A newly developed heuristic global optimization algorithm, called gravitational search algorithm （GSA）, was introduced and applied for simultaneously coordinated designing of power system stabilizer （PSS） and thyr...A newly developed heuristic global optimization algorithm, called gravitational search algorithm （GSA）, was introduced and applied for simultaneously coordinated designing of power system stabilizer （PSS） and thyristor controlled series capacitor （TCSC） as a damping controller in the multi-machine power system. The coordinated design problem of PSS and TCSC controllers over a wide range of loading conditions is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem which is the aggregation of two objectives related to damping ratio and damping factor. By minimizing the objective function with oscillation, the characteristics between areas are contained and hence the interactions among the PSS and TCSC controller under transient conditions are modified. For evaluation of effectiveness and robustness of proposed controllers, the performance was tested on a weakly connected power system subjected to different disturbances, loading conditions and system parameter variations. The cigenvalues analysis and nonlinear simulation results demonstrate the high performance of proposed controllers which is able to provide efficient damping of low frequency oscillations.展开更多
为了确定变压器式可控电抗器(controllable reactor of transformer type,CRT)的控制绕组回路中串联的晶闸管阀组,对晶闸管器件进行了计算和选型。为了降低控制难度,计算考虑要尽量提高晶闸管的电流利用率及电压利用率并且尽可能减少晶...为了确定变压器式可控电抗器(controllable reactor of transformer type,CRT)的控制绕组回路中串联的晶闸管阀组,对晶闸管器件进行了计算和选型。为了降低控制难度,计算考虑要尽量提高晶闸管的电流利用率及电压利用率并且尽可能减少晶闸管阀组中晶闸管器件的数量。首先对控制绕组的变比进行了计算,给出了在固定单支路工作模式下CRT的工作绕组与控制绕组之间的最优变比;然后根据最优变比,结合市场上常见的晶闸管型号,计算出相应的晶闸管器件的功耗及温升情况,计算结果满足要求。验证了CRT的工作绕组与控制绕组之间可以采用的最优变比。展开更多
The uncertainty in solar energy is different from conventional,dispatchable generation fuels and difficult to incorporate into the standard system operating procedures.In the first part of this work,the machine learni...The uncertainty in solar energy is different from conventional,dispatchable generation fuels and difficult to incorporate into the standard system operating procedures.In the first part of this work,the machine learning algorithm is used to train models based on solar irradiance data and different meteorological weather information to predict the solar irradiance for different cities to validate the forecasting model.Again,the intermittent and inertialess nature of photovoltaic(PV)systems can produce significant power oscillations that can cause significant problems with dynamic stability of the power system and also limit the penetration capacity of PV into the grid.In the second part,it is shown that the residue-based power oscillation damping(POD)controller obviously improves the inter-area oscillation damping.The validity and effectiveness of the proposed controller are demonstrated on the three-machine two-area test system that combines the conventional synchronous generator and flexible alternating current transmission systems(FACTS)device using simulations.This report overall puts an in-depth analysis with regard to the challenges of solar resources with integrating,planning,operating,and particularly the stability of the rest of the power grid,including existing generation resources,customer requirements,and the transmission system itself that will lead to an improved decision making in resource allocations and grid stability.展开更多
基金Project(UKM-DLP-2011-059) supported by the National University of Malaysia
文摘A newly developed heuristic global optimization algorithm, called gravitational search algorithm （GSA）, was introduced and applied for simultaneously coordinated designing of power system stabilizer （PSS） and thyristor controlled series capacitor （TCSC） as a damping controller in the multi-machine power system. The coordinated design problem of PSS and TCSC controllers over a wide range of loading conditions is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem which is the aggregation of two objectives related to damping ratio and damping factor. By minimizing the objective function with oscillation, the characteristics between areas are contained and hence the interactions among the PSS and TCSC controller under transient conditions are modified. For evaluation of effectiveness and robustness of proposed controllers, the performance was tested on a weakly connected power system subjected to different disturbances, loading conditions and system parameter variations. The cigenvalues analysis and nonlinear simulation results demonstrate the high performance of proposed controllers which is able to provide efficient damping of low frequency oscillations.
文摘为了确定变压器式可控电抗器(controllable reactor of transformer type,CRT)的控制绕组回路中串联的晶闸管阀组,对晶闸管器件进行了计算和选型。为了降低控制难度,计算考虑要尽量提高晶闸管的电流利用率及电压利用率并且尽可能减少晶闸管阀组中晶闸管器件的数量。首先对控制绕组的变比进行了计算,给出了在固定单支路工作模式下CRT的工作绕组与控制绕组之间的最优变比;然后根据最优变比,结合市场上常见的晶闸管型号,计算出相应的晶闸管器件的功耗及温升情况,计算结果满足要求。验证了CRT的工作绕组与控制绕组之间可以采用的最优变比。
文摘The uncertainty in solar energy is different from conventional,dispatchable generation fuels and difficult to incorporate into the standard system operating procedures.In the first part of this work,the machine learning algorithm is used to train models based on solar irradiance data and different meteorological weather information to predict the solar irradiance for different cities to validate the forecasting model.Again,the intermittent and inertialess nature of photovoltaic(PV)systems can produce significant power oscillations that can cause significant problems with dynamic stability of the power system and also limit the penetration capacity of PV into the grid.In the second part,it is shown that the residue-based power oscillation damping(POD)controller obviously improves the inter-area oscillation damping.The validity and effectiveness of the proposed controller are demonstrated on the three-machine two-area test system that combines the conventional synchronous generator and flexible alternating current transmission systems(FACTS)device using simulations.This report overall puts an in-depth analysis with regard to the challenges of solar resources with integrating,planning,operating,and particularly the stability of the rest of the power grid,including existing generation resources,customer requirements,and the transmission system itself that will lead to an improved decision making in resource allocations and grid stability.
