针对不平衡数据集分类结果偏向多数类的问题,重采样技术是解决此问题的有效方法之一。而传统过采样算法易合成无效样本,欠采样方法易剔除重要样本信息。基于此提出一种基于SVM的不平衡数据过采样方法SVMOM(Oversampling Method Based on...针对不平衡数据集分类结果偏向多数类的问题,重采样技术是解决此问题的有效方法之一。而传统过采样算法易合成无效样本,欠采样方法易剔除重要样本信息。基于此提出一种基于SVM的不平衡数据过采样方法SVMOM(Oversampling Method Based on SVM)。SVMOM通过迭代合成样本。在迭代过程中,通过SVM得到分类超平面;根据每个少数类样本到分类超平面的距离赋予样本距离权重;同时考虑少数类样本的类内平衡,根据样本的分布计算样本的密度,赋予样本密度权重;依据样本的距离权重和密度权重计算每个少数类样本的选择权重,根据样本的选择权重选择样本运用SMOTE合成新样本,达到平衡数据集的目的。实验结果表明,提出的算法在一定程度上解决了分类结果偏向多数类的问题,验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
A fault diagnosis model is proposed based on fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) combined with fuzzy clustering (FC).Considering the relationship between the sample point and non-self class,FC algorithm is applied to ...A fault diagnosis model is proposed based on fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) combined with fuzzy clustering (FC).Considering the relationship between the sample point and non-self class,FC algorithm is applied to generate fuzzy memberships.In the algorithm,sample weights based on a distribution density function of data point and genetic algorithm (GA) are introduced to enhance the performance of FC.Then a multi-class FSVM with radial basis function kernel is established according to directed acyclic graph algorithm,the penalty factor and kernel parameter of which are optimized by GA.Finally,the model is executed for multi-class fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings.The results show that the presented model achieves high performances both in identifying fault types and fault degrees.The performance comparisons of the presented model with SVM and distance-based FSVM for noisy case demonstrate the capacity of dealing with noise and generalization.展开更多
文摘针对不平衡数据集分类结果偏向多数类的问题,重采样技术是解决此问题的有效方法之一。而传统过采样算法易合成无效样本,欠采样方法易剔除重要样本信息。基于此提出一种基于SVM的不平衡数据过采样方法SVMOM(Oversampling Method Based on SVM)。SVMOM通过迭代合成样本。在迭代过程中,通过SVM得到分类超平面;根据每个少数类样本到分类超平面的距离赋予样本距离权重;同时考虑少数类样本的类内平衡,根据样本的分布计算样本的密度,赋予样本密度权重;依据样本的距离权重和密度权重计算每个少数类样本的选择权重,根据样本的选择权重选择样本运用SMOTE合成新样本,达到平衡数据集的目的。实验结果表明,提出的算法在一定程度上解决了分类结果偏向多数类的问题,验证了算法的有效性。
基金Supported by the joint fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Civil Aviation Administration Foundation of China(No.U1233201)
文摘A fault diagnosis model is proposed based on fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) combined with fuzzy clustering (FC).Considering the relationship between the sample point and non-self class,FC algorithm is applied to generate fuzzy memberships.In the algorithm,sample weights based on a distribution density function of data point and genetic algorithm (GA) are introduced to enhance the performance of FC.Then a multi-class FSVM with radial basis function kernel is established according to directed acyclic graph algorithm,the penalty factor and kernel parameter of which are optimized by GA.Finally,the model is executed for multi-class fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings.The results show that the presented model achieves high performances both in identifying fault types and fault degrees.The performance comparisons of the presented model with SVM and distance-based FSVM for noisy case demonstrate the capacity of dealing with noise and generalization.
