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地表土壤湿度光学遥感反演方法研究进展 被引量:14
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作者 晏红波 周国清 《亚热带资源与环境学报》 2017年第2期82-89,95,共9页
地表土壤湿度是全球气候变化研究中的一个不可或缺的参数,发挥着重要的作用。利用遥感技术监测土壤湿度在过去的40年中发展迅速,在电磁波谱的很多波段(如可见光、近红外、热红外、微波)都可以进行地表土壤湿度的反演和估算,涌现出大量... 地表土壤湿度是全球气候变化研究中的一个不可或缺的参数,发挥着重要的作用。利用遥感技术监测土壤湿度在过去的40年中发展迅速,在电磁波谱的很多波段(如可见光、近红外、热红外、微波)都可以进行地表土壤湿度的反演和估算,涌现出大量的估算方法和技术,在地表土壤湿度监测领域产生了革命性的变化。相对于传统监测和微波遥感监测方法,光学遥感具有时效快、成本低、良好的时空分辨率、动态对比性强,方法简单、数据获取和处理容易等优点。因此,对近40年来利用光学遥感反演地表土壤湿度的发展历程和方法进行了系统地分类分析和总结,包括:地表土壤湿度反演原理和方法、发展过程、研究现状、优势和不足以及将来的研究改进方向等,以期为研究地表土壤湿度的学者和相关人员提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 地表土壤湿度 定量遥感 可见光 近红外 热红外
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RESEARCH ON DISTURBED MECHANISM OF THERMAL NOISES OF THE SURFACE IN ABRUPT GEOTHERMAL ANOMALY 被引量:2
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作者 Li-qun Bo Xin-liang Xu +1 位作者 Ren-kui Hua Xue-xia Zhang 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2001年第3期79-86,共8页
Geothermal anomaly as a physical phenomenon of an active and latent volca nic area would be well recog-nized,and abrupt geothermal anomaly should also be understood.However,in practical work,thermal infrare d remote s... Geothermal anomaly as a physical phenomenon of an active and latent volca nic area would be well recog-nized,and abrupt geothermal anomaly should also be understood.However,in practical work,thermal infrare d remote sensing techniques are frequently u sed to monitor geothermal flows of th e earth.But then,except for this typ e of thermal source in the surface thermal field,there still exist a lot of noises in th e area where the abrupt geothermal an omaly is generat-ed.By Analyzing the reason,we find t hat it is brought about by the non-bou ndless projection characteristics of objects.These noises may be divided into two c lasses:system noises and random noises.If disturbed noises have comparative sta-ble time sequence law and space sequence law,the noises are called system noises.And because system noises have a certain law,it is easy to remove the n oises.On the contrary,if disturbed noises have not law of time sequence a nd space sequence,the noises are called random noises.The random noises have the character of non-linearity,uncertainty and indeterminism.For this case,this p aper discusses the disturbed mechan ism of these noises as well as how to re move them.. 展开更多
关键词 ABRUPT GEOthermal ANOMALY non-bou ndless PROJECTION thermal infrare d REMOTE SENSING disturbed mecha-nism
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