This paper presents a software framework for off-road autonomous robot navigation system.With the requirements of accurate terrain perception and instantaneous obstacles detection,one navigation software framework was...This paper presents a software framework for off-road autonomous robot navigation system.With the requirements of accurate terrain perception and instantaneous obstacles detection,one navigation software framework was advanced based on the principles of "three layer architecture" of intelligence system.Utilized the technologies of distributed system,machine learning and multiple sensor fusion,individual functional module was discussed.This paper aims to provide a framework reference for autonomous robot navigation system design.展开更多
In modern low-altitude terrain-following guidance, a constructing method of the digital surface model (DSM) is presented in the paper to reduce the threat to flying vehicles of tall surface features for safe flight. T...In modern low-altitude terrain-following guidance, a constructing method of the digital surface model (DSM) is presented in the paper to reduce the threat to flying vehicles of tall surface features for safe flight. The relationship between an isolated obstacle size and the intervals of vertical- and cross-section in the DSM model is established. The definition and classification of isolated obstacles are proposed, and a method for determining such isolated obstacles in the DSM model is given. The simulation of a typical urban district shows that when the vertical- and cross-section DSM intervals are between 3 m and 25 m, the threat to terrain-following flight at low-altitude is reduced greatly, and the amount of data required by the DSM model for monitoring in real time a flying vehicle is also smaller. Experiments show that the optimal results are for an interval of 12.5 m in the vertical- and cross-sections in the DSM model, with a 1:10 000 DSM scale grade.展开更多
基金supported by Nature Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No. Y10808 83 and No.Y1080967)Supported by Preferential Subject Key Project of Zhejiang Province(No.2008C13G2040006)
文摘This paper presents a software framework for off-road autonomous robot navigation system.With the requirements of accurate terrain perception and instantaneous obstacles detection,one navigation software framework was advanced based on the principles of "three layer architecture" of intelligence system.Utilized the technologies of distributed system,machine learning and multiple sensor fusion,individual functional module was discussed.This paper aims to provide a framework reference for autonomous robot navigation system design.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60072009)
文摘In modern low-altitude terrain-following guidance, a constructing method of the digital surface model (DSM) is presented in the paper to reduce the threat to flying vehicles of tall surface features for safe flight. The relationship between an isolated obstacle size and the intervals of vertical- and cross-section in the DSM model is established. The definition and classification of isolated obstacles are proposed, and a method for determining such isolated obstacles in the DSM model is given. The simulation of a typical urban district shows that when the vertical- and cross-section DSM intervals are between 3 m and 25 m, the threat to terrain-following flight at low-altitude is reduced greatly, and the amount of data required by the DSM model for monitoring in real time a flying vehicle is also smaller. Experiments show that the optimal results are for an interval of 12.5 m in the vertical- and cross-sections in the DSM model, with a 1:10 000 DSM scale grade.
