The Asar va Ahyā’is a manual of agricultural production written in the early fourteenth century by the famous Iranian vizier and scholar Rashīd al-Dīn.Only chapter 6 to chapter 13 of the original work survive,deal...The Asar va Ahyā’is a manual of agricultural production written in the early fourteenth century by the famous Iranian vizier and scholar Rashīd al-Dīn.Only chapter 6 to chapter 13 of the original work survive,dealing with agriculture and horticulture,and nearly a third of the pages of which are devoted to introducing Chinese plants and related knowledge.In addition to introducing botanical knowledge,the book also covered information on all the aspects of the Yuan dynasty(1271–1368),including the taxation system,monetary system,military system,economy and trade,manufacturing techniques,ethnic customs,food culture,and other fields,providing important materials for research on the dissemination of species,exchange of technologies,communication of ethnic groups,and integration of cultures between China and the world during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.Rashīd al-Dīn,the book’s author,took advantage of his identities as a statesman and a businessman to collect rich information about plants all over the world.Motivated by his specific interest in Chinese culture,he included a huge amount of Chinese information in the book.Meanwhile,records in the Asar va Asyā’reflect the author’s practice of researching,planting,and cultivating plants,making the book not only a compilation of agricultural knowledge,but also a report that recorded the author’s agricultural practice.展开更多
Since the"Thirteenth Five-Year Plan"period,Chinese scholars'research on academic economics has mainly focused on"winning the battle against poverty in education,""developing modern vocatio...Since the"Thirteenth Five-Year Plan"period,Chinese scholars'research on academic economics has mainly focused on"winning the battle against poverty in education,""developing modern vocational education,""promoting educational structural reform,"and"achieving the equalization of basic public education services."Analysis on themes such as"Humanization."展开更多
On October 18,the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology compiled and promulgated'Development Plan for Nonferrous Metals Industry(2016-2020)'i.e.the'Thirteenth Five Year'Development Plan for N...On October 18,the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology compiled and promulgated'Development Plan for Nonferrous Metals Industry(2016-2020)'i.e.the'Thirteenth Five Year'Development Plan for Nonferrous Metals Industry(MIIT G[2016]No.316,hereinafter The'Plan').The'Plan'mentioned that,by the end of 2020 China’s nonferrous metals industry will join the ranks of world powers.展开更多
Hunan is acclaimed as the'Hometown of nonferrous metals'.According to statistics,there are 37 varieties of nonferrous metals with proven reserve in Hunan Province,wherein ensured reserve of nonferrous metals s...Hunan is acclaimed as the'Hometown of nonferrous metals'.According to statistics,there are 37 varieties of nonferrous metals with proven reserve in Hunan Province,wherein ensured reserve of nonferrous metals such as tungsten,bismuth,and antimony enjoy advantages in the national and even global context,reserves of tin,lead,zinc,vanadium,and rubidium rank top nationwide.By展开更多
文摘The Asar va Ahyā’is a manual of agricultural production written in the early fourteenth century by the famous Iranian vizier and scholar Rashīd al-Dīn.Only chapter 6 to chapter 13 of the original work survive,dealing with agriculture and horticulture,and nearly a third of the pages of which are devoted to introducing Chinese plants and related knowledge.In addition to introducing botanical knowledge,the book also covered information on all the aspects of the Yuan dynasty(1271–1368),including the taxation system,monetary system,military system,economy and trade,manufacturing techniques,ethnic customs,food culture,and other fields,providing important materials for research on the dissemination of species,exchange of technologies,communication of ethnic groups,and integration of cultures between China and the world during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.Rashīd al-Dīn,the book’s author,took advantage of his identities as a statesman and a businessman to collect rich information about plants all over the world.Motivated by his specific interest in Chinese culture,he included a huge amount of Chinese information in the book.Meanwhile,records in the Asar va Asyā’reflect the author’s practice of researching,planting,and cultivating plants,making the book not only a compilation of agricultural knowledge,but also a report that recorded the author’s agricultural practice.
文摘Since the"Thirteenth Five-Year Plan"period,Chinese scholars'research on academic economics has mainly focused on"winning the battle against poverty in education,""developing modern vocational education,""promoting educational structural reform,"and"achieving the equalization of basic public education services."Analysis on themes such as"Humanization."
文摘On October 18,the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology compiled and promulgated'Development Plan for Nonferrous Metals Industry(2016-2020)'i.e.the'Thirteenth Five Year'Development Plan for Nonferrous Metals Industry(MIIT G[2016]No.316,hereinafter The'Plan').The'Plan'mentioned that,by the end of 2020 China’s nonferrous metals industry will join the ranks of world powers.
文摘Hunan is acclaimed as the'Hometown of nonferrous metals'.According to statistics,there are 37 varieties of nonferrous metals with proven reserve in Hunan Province,wherein ensured reserve of nonferrous metals such as tungsten,bismuth,and antimony enjoy advantages in the national and even global context,reserves of tin,lead,zinc,vanadium,and rubidium rank top nationwide.By
