A novel scheme for scalable video coding using three-band lifting-based motion-compensated transform is presented in this article. A series of flexible three-band motion-compensated lifting steps are used to implement...A novel scheme for scalable video coding using three-band lifting-based motion-compensated transform is presented in this article. A series of flexible three-band motion-compensated lifting steps are used to implement the temporal wavelet transform, which provide improved compression performance by selecting specific motion model according to real video sequences, and offer higher temporal scalability flexibility by using three-band lifting steps. The experimental results compared with motion picture expert group （MPEG）-4 codec concerning standard video sequences demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.展开更多
Ultra wide bands antennas with notched bands characteristics have recently been considered for efficient communication between devices. In this paper, a compact ultra-wideband antenna (UWB) for UWB applications with t...Ultra wide bands antennas with notched bands characteristics have recently been considered for efficient communication between devices. In this paper, a compact ultra-wideband antenna (UWB) for UWB applications with triple bandnotched characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a square patch with four truncated corners and a partial ground plane with a rectangular slit. The operation bandwidth of the designed antenna is from 2.66 GHz to more than 13.5 GHz. Band-notched characteristics of antenna to reject the frequency band of 3.18 - 3.59 GHz and 4.70 - 5.88 GHz, is realized by inserting two C-shaped slots in the patch, the third band of 9.54 - 12.22 GHz is achieved by slottype capacitively-loaded loop (CLL) inserted in the patch near the feed line. Details of the proposed antenna design and simulated results are presented and discussed.展开更多
Applying remote sensing techniques to develop the retrieval models and further to obtain the spatiotemporal information of water quality parameters is necessary for understanding,managing,and protecting lake ecosystem...Applying remote sensing techniques to develop the retrieval models and further to obtain the spatiotemporal information of water quality parameters is necessary for understanding,managing,and protecting lake ecosystems.This study aimed to calibrate and validate the retrieval models for estimating the concentrations of chlorophyll a(C_(CHL)),suspended particulate matter(C_(SPM)),and dissolved organic carbon(C_(DOC))with the in situ hyperspectral measurements in Poyang Lake,China in 2010 and 2011.The model calibration and validation results indicated that:(1)for C_(CHL)retrieval,significantly strong and moderate correlations existed between the measured and estimated values(with the correlation coefficient r=0.92 and r=0.76)using the exponential model and the three-band model,respectively,with biased estimation observed for the exponential model;(2)for retrieving C_(SPM),there was a strong correlation between the measured and estimated values(r=0.95)using the exponential model;and(3)no significant correlation between measured and estimated C_(DOC)values was found with our developed models.More work is needed to allow the water quality of Poyang Lake to be accurately and steadily estimated,especially for C_(CHL)and C_(DOC).展开更多
Relative to single-band models,multiband models of strongly interacting electron systems are of growing interest because of their wider range of novel phenomena and their closer match to the electronic structure of re...Relative to single-band models,multiband models of strongly interacting electron systems are of growing interest because of their wider range of novel phenomena and their closer match to the electronic structure of real materials.In this brief review we discuss the physics of three multiband models(the three-band Hubbard,the periodic Anderson,and the Falicov-Kimball models)that was obtained by numerical simulations at zero temperature.We first give heuristic descriptions of the three principal numerical methods(the Lanczos,the density matrix renormalization group,and the constrainedpath Monte Carlo methods).We then present generalized versions of the models and discuss the measurables most often associated with them.Finally,we summarize the results of their ground state numerical studies.While each model was developed to study specific phenomena,unexpected phenomena,usually of a subtle quantum mechanical nature,are often exhibited.Just as often,the predictions of the numerical simulations differ from those of mean-field theories.展开更多
小麦条锈病是影响我国小麦产量的主要病害之一,在小麦受到条锈病菌侵染初期探测到病害信息,对小麦条锈病的防控以及产量和品质的提高具有更为重要的意义。反射率光谱主要反映植被生化组分的浓度信息,而日光诱导叶绿素荧光则对植物光合...小麦条锈病是影响我国小麦产量的主要病害之一,在小麦受到条锈病菌侵染初期探测到病害信息,对小麦条锈病的防控以及产量和品质的提高具有更为重要的意义。反射率光谱主要反映植被生化组分的浓度信息,而日光诱导叶绿素荧光则对植物光合生理变化响应灵敏。为了更好地实现小麦条锈病病情严重度的遥感探测,尤其是条锈病的早期探测,对日光诱导叶绿素荧光和反射率光谱数据监测小麦条锈病病情严重度的敏感性进行了对比分析。首先利用地物光谱仪测定了不同病情严重度的小麦冠层光谱数据,基于夫琅和费暗线原理利用3FLD(three-band Fraunhofer Line Discrimination)方法提取了小麦条锈病不同病情严重度下的日光诱导叶绿素荧光数据,然后分别利用反射率光谱数据和日光诱导叶绿素荧光数据构建小麦条锈病不同发病状态下的遥感探测模型,并通过保留样本交叉检验方式对预测模型精度进行了评价。结果表明:(1)当小麦条锈病病情指数低于20%时,日光诱导叶绿素荧光对小麦条锈病病害信息的响应比反射率光谱数据更为敏感,以日光诱导叶绿素荧光为自变量构建的小麦条锈病病情严重度预测模型达到了极显著性水平,能够在植被叶绿素含量或叶面积指数发生变化之前探测到植物的胁迫状态,实现作物病害的早期诊断,而反射率光谱数据则难以探测到条锈病病害信息;(2)在小麦条锈病病情严重度处于中度发病(20%<DI≤45%)状态时,虽然日光诱导叶绿素荧光和反射率光谱数据均能实现小麦条锈病病情严重度的遥感探测,但利用日光诱导叶绿素荧光数据构建的预测模型优于反射率光谱数据;(3)当小麦条锈病病情严重度达到重度水平(DI>45%)时,利用反射率光谱数据和日光诱导叶绿素荧光数据构建的小麦条锈病病情严重度预测模型均达到了极显著性水平,两种数据均能够较展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60672132).
文摘A novel scheme for scalable video coding using three-band lifting-based motion-compensated transform is presented in this article. A series of flexible three-band motion-compensated lifting steps are used to implement the temporal wavelet transform, which provide improved compression performance by selecting specific motion model according to real video sequences, and offer higher temporal scalability flexibility by using three-band lifting steps. The experimental results compared with motion picture expert group （MPEG）-4 codec concerning standard video sequences demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.
文摘Ultra wide bands antennas with notched bands characteristics have recently been considered for efficient communication between devices. In this paper, a compact ultra-wideband antenna (UWB) for UWB applications with triple bandnotched characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a square patch with four truncated corners and a partial ground plane with a rectangular slit. The operation bandwidth of the designed antenna is from 2.66 GHz to more than 13.5 GHz. Band-notched characteristics of antenna to reject the frequency band of 3.18 - 3.59 GHz and 4.70 - 5.88 GHz, is realized by inserting two C-shaped slots in the patch, the third band of 9.54 - 12.22 GHz is achieved by slottype capacitively-loaded loop (CLL) inserted in the patch near the feed line. Details of the proposed antenna design and simulated results are presented and discussed.
基金This study was supported by the Forestry Non-Profit Industry Scientific Research Special Project“The Research of Ecosystem Service and Evaluation Techniques of Coastal Wetlands,China”[grant number 201404305].
文摘Applying remote sensing techniques to develop the retrieval models and further to obtain the spatiotemporal information of water quality parameters is necessary for understanding,managing,and protecting lake ecosystems.This study aimed to calibrate and validate the retrieval models for estimating the concentrations of chlorophyll a(C_(CHL)),suspended particulate matter(C_(SPM)),and dissolved organic carbon(C_(DOC))with the in situ hyperspectral measurements in Poyang Lake,China in 2010 and 2011.The model calibration and validation results indicated that:(1)for C_(CHL)retrieval,significantly strong and moderate correlations existed between the measured and estimated values(with the correlation coefficient r=0.92 and r=0.76)using the exponential model and the three-band model,respectively,with biased estimation observed for the exponential model;(2)for retrieving C_(SPM),there was a strong correlation between the measured and estimated values(r=0.95)using the exponential model;and(3)no significant correlation between measured and estimated C_(DOC)values was found with our developed models.More work is needed to allow the water quality of Poyang Lake to be accurately and steadily estimated,especially for C_(CHL)and C_(DOC).
基金the Earmarked Grant for Research from the Research Grants Council(RGC)of the HKSAR,China(Project CUHK 401703)the US Department of Energywith D.S.Wang and hospitality of Institute of Physics,CAS,through grant NSFC 10329403.
文摘Relative to single-band models,multiband models of strongly interacting electron systems are of growing interest because of their wider range of novel phenomena and their closer match to the electronic structure of real materials.In this brief review we discuss the physics of three multiband models(the three-band Hubbard,the periodic Anderson,and the Falicov-Kimball models)that was obtained by numerical simulations at zero temperature.We first give heuristic descriptions of the three principal numerical methods(the Lanczos,the density matrix renormalization group,and the constrainedpath Monte Carlo methods).We then present generalized versions of the models and discuss the measurables most often associated with them.Finally,we summarize the results of their ground state numerical studies.While each model was developed to study specific phenomena,unexpected phenomena,usually of a subtle quantum mechanical nature,are often exhibited.Just as often,the predictions of the numerical simulations differ from those of mean-field theories.
文摘小麦条锈病是影响我国小麦产量的主要病害之一,在小麦受到条锈病菌侵染初期探测到病害信息,对小麦条锈病的防控以及产量和品质的提高具有更为重要的意义。反射率光谱主要反映植被生化组分的浓度信息,而日光诱导叶绿素荧光则对植物光合生理变化响应灵敏。为了更好地实现小麦条锈病病情严重度的遥感探测,尤其是条锈病的早期探测,对日光诱导叶绿素荧光和反射率光谱数据监测小麦条锈病病情严重度的敏感性进行了对比分析。首先利用地物光谱仪测定了不同病情严重度的小麦冠层光谱数据,基于夫琅和费暗线原理利用3FLD(three-band Fraunhofer Line Discrimination)方法提取了小麦条锈病不同病情严重度下的日光诱导叶绿素荧光数据,然后分别利用反射率光谱数据和日光诱导叶绿素荧光数据构建小麦条锈病不同发病状态下的遥感探测模型,并通过保留样本交叉检验方式对预测模型精度进行了评价。结果表明:(1)当小麦条锈病病情指数低于20%时,日光诱导叶绿素荧光对小麦条锈病病害信息的响应比反射率光谱数据更为敏感,以日光诱导叶绿素荧光为自变量构建的小麦条锈病病情严重度预测模型达到了极显著性水平,能够在植被叶绿素含量或叶面积指数发生变化之前探测到植物的胁迫状态,实现作物病害的早期诊断,而反射率光谱数据则难以探测到条锈病病害信息;(2)在小麦条锈病病情严重度处于中度发病(20%<DI≤45%)状态时,虽然日光诱导叶绿素荧光和反射率光谱数据均能实现小麦条锈病病情严重度的遥感探测,但利用日光诱导叶绿素荧光数据构建的预测模型优于反射率光谱数据;(3)当小麦条锈病病情严重度达到重度水平(DI>45%)时,利用反射率光谱数据和日光诱导叶绿素荧光数据构建的小麦条锈病病情严重度预测模型均达到了极显著性水平,两种数据均能够较
