The target thickness for nitrogen was determined from the beam energy loss in HIRFL-CSRe during the experimental study of the K-REC process in 197 MeV/u Xe54+-N2 collisions. Furthermore, the corresponding integrated ...The target thickness for nitrogen was determined from the beam energy loss in HIRFL-CSRe during the experimental study of the K-REC process in 197 MeV/u Xe54+-N2 collisions. Furthermore, the corresponding integrated luminosity of (1.15±0.06) x 10^30 cm-2 was obtained. As an independent check on the energy-loss method, we have also determined the integrated luminosity by measuring the produced X-rays from the K-REC process with a known differential cross section. The values of (1.12±0.06) x 10^30 and (1.09±0.06) x 1030 cm-2 were obtained by using two high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors which were oriented at 90% and 120%with respect to the beam path, respectively. The consistent results confirmed the feasibility of the energy-loss method, which may have an important impact on future internal target experiments at HIRFL-CSRe.展开更多
TALYS code was used to calculate excitation functions for proton induced onn atAg,natCd and 113In,deuteron induced onn atAg and alpha induced on natPd that lead to produce 109Cd radioisotope using low and medium energ...TALYS code was used to calculate excitation functions for proton induced onn atAg,natCd and 113In,deuteron induced onn atAg and alpha induced on natPd that lead to produce 109Cd radioisotope using low and medium energy accelerators;calculates was performed out up to 50 MeV.Recommended thickness of the targets according to SRIM code was premeditated.Theoretical integral yields for any reaction were computed.TALYS 1.0 code predicts that production of a few curries of 109Cd is feasible using a target of high isotopically enriched 110Cd,proton energy of 15 to 27 MeV,however high cost of the enriched target seems to be not a practical economic alternative to produce1 09Cd.The Ag+p and Ag+d processes can be an efficient route and economic for the production of millicurries of the radioisotope with incident beam energy less 15 MeV using low energy accelerator.展开更多
Excitation functions for 169Yb production on low-medium energy accelerators, i.e. proton on 169Tm and natYb, deuteron on 169Tm, and 4He ion on natEr, were calculated by the ALICE/ASH and TALYS-1.0 codes. The target th...Excitation functions for 169Yb production on low-medium energy accelerators, i.e. proton on 169Tm and natYb, deuteron on 169Tm, and 4He ion on natEr, were calculated by the ALICE/ASH and TALYS-1.0 codes. The target thickness was predicted by SRIM code. Theoretical integral yield for each reaction was compared with experimental data. The radionuclide purity of 169Yb from the 169Tm(p, n)169Yb reaction was determined, and maximum cross section predicted by the ALICE/ASH and TALYS-1.0 codes was about 182 and 154 mb at 11 and at 9 MeV, respectively.展开更多
This study obtains a suitable reaction to produce 86Y. The 86Y excitation functions via 86Sr(p,n)86Y, 86Sr(d,2n)86Y, 85Rb(3He,2n)86Y and 85Rb(α,3n)86Y reactions were calculated by TALYS-1.0 code and compared with the...This study obtains a suitable reaction to produce 86Y. The 86Y excitation functions via 86Sr(p,n)86Y, 86Sr(d,2n)86Y, 85Rb(3He,2n)86Y and 85Rb(α,3n)86Y reactions were calculated by TALYS-1.0 code and compared with the reported measurement. Requisite thickness of targets was obtained by SRIM code for each reaction. The 86Y production yield was evaluated with attention to excitation function and stopping power. The 86Sr(p,n)86Y reaction was determined as most interesting one due to its highest production yield and advantages to get high radionuclide and radiochemical purity.展开更多
In one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, this paper shows that the formation of multiple ion bunches is disadvantageous to the generation of monoenergetic ion beams and can be suppressed by choosing an optimum...In one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, this paper shows that the formation of multiple ion bunches is disadvantageous to the generation of monoenergetic ion beams and can be suppressed by choosing an optimum target thickness in the radiation pressure acceleration mechanism by a circularly polarised laser pulse. As the laser pulse becomes intense, the optimum target thickness obtained by a non-relativistic treatment is no longer adequate. Considering the relativistic Doppler-shifted pressure, it proposes a relativistic formulation to determine the optimum target thickness. The theoretical predictions agree with the simulation results well. The model is also valid for two-dimensional cases. The accelerated ion beams can be compelled to be more stable by choosing the optimum target thickness when they exhibit some unstable behaviours.展开更多
描述了爆炸成型弹丸(explosive formed projectile,EFP)对有限厚靶板的侵彻过程,建立了计算EFP对有限厚靶板侵彻过程参数的一维分析模型。基于该模型编制了程序代码,对EFP侵彻有限厚靶板的后效参量及极限穿透速度进行了计算,并和试验结...描述了爆炸成型弹丸(explosive formed projectile,EFP)对有限厚靶板的侵彻过程,建立了计算EFP对有限厚靶板侵彻过程参数的一维分析模型。基于该模型编制了程序代码,对EFP侵彻有限厚靶板的后效参量及极限穿透速度进行了计算,并和试验结果进行了比较。证明该模型能较准确地对EFP侵彻有限厚靶板后效参量进行计算。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11179017,11105201,U1532130,and U1332206)
文摘The target thickness for nitrogen was determined from the beam energy loss in HIRFL-CSRe during the experimental study of the K-REC process in 197 MeV/u Xe54+-N2 collisions. Furthermore, the corresponding integrated luminosity of (1.15±0.06) x 10^30 cm-2 was obtained. As an independent check on the energy-loss method, we have also determined the integrated luminosity by measuring the produced X-rays from the K-REC process with a known differential cross section. The values of (1.12±0.06) x 10^30 and (1.09±0.06) x 1030 cm-2 were obtained by using two high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors which were oriented at 90% and 120%with respect to the beam path, respectively. The consistent results confirmed the feasibility of the energy-loss method, which may have an important impact on future internal target experiments at HIRFL-CSRe.
文摘TALYS code was used to calculate excitation functions for proton induced onn atAg,natCd and 113In,deuteron induced onn atAg and alpha induced on natPd that lead to produce 109Cd radioisotope using low and medium energy accelerators;calculates was performed out up to 50 MeV.Recommended thickness of the targets according to SRIM code was premeditated.Theoretical integral yields for any reaction were computed.TALYS 1.0 code predicts that production of a few curries of 109Cd is feasible using a target of high isotopically enriched 110Cd,proton energy of 15 to 27 MeV,however high cost of the enriched target seems to be not a practical economic alternative to produce1 09Cd.The Ag+p and Ag+d processes can be an efficient route and economic for the production of millicurries of the radioisotope with incident beam energy less 15 MeV using low energy accelerator.
文摘Excitation functions for 169Yb production on low-medium energy accelerators, i.e. proton on 169Tm and natYb, deuteron on 169Tm, and 4He ion on natEr, were calculated by the ALICE/ASH and TALYS-1.0 codes. The target thickness was predicted by SRIM code. Theoretical integral yield for each reaction was compared with experimental data. The radionuclide purity of 169Yb from the 169Tm(p, n)169Yb reaction was determined, and maximum cross section predicted by the ALICE/ASH and TALYS-1.0 codes was about 182 and 154 mb at 11 and at 9 MeV, respectively.
文摘This study obtains a suitable reaction to produce 86Y. The 86Y excitation functions via 86Sr(p,n)86Y, 86Sr(d,2n)86Y, 85Rb(3He,2n)86Y and 85Rb(α,3n)86Y reactions were calculated by TALYS-1.0 code and compared with the reported measurement. Requisite thickness of targets was obtained by SRIM code for each reaction. The 86Y production yield was evaluated with attention to excitation function and stopping power. The 86Sr(p,n)86Y reaction was determined as most interesting one due to its highest production yield and advantages to get high radionuclide and radiochemical purity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12141202 and 12202205)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.30919011401).
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10875015,10725521 and 10834008)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2006CB806004)
文摘In one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, this paper shows that the formation of multiple ion bunches is disadvantageous to the generation of monoenergetic ion beams and can be suppressed by choosing an optimum target thickness in the radiation pressure acceleration mechanism by a circularly polarised laser pulse. As the laser pulse becomes intense, the optimum target thickness obtained by a non-relativistic treatment is no longer adequate. Considering the relativistic Doppler-shifted pressure, it proposes a relativistic formulation to determine the optimum target thickness. The theoretical predictions agree with the simulation results well. The model is also valid for two-dimensional cases. The accelerated ion beams can be compelled to be more stable by choosing the optimum target thickness when they exhibit some unstable behaviours.
文摘描述了爆炸成型弹丸(explosive formed projectile,EFP)对有限厚靶板的侵彻过程,建立了计算EFP对有限厚靶板侵彻过程参数的一维分析模型。基于该模型编制了程序代码,对EFP侵彻有限厚靶板的后效参量及极限穿透速度进行了计算,并和试验结果进行了比较。证明该模型能较准确地对EFP侵彻有限厚靶板后效参量进行计算。