在参考站数量较少时,定位误差较大的问题,提出了采用TDOA方法实现高精度单参考站卫星干扰源定位。研究了TDOA卫星干扰源定位原理,建立了定位数学模型,采用信赖域算法计算干扰源的位置,进行了定位方法实验验证,分析了定位误差。通过对实测卫星信号的定位试验,证实了该定位方法在单参考站条件下显著提高卫星干扰源定位精度的有效性。
