扬子板块内海相中、古生代盆地自中三叠世末以来,经历了3期不同性质构造作用的改造变形。首先是在中三叠世末—早、中侏罗世的印支运动期,江南-雪峰基底拆离体由南东向北西方向(同时派生由南向北,由东向西的方向)的逆冲推覆,以及后缘弹...扬子板块内海相中、古生代盆地自中三叠世末以来,经历了3期不同性质构造作用的改造变形。首先是在中三叠世末—早、中侏罗世的印支运动期,江南-雪峰基底拆离体由南东向北西方向(同时派生由南向北,由东向西的方向)的逆冲推覆,以及后缘弹性松弛的断陷构造作用的改造,使得海相中、古生代盆地发生了第Ⅰ期的由强及弱递进衰减的逆冲-褶皱变形。继而在晚侏罗世—早白垩世的燕山运动期,叠加了第Ⅱ期以郯庐断裂带为代表的 NNE 向大陆平移走滑构造的简单剪切,以及拉分断陷构造作用的改造变形。之后在晚白垩世—古近纪的喜马拉雅运动期,下扬子区在由南向北的伸展拆离与多米诺式拉张断陷构造作用下,受到了第Ⅲ期的变形改造。这3期构造变形作用促使了扬子板块海相油气的早期聚集、晚期热演化和再分配。展开更多
According to the kinds of feldspar and rock associations in the Ai-rich gneisses, the low-pressure metamorphic crust of the Early Proterozoic granulite facies in central Inner Mongolia can be divided into southern and...According to the kinds of feldspar and rock associations in the Ai-rich gneisses, the low-pressure metamorphic crust of the Early Proterozoic granulite facies in central Inner Mongolia can be divided into southern and northern belts which are composed of six rock associations. They represent the relevant rock sequences of the layered metamorphic rock series formed under specific metamorphic temperature and pressure conditions as well as tectonic environments. Mineral inclusions and reaction texture have recorded that the medium-temperature high-pressure mineral assemblages are replaced by the high-temperature low-pressure mineral assemblages, thus, giving rise to: garnet+quartz→ hypersthene+plagioclase; kyanite→sillimanite and garnet+kyanite/sillimanite+quartz→cordierite. The deformation fabrics of the rocks, the change of mineral assemblages and the PTt path of metamorphism indicate that the contempranceous high-temperature normal-slip ductile shearing is the main cause of the formation of the low-pressure metamorphic crust of granulite facies. In the orogenic event, the co-action of thrusting and extension resulted in the change of a medium-temperature high-pressure metamorphic environment into the high-temperature low-pressure metamorphic conditions.展开更多
文摘扬子板块内海相中、古生代盆地自中三叠世末以来,经历了3期不同性质构造作用的改造变形。首先是在中三叠世末—早、中侏罗世的印支运动期,江南-雪峰基底拆离体由南东向北西方向(同时派生由南向北,由东向西的方向)的逆冲推覆,以及后缘弹性松弛的断陷构造作用的改造,使得海相中、古生代盆地发生了第Ⅰ期的由强及弱递进衰减的逆冲-褶皱变形。继而在晚侏罗世—早白垩世的燕山运动期,叠加了第Ⅱ期以郯庐断裂带为代表的 NNE 向大陆平移走滑构造的简单剪切,以及拉分断陷构造作用的改造变形。之后在晚白垩世—古近纪的喜马拉雅运动期,下扬子区在由南向北的伸展拆离与多米诺式拉张断陷构造作用下,受到了第Ⅲ期的变形改造。这3期构造变形作用促使了扬子板块海相油气的早期聚集、晚期热演化和再分配。
基金This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘According to the kinds of feldspar and rock associations in the Ai-rich gneisses, the low-pressure metamorphic crust of the Early Proterozoic granulite facies in central Inner Mongolia can be divided into southern and northern belts which are composed of six rock associations. They represent the relevant rock sequences of the layered metamorphic rock series formed under specific metamorphic temperature and pressure conditions as well as tectonic environments. Mineral inclusions and reaction texture have recorded that the medium-temperature high-pressure mineral assemblages are replaced by the high-temperature low-pressure mineral assemblages, thus, giving rise to: garnet+quartz→ hypersthene+plagioclase; kyanite→sillimanite and garnet+kyanite/sillimanite+quartz→cordierite. The deformation fabrics of the rocks, the change of mineral assemblages and the PTt path of metamorphism indicate that the contempranceous high-temperature normal-slip ductile shearing is the main cause of the formation of the low-pressure metamorphic crust of granulite facies. In the orogenic event, the co-action of thrusting and extension resulted in the change of a medium-temperature high-pressure metamorphic environment into the high-temperature low-pressure metamorphic conditions.
