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池塘循环水养殖模式下养殖面积与净化面积的配比关系研究 被引量:13
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作者 宋超 裘丽萍 +3 位作者 瞿建宏 范立民 孟顺龙 胡庚东 《中国农学通报》 CSCD 2012年第29期147-151,共5页
为了详细计算池塘循环水养殖模式养殖面积和净化面积合理的配比关系,使养殖废水中氮、磷等富营养化物质的分级利用和水资源的循环使用更加合理。通过参照水生植物对养殖尾水中污染物的吸收能力和养殖鱼类的产排污系数,再结合淡水池塘养... 为了详细计算池塘循环水养殖模式养殖面积和净化面积合理的配比关系,使养殖废水中氮、磷等富营养化物质的分级利用和水资源的循环使用更加合理。通过参照水生植物对养殖尾水中污染物的吸收能力和养殖鱼类的产排污系数,再结合淡水池塘养殖过程中水质管理的一般规律,给出了淡水池塘循环水养殖模式中养殖池塘面积和净化池塘面积之间配比关系的计算方法。以养殖草鱼为例,通过该计算方法,结果表明:以总氮的去除为例,养殖池塘和净化池塘的基本面积比为15:1;按养殖池塘所排放的污染物浓度计算,一亩净化池塘可以净化7.5亩养殖池塘;按养殖鱼类的产排污系数计算,一亩净化池塘可以净化27.8亩养殖池塘。不同的养殖产量、不同的养殖品种都会影响到净化池塘和养殖池塘面积比例,通过提高净化池塘的净化能力则可以减少净化池塘的使用面积,从而提高养殖效益。利用该计算方法来解释此前相关的研究实例,也证明是可行的。该计算模型的构建为今后在池塘循环水养殖模式构建中降低经济成本,为最终实现生态效益对经济效益的补偿提供了理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 淡水池塘 循环水养殖 养殖面积 净化面积 计算方法
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The Relationship between the Area of Aquaculture Pond and Purification Pond in Water Circulation Aquaculture System 被引量:1
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作者 宋超 陈家长 +3 位作者 戈贤平 孟顺龙 范立民 胡庚东 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第4期684-688,共5页
The establishment of water circulation aquaculture system realized the hi- erarchical use of nitrogen, phosphorus and other eutrophic substances in aquaculture wastewater and the recirculation use of water resource. H... The establishment of water circulation aquaculture system realized the hi- erarchical use of nitrogen, phosphorus and other eutrophic substances in aquaculture wastewater and the recirculation use of water resource. However, no research has been reported on the detailed calculation of the relationship between the area of aquaculture pond and purification pond. In this study, referring to the absorption ability of aquatic plants to pollutants in aquaculture wastewater and pollutant generation and discharge coefficient in aquaculture pond, based on the general rules of water quality management in freshwater aquaculture system, a calculation mode was es- tablished to investigate the relationship between the area of aquaculture pond and purification pond in freshwater recirculation aquaculture system, which was feasible to explain related cases and would provide theoretical basis to reduce the economic costs in the construction of water circulation aquaculture system and realize the bal- ance between the ecological benefits and the economic benefits. 展开更多
关键词 Freshwater fish pond Recirculation aquaculture system area of aquaculture pond area of purification pond Calculation mode
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