探讨阿尔金山花岗岩浆作用与构造作用的相互关系有助于全面认识其构造性质和演化特点。系统收集阿尔金山西南段花岗岩类岩石化学数据,统一采用Collins et al.(1982)提出的K2O-Na2O分类图解法,获得各个地史时期花岗岩类的成因类型。五台...探讨阿尔金山花岗岩浆作用与构造作用的相互关系有助于全面认识其构造性质和演化特点。系统收集阿尔金山西南段花岗岩类岩石化学数据,统一采用Collins et al.(1982)提出的K2O-Na2O分类图解法,获得各个地史时期花岗岩类的成因类型。五台期均为I型,岩体规模较大,呈近东西向集中成片分布。吕梁期为A型,岩体规模较小,呈北西西向条带状分布于五台期岩体的东北边缘。四堡-晋宁期以S型为主,岩体规模大、分布广、呈北东东向展布。加里东期总体以A型为主,边界断裂带附近I型增多,岩体规模最大、范围最广,总体呈北东东向(北东向)展布。海西期以I型为主,规模小,断续分布于南缘断裂和西北缘断裂的西南端。燕山-喜马拉雅期以A型为主,规模最小,分布零星。五台期至晋宁期岩体主要分布于阿尔金山三条边界断裂所围限的隆起区内,并且在同一时期岩石成因类型具有相对一致性;加里东期隆起区内主体岩石类型与边界断裂带附近及其外侧存在明显差异;海西至喜马拉雅期仅分布于边界断裂带内或东南邻区。上述情况说明,自五台期至喜马拉雅期阿尔金山地区花岗岩类的成因类型、岩体发育规模、展布方向都呈现出有规律的反复交替变化的特点,这是花岗岩浆作用受构造发展演化的不同阶段和不同方向构造作用的交替变化控制的结果。展开更多
Located at the southern margin of the South China plate, the Youjiang basin is a closely related to the NW- and NE-trending syndepositional faults in respect to the configuration and structure of the basin. The evolut...Located at the southern margin of the South China plate, the Youjiang basin is a closely related to the NW- and NE-trending syndepositional faults in respect to the configuration and structure of the basin. The evolution of the Youjiang basin progressed through two stages. In the Hercynian period, the opening of the Ailaoshan-Honghe ocean basin gave rise to a number of NW-trending rift belts in the Youjiang area. During this period, deep-water sediments were dominant and the basin was possesed of the characteristics of the rift system of passive continental margins. In the early Indosinian after the Dongwu movement, the circum - Pacific tectonism led to a major change in the configuration and structure of the basin. In the meantime, the Ailaoshan ocean basin began to be subducted towards the northeast, thus causing the basin to be split and expand again, and then the basin developed into the stage of the back -arc basin. At the end of the Indosinian period, the basin gradually closed from east to west, thus ending up the history of development of the Youjiang basin. In the various developmental stages, sediments in the basin, also limited by the Dongwu movement, were formed by superposition of sedimentation systems with different features, and a typical two-layered structure, which consisted of starved and compensated sediments, also occurred in the early stage. Likewise, volcanic activity in the basin involved two stages. Basin volcanic rocks of alkali and alkali-calcic series, which were controlled by NW-trending faults, occurred in the early stage, and basic and intermediate-acid volcanic rocks of calc-alkali and calcic series, which were controlled by NW- and NE-trending faults. From the above it follows that the Youjiang basin was formed by the combined action of the Palaeotethys and circum -Pacific tectonism.展开更多
文摘探讨阿尔金山花岗岩浆作用与构造作用的相互关系有助于全面认识其构造性质和演化特点。系统收集阿尔金山西南段花岗岩类岩石化学数据,统一采用Collins et al.(1982)提出的K2O-Na2O分类图解法,获得各个地史时期花岗岩类的成因类型。五台期均为I型,岩体规模较大,呈近东西向集中成片分布。吕梁期为A型,岩体规模较小,呈北西西向条带状分布于五台期岩体的东北边缘。四堡-晋宁期以S型为主,岩体规模大、分布广、呈北东东向展布。加里东期总体以A型为主,边界断裂带附近I型增多,岩体规模最大、范围最广,总体呈北东东向(北东向)展布。海西期以I型为主,规模小,断续分布于南缘断裂和西北缘断裂的西南端。燕山-喜马拉雅期以A型为主,规模最小,分布零星。五台期至晋宁期岩体主要分布于阿尔金山三条边界断裂所围限的隆起区内,并且在同一时期岩石成因类型具有相对一致性;加里东期隆起区内主体岩石类型与边界断裂带附近及其外侧存在明显差异;海西至喜马拉雅期仅分布于边界断裂带内或东南邻区。上述情况说明,自五台期至喜马拉雅期阿尔金山地区花岗岩类的成因类型、岩体发育规模、展布方向都呈现出有规律的反复交替变化的特点,这是花岗岩浆作用受构造发展演化的不同阶段和不同方向构造作用的交替变化控制的结果。
基金This paper represents the research result of a project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Grant No. 4870132
文摘Located at the southern margin of the South China plate, the Youjiang basin is a closely related to the NW- and NE-trending syndepositional faults in respect to the configuration and structure of the basin. The evolution of the Youjiang basin progressed through two stages. In the Hercynian period, the opening of the Ailaoshan-Honghe ocean basin gave rise to a number of NW-trending rift belts in the Youjiang area. During this period, deep-water sediments were dominant and the basin was possesed of the characteristics of the rift system of passive continental margins. In the early Indosinian after the Dongwu movement, the circum - Pacific tectonism led to a major change in the configuration and structure of the basin. In the meantime, the Ailaoshan ocean basin began to be subducted towards the northeast, thus causing the basin to be split and expand again, and then the basin developed into the stage of the back -arc basin. At the end of the Indosinian period, the basin gradually closed from east to west, thus ending up the history of development of the Youjiang basin. In the various developmental stages, sediments in the basin, also limited by the Dongwu movement, were formed by superposition of sedimentation systems with different features, and a typical two-layered structure, which consisted of starved and compensated sediments, also occurred in the early stage. Likewise, volcanic activity in the basin involved two stages. Basin volcanic rocks of alkali and alkali-calcic series, which were controlled by NW-trending faults, occurred in the early stage, and basic and intermediate-acid volcanic rocks of calc-alkali and calcic series, which were controlled by NW- and NE-trending faults. From the above it follows that the Youjiang basin was formed by the combined action of the Palaeotethys and circum -Pacific tectonism.
